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Final Report of the Morris Inquiry: The Case for Change

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THE CASE FOR CHANGE<br />

wrong, <strong>the</strong> organisational response is to indulge in <strong>the</strong> blame culture, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

innovation and initiative are discouraged and <strong>the</strong> organisation will stagnate.<br />

<strong>The</strong> blame culture<br />

8.71 We fully endorse this statement from <strong>the</strong> IPCC: “People who never make mistakes<br />

never make anything. We discourage a blame culture amongst <strong>the</strong> police where even<br />

appropriate and carefully managed risks are avoided. ‘What can we learn?’ is <strong>of</strong>ten a more<br />

useful question than ‘who is to blame?’”<br />

8.72 <strong>The</strong> Deputy Commissioner told us that getting rid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blame culture was<br />

“<strong>the</strong> absolute centrepiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commissioner’s Leadership Programme.” We have been<br />

told that 600 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MPS’ senior staff have been through this programme.<br />

8.73 We are concerned, however, that, according to several witnesses, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

continues to be “a blame culture within <strong>the</strong> Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) affecting all<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers … As we have said <strong>the</strong>re is a blame culture that pervades <strong>the</strong> service particularly<br />

around <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> internal investigations.”<br />

(Submission from <strong>the</strong> Metropolitan Police Federation.)<br />

8.74 <strong>The</strong> changes we have recommended to <strong>the</strong> discipline and grievance systems<br />

should give greater scope to managers to manage <strong>of</strong>ficers and staff effectively. We<br />

are confident that line managers throughout <strong>the</strong> MPS have <strong>the</strong> ability to do this, if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are provided with <strong>the</strong> right leadership, back-up and support.<br />

8.75 In <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong>ficer during our visit to one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MPS’ central London<br />

buildings, <strong>the</strong> MPS needs “to engender a learning culture in <strong>the</strong> organisation as opposed<br />

to a blame culture. We need to empower first line supervisors to deal with situations and<br />

challenge risk aversion.”<br />

An open culture<br />

8.76 We have already dealt with <strong>the</strong> systems that are needed <strong>for</strong> effective<br />

communication but communication is also a cultural issue. If <strong>the</strong> culture in <strong>the</strong><br />

workplace is an open one, with staff encouraged to give <strong>the</strong>ir views in <strong>the</strong><br />

knowledge that <strong>the</strong>y will be listened to, disputes are far less likely to arise.<br />

8.77 In <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> effective communication, disputes can so <strong>of</strong>ten spiral out <strong>of</strong><br />

control because <strong>the</strong> parties are unable to talk to each o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

“If management took <strong>the</strong> opportunity to explain <strong>the</strong> rationale <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> decisions <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

taken in selection or how this appraisal was arrived at, where was <strong>the</strong>ir evidence; if <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

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