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Registration Document BOUYGUES

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5<br />

Financial statements<br />

Consolidated financial statements<br />

2.7 Non-current assets<br />

2.7.1 Property, plant and equipment<br />

Property, plant and equipment is measured at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and<br />

impairment. Depreciation is recognised on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.<br />

Useful lives by main asset category and business segment:<br />

Construction Media Telecoms<br />

Mineral deposits (quarries)<br />

(a)<br />

Non-operating buildings 10 to 40 years 25 to 50 years -<br />

Industrial buildings 10 to 20 years - 20 years<br />

Plant, equipment and tooling b 3 to 15 years 3 to 7 years 5 to 10 years<br />

Other property, plant and equipment<br />

(vehicles and office equipment) b 3 to 10 years 2 to 10 years<br />

(a) Depreciated on the basis of the rate of depletion, up to a maximum of 40 years (Colas)<br />

(b) Depending on the type of equipment<br />

In accordance with IAS 16, when an item of property,<br />

plant and equipment consists of components<br />

with different useful lives, each component is<br />

accounted for and depreciated as a separate item<br />

of property, plant and equipment.<br />

Gains and losses on disposal represent the difference<br />

between the sale proceeds and the carrying<br />

amount, and are recognised in the income<br />

statement under "Other operating income and<br />

expenses".<br />

Depreciation periods are reviewed annually, and<br />

may be adjusted if expectations differ from previous<br />

estimates.<br />

Leases<br />

Items of property, plant and equipment held under<br />

leases (or agreements containing leases in the<br />

sense of IFRIC 4) whereby the Bouygues group<br />

retains substantially all the risks and rewards of<br />

ownership are recognised as assets in the balance<br />

sheet, along with a corresponding liability. Leases<br />

are classified as finance leases or operating leases<br />

in accordance with the criteria specified in IAS 17.<br />

Assets held under finance leases are recognised<br />

in the balance sheet in "Property, plant and equipment"<br />

at the lower of fair value or the present value<br />

of the minimum lease payments, less accumulated<br />

depreciation and impairment losses. They are<br />

depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The<br />

lease obligation is recognised as a liability under<br />

"Debt" in the balance sheet.<br />

Obligations under operating leases are disclosed<br />

in off balance sheet commitments.<br />

Grants received<br />

Investment grants received from national, regional<br />

or local governments are netted off the value of<br />

the assets concerned in the balance sheet, and<br />

depreciated at the same rate as those assets once<br />

receipt of the grant becomes unconditional.<br />

2.7.2 Intangible assets<br />

IAS 38 defines an intangible asset as an identifiable<br />

non-monetary asset without physical substance<br />

which is controlled by the entity. An asset<br />

is identifiable:<br />

> if it is separable, i.e. capable of being independently<br />

sold, transferred, licensed, rented or<br />

exchanged;<br />

> or if it is derived from contractual or other legal<br />

rights, whether separable or not.<br />

An asset is controlled if the entity has the power to<br />

obtain the future economic benefits flowing from<br />

the underlying resource and to restrict the access<br />

of others to those benefits.<br />

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are depreciable.<br />

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives<br />

are not depreciable, but are subject to impairment<br />

testing and are reviewed at each balance<br />

sheet date to ensure that their useful lives are still<br />

indefinite.<br />

Intangible assets include:<br />

Development expenses<br />

> In accordance with IFRS, incorporation and<br />

research expenses are expensed as incurred.<br />

> Development expenses are capitalised if the<br />

IAS 38 criteria are met, i.e. if they are expected<br />

to generate future economic benefits and their<br />

cost can be reliably measured.<br />

Concessions, patents and similar rights<br />

These include the following assets held by<br />

Bouygues Telecom:<br />

The fee for the UMTS licence, awarded for a<br />

20-year period, comprises:<br />

> a fixed component of €619.2 million, recognised<br />

as an intangible asset on the date the licence<br />

was awarded (12 December 2002);<br />

> a variable component, calculated at 1% of sales<br />

generated by the operation of the third generation<br />

mobile network, recognised as incurred<br />

from the date on which the UMTS network<br />

opened (November 2007).<br />

The licences acquired in 2011 and 2012 (see Notes<br />

1.2 and 1.4) were awarded for a 20-year period,<br />

and will be amortised from the date on which each<br />

licence is brought into use.<br />

2.7.3 Other intangible assets<br />

Other intangible assets recognised by the Group<br />

include leasehold rights and broadcasting rights<br />

(TF1).<br />

TF1 broadcasting rights<br />

This item includes shares in films and programmes<br />

produced or co-produced by TF1<br />

Films Production, TF1 Vidéo and TF1 Production;<br />

distribution and trading rights owned by TF1 DA<br />

and TF1 Entreprises; and music rights owned by<br />

Une Musique.<br />

Type of asset Amortisation method Period<br />

UMTS licence straight line 17.5 years a<br />

IAP-IRU and front fees (Indefeasible Right of Use) straight line 15 years<br />

IT system software and developments,<br />

office applications straight line 3 to 8 years<br />

(a) UMTS licence awarded in 2002:<br />

Amortised from the date on which the broadband network opened (26 May 2005)<br />

<strong>BOUYGUES</strong> • 2011 <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> • FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • 225

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