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<strong>METRO</strong> GROUP : ANNUAL REPORT 2010 : BUSINESS<br />

→ NOTES : NOTES TO ThE INCOME STATEMENT<br />

Earnings and expenses from financial instruments are<br />

assigned to measurement categories on the basis of the<br />

underlying transactions pursuant to IAS 39.<br />

Investment income is included in other investment income.<br />

Interest income and expenses are part of the net interest<br />

result. fair value measurements and effects from currency<br />

translations are included in other financial result. Income<br />

effects from the disposal of other financial liabilities are<br />

included in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). In the<br />

same manner, expenses from write-downs are essentially<br />

included in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and are<br />

detailed in no. 27 “Impairments of capitalised financial<br />

instruments”. Remaining financial income and expenses,<br />

which are included in other financial result, primarily concern<br />

bank commissions and similar expenses that are<br />

incurred within the context of assets and liabilities.<br />

10. Income taxes<br />

Income taxes include taxes on income paid or due in the<br />

individual countries as well as deferred tax liabilities.<br />

€ million 2010 2009<br />

Taxes paid or due 659 495<br />

thereof Germany (215) (158)<br />

thereof international (444) (337)<br />

thereof tax expenses/income of current<br />

period (610) (507)<br />

thereof tax expenses/income of previous<br />

periods (49) (–12)<br />

deferred taxes 35 36<br />

thereof Germany (22) (42)<br />

thereof international (13) (–6)<br />

694 531<br />

The income tax rate of the German companies of<br />

<strong>METRO</strong> GROuP consists of a corporate income tax of<br />

15.00 percent plus a 5.50 percent solidarity surcharge on<br />

corporate income tax as well as the tax on business income<br />

of 14.70 percent given an average assessment rate of<br />

420.00 percent. All in all, this results in an aggregate tax<br />

rate of 30.53 percent. The tax rates are unchanged from<br />

the previous year. Non-German income tax is calculated on<br />

the basis of the respective laws and regulations applying in<br />

the individual countries. The income tax rates applied to<br />

foreign companies vary in a range from 0.00 (tax holidays)<br />

→ p. 171<br />

to 40.69 percent. These tax rates are also unchanged from<br />

the previous year.<br />

deferred taxes are determined on the basis of the tax rates<br />

expected in each country upon realisation. In principle, the<br />

rates applied are those contained in valid laws or legislation<br />

that has been passed at the time of the closing date.<br />

€ million 2010 2009<br />

deferred taxes in the consolidated income<br />

statement 35 36<br />

thereof from temporary differences (44) (127)<br />

thereof from loss and interest carryforwards<br />

(–9) (–93)<br />

thereof from changes in tax rates (0) (2)<br />

At €694 million (previous year: €531 million), income tax<br />

expenses are €196 million higher (previous year: €210 million)<br />

than the expected tax expenses of €498 million (previous<br />

year: €321 million) that would have resulted if the<br />

German corporate income tax rate had been applied to the<br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s taxable income for the year.<br />

Reconciliation of estimated to actual income tax expenses:<br />

€ million 2010 2009<br />

Earnings before taxes 1,630 1,050<br />

Expected income tax expenses (30.53%) 498 321<br />

Effects of differing national tax rates –137 –62<br />

Tax expenses and income relating to other<br />

periods 49 –12<br />

Non-deductible business expenses<br />

Effects of not recognised or impaired deferred<br />

90 75<br />

taxes 182 180<br />

Additions and reductions for local taxes 38 26<br />

Tax holidays –33 –13<br />

Other deviations<br />

Income tax expenses according to the<br />

7 16<br />

income statement 694 531<br />

Effective tax rate (in %) 4<strong>2.5</strong>6 50.53<br />

Adjusted for special items related to the efficiency and<br />

value-enhancing programme Shape 2012, the effective tax<br />

rate amounts to 37.88 percent (previous year: 40.81 percent).

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