Registration Document BOUYGUES
Registration Document BOUYGUES
Registration Document BOUYGUES
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CSR<br />
According to the ISO 26000 standard, CSR is the responsibility of an organisation for the impacts<br />
of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical<br />
behaviour that: (a) contributes to sustainable development, including health and the welfare<br />
of society; (b) takes into account the expectations of stakeholders; (c) is in compliance with<br />
applicable law and consistent with international norms of behaviour; (d) is integrated throughout<br />
the organisation and practised in its relationships.<br />
Future<br />
Gearing<br />
A forward agreement that constitutes a firm commitment to buy or sell an agreed quantity of<br />
an underlying asset at an agreed price and at an agreed future date. Futures are standardised<br />
and listed instruments, relating to reference assets for a standard amount and at set terms.<br />
The ratio of net debt to equity (including minority interests).<br />
Directors’ fees<br />
Annual sum determined by the general meeting in order to remunerate directors for their work<br />
on the board and, where relevant, board committees. The board of directors is free to set the<br />
amount payable to each director. Directors’ fees frequently include a variable component so<br />
that the amount paid to individual directors can be linked to attendance at board meetings.<br />
Global Compact<br />
A United Nations initiative launched in 2000 that invites companies, labour organisations and civil<br />
society to adopt, support and apply in their sphere of influence a set of ten universally accepted<br />
principles relating to human rights, labour, the environment and anti-corruption.<br />
For further information: www.unglobalcompact.org<br />
Dividend<br />
Earnings per<br />
share<br />
EBITDA<br />
Portion of its profit that a company distributes to each of its shareholders. The amount of the<br />
dividend is proposed by the board of directors and approved by the general meeting called to<br />
consider and approve the financial statements for the year ended.<br />
Net profit attributable to the Group divided by the average number of shares during the year.<br />
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. Current operating profit plus net<br />
amortisation expense plus net provisions and depreciation expense minus reversals of provisions<br />
no longer required.<br />
Greenhouse<br />
gases<br />
Grenelle<br />
Environment<br />
Summit<br />
Gases naturally present in the atmosphere (though representing less than 1% of the composition)<br />
which absorb infrared radiation emitted by the earth and hence contribute to the "greenhouse<br />
effect". The two most important greenhouse gases are water vapour (H 2<br />
O) and carbon dioxide<br />
(CO 2<br />
). The other main greenhouse gases are methane (CH 4<br />
), ozone (O 3<br />
), nitrous oxide (N 2<br />
O)<br />
and halocarbons (PFC, CFC). The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere contributes<br />
to global warming.<br />
A series of meetings organised in autumn 2007 by the French government, trade unions, NGOs,<br />
business organisations and other environmental stakeholders with a view to preparing a body<br />
of environmental legislation. The Grenelle 1 Act was adopted in July 2009, the Grenelle 2 Act<br />
was published in the Balo (legal gazette) on 12 July 2010.<br />
Energy<br />
efficiency<br />
Ratio between the useful output and the input in energy terms. Energy efficiency seeks to reduce<br />
expenditure on energy while preserving identical service quality for the customer with the aim,<br />
by rationalising energy consumption, of limiting the economic cost and environmental impact<br />
of energy production.<br />
GRI (Global<br />
Reporting<br />
Initiative)<br />
A global initiative to develop principles applicable worldwide for rendering account of economic,<br />
environmental and social performance, initially for companies and subsequently for any governmental<br />
or non-governmental organisation.<br />
For further information: www.sommetjohannesburg.org<br />
Exchange offer<br />
FCPE<br />
Firm business<br />
Floor<br />
An announcement made by a company or by individuals to the shareholders of another company,<br />
indicating their intention to acquire the shares of the target company in exchange for other shares.<br />
Fonds Commun de Placement d’Entreprise. Investment fund reserved for the employees and<br />
corporate officers of a company or group of companies with a profit-sharing scheme or corporate<br />
savings plan. Payments into the savings plan may be topped up by a payment from the employer.<br />
The fund's by-laws must be approved by the AMF.<br />
Expression in financial terms of the output of a project, entity or company in a given period of<br />
time. It is equivalent to the company’s book sales.<br />
An over-the-counter interest rate agreement which enables the buyer, in return for a premium, to<br />
hedge against or take advantage of a fall in interest rates below a given level (floor or strike rate).<br />
Internal control Arrangements made by a company and implemented under its responsibility to ensure: a)<br />
compliance with laws and regulations; b) implementation of instructions and directions given by<br />
executive management; c) proper functioning of the company’s internal processes, especially<br />
those relating to the protection of its assets. In order for processes to function correctly, standards<br />
or operating principles have to be established, along with monitoring indicators; d) reliability of<br />
financial information (...) (source: AMF reference framework, June 2010).<br />
Leveraged<br />
scheme<br />
An employee savings scheme that enables employees to make an investment corresponding,<br />
for example, to a single share and, on maturity, to obtain a guarantee or partial protection of<br />
their investment plus the benefit of all or some of any appreciation in the price of the share, to<br />
which a multiplier (six, for example) is applied. The leverage is obtained by issuing a larger<br />
number of shares at a discount (for example, nine times more than the employee’s investment),<br />
the subscription price being financed by a bank (source: AMF).<br />
Free cash flow<br />
Cash flow minus cost of net debt minus income tax expense minus net capital expenditure. It is<br />
calculated before changes in working capital requirement.<br />
Lifecycle<br />
analysis (LCA)<br />
A method for assessing the environmental impact of a product or service from creation through<br />
use to destruction (or disappearance). The term "cradle to grave" is often used. The aim of<br />
lifecycle analysis is to optimise product design in order to minimise the environmental impact.<br />
<strong>BOUYGUES</strong> • 2011 <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> • ADDITIONAL INFORMATION • Glossary • 306