Grain Legumes and Green Manures for Soil Fertility in ... - cimmyt
Grain Legumes and Green Manures for Soil Fertility in ... - cimmyt
Grain Legumes and Green Manures for Soil Fertility in ... - cimmyt
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areas, which many cattle owners do not use. Please<br />
comment.<br />
A: Farmers believe that use of manure burns their<br />
crop <strong>in</strong> drier weather. This is because <strong>in</strong> the past<br />
AGRITEX has recommended high rates of<br />
application <strong>and</strong> farmers who have tried these have<br />
had bad experiences with the recommendations.<br />
Revis<strong>in</strong>g the recommendations downwards <strong>and</strong><br />
experiment<strong>in</strong>g with low quantities of manure is<br />
result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> farmers revis<strong>in</strong>g their assessment of the<br />
risk associated with manure use <strong>and</strong> adopt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
manure. There is also the problem of a shortage of<br />
labour, especially because of high migration to<br />
South Africa <strong>and</strong> HIV-Aids which <strong>in</strong>creases the<br />
opportunity cost of labour (probably to a higher<br />
level than used <strong>in</strong> our analysis) <strong>and</strong> so is mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
use of manure less profitable than the analysis<br />
suggests.<br />
General Discussion<br />
C: We do not have to keep do<strong>in</strong>g screen<strong>in</strong>g. How<br />
are we sure that we target the correct accessions<br />
with<strong>in</strong> the exist<strong>in</strong>g gene banks?<br />
Q: Is there any research done by scientists here that<br />
has got results on the contribution of the depth of<br />
pigeonpea roots <strong>for</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g up nutrients <strong>and</strong> to<br />
organic matter content?<br />
C: The screen<strong>in</strong>g of alternative legumes should be a<br />
conf<strong>in</strong>uous process aga<strong>in</strong>st the biodiversity of pests<br />
<strong>and</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g environments.<br />
C: When to stop screen<strong>in</strong>g? The search <strong>for</strong> new<br />
materials amongst the available genetic resources<br />
should cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> accordance with projected<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>s - <strong>for</strong> better traits, crop diversification, etc,<br />
so you do not stop(<br />
94<br />
<strong>Gra<strong>in</strong></strong> legumes <strong>and</strong> <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Manures</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Fertility</strong> <strong>in</strong> Southern Atrica