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Travaux sur les symétries de Lie des équations aux ... - DMA - Ens

Travaux sur les symétries de Lie des équations aux ... - DMA - Ens

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for k even, we have Γ k (z (k) ) = L zk(Γ k−1 (z (k−1) )), the following two propertieshold:127(6.14){J l h(Γ k (z (k) )) = J l h(Γ k−1 (z (k−1) )), if k is even;J l¯h(Γk (z (k) )) = J l¯h(Γk−1 (z (k−1) )),if k is odd.Let now κ 0 := l 0 (µ 0 + 1) be the product of the Levi type with the Segretype of M plus 1 and consi<strong>de</strong>r the open subset of the κ 0 -or<strong>de</strong>r jet spaceC Nn,κ 0 <strong>de</strong>fined by the inequality |Jκ 0− J κ 0Id | < ε. Let z (k) ∈ ∆ mk as in §5.6above. Since the maps Γ k are holomorphic and satisfy Γ k (0) = 0, we maychoose δ > 0 sufficiently small in or<strong>de</strong>r that the following two conditionsare satisfied for every k ≤ µ 0 and for and for every |z (k) | < δ:(6.15) |Γ k (z (k) )| < ρ 3 and |J κ 0h(Γ k (z (k) )) − J κ 0Id | < ε.This choice of δ is convenient to make several susbtitutions by means offormulas (6.12). The formulas (6.16) that we will obtain below stronglydiffer from the previous formulas (6.12), because they <strong>de</strong>pend on the jet ofh at the origin only.Lemma 6.3. Shrinking ε if necessary, for every integer k ≤ µ 0 + 1 andfor every integer l ≥ 0, there exists a complex algebraic mapping Π l,k withvalues in C N n,l <strong>de</strong>fined for |t|, |τ| < ρ3 and for |J kl 0− J kl 0Id| < ε, whichis relatively polynomial with respect to the higher or<strong>de</strong>r jets Ji α with |α| ≥kl 0 +1, i = 1, . . .,n, and which <strong>de</strong>pends only on the <strong>de</strong>fining functions ξ j −Θ j (ζ, t) of M , such that the following two families of conjugate i<strong>de</strong>ntitiesare satisfied(6.16){J l h(Γ k (z (k) )) = Π l,k (Γ k (z (k) ), J kl 0+l¯h(0)), if k is odd;J l¯h(Γk (z (k) )) = Π l,k (Γ k (z (k) ), J kl 0+l¯h(0)),if k is even.Proof. For k = 1, replacing (t, τ) by Γ 1 (z (1) ) in the first relation (6.12) andusing the second property (6.14), we get(6.17){J l h(Γ 1 (z (1) )) = Π l (Γ 1 (z (1) ), J l 0+l¯h(Γ1 (z (1) ))) == Π l (Γ 1 (z (1) ), J l 0+l¯h(0)),so the lemma holds true for k = 1 if we simply choose Π l,1 := Π l . Byinduction, suppose that the lemma holds true for k ≤ µ 0 . To fix the i<strong>de</strong>as,let us assume that this k is even (the odd case is completely similar). Thenreplacing the arguments (t, τ) in the first relation (6.12) by Γ k+1 (z (k+1) ),using again the second property (6.14), and using the induction assumption,namely using the conjugate of the second relation (6.16) with l replaced by

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