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Airport Master Plan 2012 - City of Waterville

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5.6 Historic, Architectural, Archaeological, and Cultural Resources<br />

Maine DEP recognizes the importance <strong>of</strong> preserving unusual natural areas for educational and scientific<br />

purposes. As such, any proposed development should reasonably ensure that the preservation <strong>of</strong> any<br />

historic or archeological resources will not be adversely affected. Additionally, Maine DEP states that<br />

proposed development sites should also minimize the disturbance <strong>of</strong> adjacent archeological sites.<br />

As stated in previous Site Location <strong>of</strong> Development Act permit application materials (2004), no cultural<br />

or historic resources were identified by the State Historic Preservation Office for the <strong>Waterville</strong> <strong>Airport</strong>.<br />

With the exception <strong>of</strong> future vegetation clearing, all <strong>of</strong> the proposed short term improvements are located<br />

within areas that were previously developed. It is not anticipated that any development identified within<br />

the preferred alternative will have impacts to any historic or archeological site.<br />

5.7 Biotic Communities<br />

The <strong>Airport</strong> consists <strong>of</strong> previously cleared and developed lands, runways, roads, and support structures.<br />

The majority <strong>of</strong> the vegetation found within the developed area <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Airport</strong> consists <strong>of</strong> mowed<br />

grasslands. Although there are natural habitats including managed grasslands and wetlands surrounding<br />

the <strong>Airport</strong> property, the proposed projects would be largely confined to developed areas <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Airport</strong>,<br />

thereby avoiding large impacts on natural areas.<br />

Wildlife species that congregate around the <strong>Airport</strong> are typically highly mobile and may be temporarily<br />

displaced or disturbed during future development. Although it is expected that obstruction removal will<br />

have a minimal impact to biotic communities, this impact is not expected to be adverse.<br />

5.8 Threatened or Endangered Species <strong>of</strong> Flora and Fauna<br />

As stated in the baseline conditions chapter, the <strong>Airport</strong> is not contained within any protected species<br />

habitat mapping. Therefore, the preferred alternative is not anticipated to be in conflict with these<br />

protected areas.<br />

5.9 Wetlands<br />

As stated above in Section 5.4.1, the only proposed improvement project that would be located directly<br />

within areas <strong>of</strong> known wetlands is obstruction removal.<br />

The known wetlands that would be impacted are comprised <strong>of</strong> forested wetland. Tree species in the<br />

forested wetland include red maple, elm, green ash, balsam fir, white birch, willow, and eastern hemlock.<br />

However, since the majority <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Airport</strong> property has not been delineated and surveyed in accordance<br />

with Army Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers wetland delineation standards, all wetlands in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> the proposed<br />

obstruction removal will need to be flagged prior to clearing.<br />

The wetland vegetation management minimum performance standards apply to all delineated wetlands,<br />

unless the DEP determines that the functions and values <strong>of</strong> the wetlands will not be impacted by the<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> vegetation. Additionally, if initial obstruction removal results in areas <strong>of</strong> bare soil or<br />

minimally vegetated cover, the areas <strong>of</strong> bare soil must be allowed to re-vegetate naturally, where<br />

practicable.<br />

It is expected that a functional assessment <strong>of</strong> wetland impacts will be completed in a subsequent EA,<br />

however, considering the amount <strong>of</strong> obstruction removal required within existing wetlands, it is<br />

The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Waterville</strong> Maine<br />

Environmental Review – Page 5-6<br />

<strong>Airport</strong> Solutions Group, LLC & The Louis Berger Group, Inc. December 2011

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