10.06.2015 Views

Registration Document BOUYGUES

Registration Document BOUYGUES

Registration Document BOUYGUES

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

CSR<br />

According to the ISO 26000 standard, CSR is the responsibility of an organisation for the impacts<br />

of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical<br />

behaviour that: (a) contributes to sustainable development, including health and the welfare<br />

of society; (b) takes into account the expectations of stakeholders; (c) is in compliance with<br />

applicable law and consistent with international norms of behaviour; (d) is integrated throughout<br />

the organisation and practised in its relationships.<br />

Future<br />

Gearing<br />

A forward agreement that constitutes a firm commitment to buy or sell an agreed quantity of<br />

an underlying asset at an agreed price and at an agreed future date. Futures are standardised<br />

and listed instruments, relating to reference assets for a standard amount and at set terms.<br />

The ratio of net debt to equity (including minority interests).<br />

Directors’ fees<br />

Annual sum determined by the general meeting in order to remunerate directors for their work<br />

on the board and, where relevant, board committees. The board of directors is free to set the<br />

amount payable to each director. Directors’ fees frequently include a variable component so<br />

that the amount paid to individual directors can be linked to attendance at board meetings.<br />

Global Compact<br />

A United Nations initiative launched in 2000 that invites companies, labour organisations and civil<br />

society to adopt, support and apply in their sphere of influence a set of ten universally accepted<br />

principles relating to human rights, labour, the environment and anti-corruption.<br />

For further information: www.unglobalcompact.org<br />

Dividend<br />

Earnings per<br />

share<br />

EBITDA<br />

Portion of its profit that a company distributes to each of its shareholders. The amount of the<br />

dividend is proposed by the board of directors and approved by the general meeting called to<br />

consider and approve the financial statements for the year ended.<br />

Net profit attributable to the Group divided by the average number of shares during the year.<br />

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. Current operating profit plus net<br />

amortisation expense plus net provisions and depreciation expense minus reversals of provisions<br />

no longer required.<br />

Greenhouse<br />

gases<br />

Grenelle<br />

Environment<br />

Summit<br />

Gases naturally present in the atmosphere (though representing less than 1% of the composition)<br />

which absorb infrared radiation emitted by the earth and hence contribute to the "greenhouse<br />

effect". The two most important greenhouse gases are water vapour (H 2<br />

O) and carbon dioxide<br />

(CO 2<br />

). The other main greenhouse gases are methane (CH 4<br />

), ozone (O 3<br />

), nitrous oxide (N 2<br />

O)<br />

and halocarbons (PFC, CFC). The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere contributes<br />

to global warming.<br />

A series of meetings organised in autumn 2007 by the French government, trade unions, NGOs,<br />

business organisations and other environmental stakeholders with a view to preparing a body<br />

of environmental legislation. The Grenelle 1 Act was adopted in July 2009, the Grenelle 2 Act<br />

was published in the Balo (legal gazette) on 12 July 2010.<br />

Energy<br />

efficiency<br />

Ratio between the useful output and the input in energy terms. Energy efficiency seeks to reduce<br />

expenditure on energy while preserving identical service quality for the customer with the aim,<br />

by rationalising energy consumption, of limiting the economic cost and environmental impact<br />

of energy production.<br />

GRI (Global<br />

Reporting<br />

Initiative)<br />

A global initiative to develop principles applicable worldwide for rendering account of economic,<br />

environmental and social performance, initially for companies and subsequently for any governmental<br />

or non-governmental organisation.<br />

For further information: www.sommetjohannesburg.org<br />

Exchange offer<br />

FCPE<br />

Firm business<br />

Floor<br />

An announcement made by a company or by individuals to the shareholders of another company,<br />

indicating their intention to acquire the shares of the target company in exchange for other shares.<br />

Fonds Commun de Placement d’Entreprise. Investment fund reserved for the employees and<br />

corporate officers of a company or group of companies with a profit-sharing scheme or corporate<br />

savings plan. Payments into the savings plan may be topped up by a payment from the employer.<br />

The fund's by-laws must be approved by the AMF.<br />

Expression in financial terms of the output of a project, entity or company in a given period of<br />

time. It is equivalent to the company’s book sales.<br />

An over-the-counter interest rate agreement which enables the buyer, in return for a premium, to<br />

hedge against or take advantage of a fall in interest rates below a given level (floor or strike rate).<br />

Internal control Arrangements made by a company and implemented under its responsibility to ensure: a)<br />

compliance with laws and regulations; b) implementation of instructions and directions given by<br />

executive management; c) proper functioning of the company’s internal processes, especially<br />

those relating to the protection of its assets. In order for processes to function correctly, standards<br />

or operating principles have to be established, along with monitoring indicators; d) reliability of<br />

financial information (...) (source: AMF reference framework, June 2010).<br />

Leveraged<br />

scheme<br />

An employee savings scheme that enables employees to make an investment corresponding,<br />

for example, to a single share and, on maturity, to obtain a guarantee or partial protection of<br />

their investment plus the benefit of all or some of any appreciation in the price of the share, to<br />

which a multiplier (six, for example) is applied. The leverage is obtained by issuing a larger<br />

number of shares at a discount (for example, nine times more than the employee’s investment),<br />

the subscription price being financed by a bank (source: AMF).<br />

Free cash flow<br />

Cash flow minus cost of net debt minus income tax expense minus net capital expenditure. It is<br />

calculated before changes in working capital requirement.<br />

Lifecycle<br />

analysis (LCA)<br />

A method for assessing the environmental impact of a product or service from creation through<br />

use to destruction (or disappearance). The term "cradle to grave" is often used. The aim of<br />

lifecycle analysis is to optimise product design in order to minimise the environmental impact.<br />

<strong>BOUYGUES</strong> • 2011 <strong>Registration</strong> <strong>Document</strong> • ADDITIONAL INFORMATION • Glossary • 306

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!