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pdf (2.5 MB) - METRO Group

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<strong>METRO</strong> GROUP : ANNUAL REPORT 2010 : BUSINESS<br />

→ NOTES : NOTES TO ThE GROuP ACCOuNTING PRINCIPlES ANd METhOdS<br />

Tangible assets are depreciated solely on a straight-line<br />

basis. Throughout the <strong>Group</strong>, scheduled depreciation is<br />

based on the following useful lives:<br />

Buildings 10 to 33 years<br />

leasehold<br />

improvements 8 to 15 years or shorter rental contract duration<br />

Business and office<br />

equipment 3 to 13 years<br />

Machinery 3 to 8 years<br />

The assets will be written down using non-scheduled depreciation<br />

if there are any indications of impairment and if the<br />

recoverable amount is below the amortised cost. The assets<br />

are written back if the reasons for non-scheduled depreciation<br />

have ceased to exist.<br />

In accordance with IAS 17 (leases), economic ownership of<br />

leased assets is attributable to the lessee if all the material<br />

risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset are<br />

transferred to the lessee (finance lease). If economic ownership<br />

is attributable to <strong>METRO</strong> GROuP companies, the<br />

leased asset is capitalised at fair value or at the lower<br />

present value of the minimum lease payments when the<br />

lease is signed. In analogy to the comparable purchased<br />

tangible assets, leased assets are subjected to scheduled<br />

depreciation over their useful lives or the lease term if the<br />

latter is shorter. however, if it is sufficiently certain that<br />

ownership of the leased asset will be transferred to the<br />

lessee when the term of the lease ends, the asset is depreciated<br />

over its useful life. Payment obligations resulting<br />

from the future lease payments are carried as liabilities.<br />

Investment properties<br />

In accordance with IAS 40 (Investment Property), investment<br />

properties comprise properties that are held to earn<br />

rentals and/or for capital appreciation. In analogy to tangible<br />

assets, they are recognised at cost less scheduled and<br />

potentially required non-scheduled depreciation based on<br />

the historical cost model. Measurement at fair value through<br />

profit or loss does not apply. Scheduled depreciation of<br />

investment properties is effected over a useful life of 15 to<br />

33 years. furthermore, the fair value of these properties is<br />

stated in the notes. It is determined either on the basis of<br />

recognised measurement methods or independent expert<br />

opinions.<br />

→ p. 163<br />

Financial assets<br />

Financial assets that do not represent associated companies<br />

under IAS 28 (Investments in Associates) or joint<br />

ventures under IAS 31 (Interests in Joint Ventures) are recognised<br />

in accordance with IAS 39 (financial Instruments:<br />

Recognition and Measurement). depending on the classification<br />

required under IAS 39, financial assets are capitalised<br />

either at (amortised) cost or fair value, and recognised<br />

on the date of purchase.<br />

Investments are assets to be classified as “available for<br />

sale”. They are measured at their fair values including<br />

transaction costs for the first reporting period. If the fair<br />

value of these financial assets can be reliably determined in<br />

subsequent periods, they are recognised at fair value. If<br />

there are no active markets and if the fair values cannot be<br />

determined without undue effort, they are recognised at<br />

cost. Securities are classified as “held to maturity”, “available<br />

for sale” or “fair value through profit or loss”. The category<br />

“fair value through profit or loss” comprises all financial<br />

assets classified as “held for trading” as the fair value<br />

option of IAS 39 is not applied within <strong>METRO</strong> GROuP. This is<br />

underscored by the fact that the entire category is described<br />

as “held for trading” in the notes to the consolidated financial<br />

statements. Loans are classified as “loans and receivables”<br />

and therefore recognised at amortised cost based on<br />

the effective interest method. financial assets designated<br />

as hedged items as part of a value hedge are recognised at<br />

fair value through profit or loss.<br />

fluctuations in the value of “available for sale” financial<br />

assets are recognised in equity without being reported as a<br />

profit or loss – taking account of deferred taxes where applicable.<br />

The amounts recognised without being reported as a<br />

profit or loss are not transferred to net income for the<br />

respective period until they are disposed of or a sustained<br />

impairment of the assets has occurred.<br />

If there are any indications of impairment, the respective<br />

financial asset is tested for impairment and, if necessary,<br />

the asset is written down by way of non-scheduled depreciation.<br />

If, at a later date, the reasons for this impairment<br />

cease to exist, the asset is written back at amortised cost.

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