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Final Report of the Morris Inquiry: The Case for Change

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PEOPLE ISSUES<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile, case where <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> individual and <strong>the</strong> MPS has<br />

broken down to such an extent that internal mediation would not be a serious<br />

proposition and that, <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, external mediation should be tried in an ef<strong>for</strong>t to<br />

resolve <strong>the</strong> issue.<br />

“… I am conscious that we keep talking about police culture, but <strong>the</strong> police culture is not<br />

particularly amenable to outside interference, if I can put it in that way, so I think <strong>the</strong> long<br />

answer to your short question is that <strong>the</strong>re might be some resistance to ACAS or any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

external mediator coming in and trying to mediate a solution, but if it had appropriate support<br />

at an appropriate level within <strong>the</strong> organisation, I am sure you could make it work.”<br />

(Evidence <strong>of</strong> Michael McAndrew, Secretary, MPS branch, PSAEW.)<br />

4.104 It has also been suggested to us that a dedicated unit <strong>of</strong> mediators could be<br />

established within <strong>the</strong> MPS:<br />

“Following <strong>the</strong> high pr<strong>of</strong>ile nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virdi case <strong>the</strong> IAG recommended that a new unit be<br />

established that would act as a specialist unit to ‘troubleshoot’ and provide mediation and<br />

restorative justice approaches to grievance cases.”<br />

(Submission from <strong>the</strong> Independent Advisory Group.)<br />

We are not persuaded that <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> such a unit is necessary.<br />

We recommend that mediators should be brought toge<strong>the</strong>r on a regular basis<br />

to share experience and refresh <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge <strong>of</strong> common developments in<br />

mediation techniques.<br />

We recommend that <strong>the</strong> MPS reviews its use <strong>of</strong> mediation to provide<br />

appropriate training to its <strong>of</strong>ficers and staff and to encourage its use<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> grievance process in appropriate cases.<br />

4.105 ACAS’ <strong>for</strong>mal involvement as a mediator in <strong>the</strong> Employment Tribunal process<br />

is acknowledged by section 18(7) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Employment Tribunals Act 1996. This<br />

provides that nothing communicated to a conciliation <strong>of</strong>ficer in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mediation process is admissible in evidence be<strong>for</strong>e an Employment Tribunal if that<br />

process is unsuccessful. Our attention has been drawn to <strong>the</strong> fact that, in <strong>the</strong><br />

absence <strong>of</strong> a similar specific statutory provision in relation to grievance procedures,<br />

any notes or statements arising from <strong>the</strong> mediation process are disclosable in<br />

subsequent Employment Tribunal proceedings and any admission or apology could<br />

be relied upon in those proceedings.<br />

4.106 Although this can act as a disincentive to engage in mediation, we do not<br />

believe <strong>the</strong> issue to be fatal to <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> mediation and highlight <strong>the</strong> practice<br />

drawn to our attention by Mr Hamilton, <strong>the</strong> MPS’ Director <strong>of</strong> Legal Services, <strong>of</strong>:<br />

“… o<strong>the</strong>r employers who operate workplace mediation schemes have a rule <strong>of</strong> ‘no notes’ as a<br />

mechanism <strong>of</strong> providing some protection and encouraging parties to participate fully in <strong>the</strong><br />

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