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In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

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Footsoldiers <strong>of</strong> Foreign Policy<br />

been a sop to appease her anger, and perhaps it had worked. She<br />

seemed cheerful as well as knowledgable as she answered my questions.<br />

And, as I said, she was good. "G, P, SWISH?" her laughter could<br />

be heard all over the branch. "That's Tom Killoran, the consul<br />

general in Luanda. A dear man, but he doesn't have much use for<br />

the <strong>CIA</strong>."<br />

Brenda and I both knew that State Department principal <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten view their parasitic <strong>CIA</strong> stations as unnecessary liabilities.<br />

Generally the <strong>CIA</strong> station chief is the second or third secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

the embassy, but he always has considerably more free funds to<br />

spend than the ambassador and all <strong>of</strong> the legitimate State Department<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers together. For example, as COS in Bujumbura I had<br />

s900 per year in "representational" funds, plus an unlimited amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> "operational entertainment" funds, plus a virtually unlimited fund<br />

for agents' salaries, bribes, and gifts. Altogether I had about s30,ooo<br />

cash each year to dole out or spend to enhance my effectiveness. The<br />

ambassador and three foreign service <strong>of</strong>ficers had a total <strong>of</strong> s2,ooo<br />

between them, not enough to cover the Fourth <strong>of</strong> July reception. The<br />

extra money translates into greater social and operational activity,<br />

making the <strong>CIA</strong> man more visible and seemingly more important<br />

than the State Department <strong>of</strong>ficers. Often the <strong>CIA</strong> man will even<br />

establish a direct contact with the chief <strong>of</strong> state, leading him to<br />

believe that through the <strong>CIA</strong> he has the more authentic contact with<br />

the American government. At the same time, while the <strong>CIA</strong> station<br />

rarely produces significantly better or more timely intelligence than<br />

the embassy obtains through overt sources, it always represents a<br />

liability to the United States embassy as <strong>CIA</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers scurry about<br />

with their semicovert operations, bribing and corrupting local <strong>of</strong>ficials.<br />

Since the Kennedy administration, the State Department chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> mission (the ambassador, consul general, or charge d'affaires) is<br />

the president's <strong>of</strong>ficial representative in a given country and all other<br />

agencies are subordinate to him. A strongly antiagency ambassador<br />

can make problems for the <strong>CIA</strong> chief <strong>of</strong> station, although any effort<br />

to evict a <strong>CIA</strong> station altogether is impossibly restricted by politics<br />

and bureaucratic inertia back in Washington.<br />

MacElhinney predicted that GPSWISH would be greatly exasperated<br />

when he learned about the IAFEATURE program. SWISH so<br />

far had not been briefed, not even told <strong>of</strong> the 40 Committee's decision

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