15.03.2015 Views

Grain Legumes and Green Manures for Soil Fertility in ... - cimmyt

Grain Legumes and Green Manures for Soil Fertility in ... - cimmyt

Grain Legumes and Green Manures for Soil Fertility in ... - cimmyt

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

areas, which many cattle owners do not use. Please<br />

comment.<br />

A: Farmers believe that use of manure burns their<br />

crop <strong>in</strong> drier weather. This is because <strong>in</strong> the past<br />

AGRITEX has recommended high rates of<br />

application <strong>and</strong> farmers who have tried these have<br />

had bad experiences with the recommendations.<br />

Revis<strong>in</strong>g the recommendations downwards <strong>and</strong><br />

experiment<strong>in</strong>g with low quantities of manure is<br />

result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> farmers revis<strong>in</strong>g their assessment of the<br />

risk associated with manure use <strong>and</strong> adopt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

manure. There is also the problem of a shortage of<br />

labour, especially because of high migration to<br />

South Africa <strong>and</strong> HIV-Aids which <strong>in</strong>creases the<br />

opportunity cost of labour (probably to a higher<br />

level than used <strong>in</strong> our analysis) <strong>and</strong> so is mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

use of manure less profitable than the analysis<br />

suggests.<br />

General Discussion<br />

C: We do not have to keep do<strong>in</strong>g screen<strong>in</strong>g. How<br />

are we sure that we target the correct accessions<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the exist<strong>in</strong>g gene banks?<br />

Q: Is there any research done by scientists here that<br />

has got results on the contribution of the depth of<br />

pigeonpea roots <strong>for</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g up nutrients <strong>and</strong> to<br />

organic matter content?<br />

C: The screen<strong>in</strong>g of alternative legumes should be a<br />

conf<strong>in</strong>uous process aga<strong>in</strong>st the biodiversity of pests<br />

<strong>and</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g environments.<br />

C: When to stop screen<strong>in</strong>g? The search <strong>for</strong> new<br />

materials amongst the available genetic resources<br />

should cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> accordance with projected<br />

dem<strong>and</strong>s - <strong>for</strong> better traits, crop diversification, etc,<br />

so you do not stop(<br />

94<br />

<strong>Gra<strong>in</strong></strong> legumes <strong>and</strong> <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Manures</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Fertility</strong> <strong>in</strong> Southern Atrica

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!