This annual report - Taranaki District Health Board

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Figure 105. Hospital Admissions for Conditions with a Social Gradient in ChildrenAged 0–14 Years (Excluding Neonates) by Ethnicity, New Zealand 2000–2011............. 248Figure 106. Mortality from Conditions with a Social Gradient in Children Aged 0–14Years (Excluding Neonates) by Ethnicity, New Zealand 2000–2009 ............................... 248Figure 107. Hospital Admissions for Conditions with a Social Gradient in ChildrenAged 0–14 Years, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand 2000–2011 ..................................... 258Figure 108. Hospital Admissions for Medical Conditions and Injuries with a SocialGradient in Children Aged 0–14 Years by Ethnicity, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand2000–2011 ..................................................................................................................... 259Figure 109. Total Infant, Neonatal and Post Neonatal Mortality, New Zealand 1990–2009 ............................................................................................................................... 261Figure 110. Total Infant, Neonatal and Post Neonatal Mortality by Ethnicity, NewZealand 1996–2009 ....................................................................................................... 261Figure 111. Total Infant Mortality, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand 1990–2009 .............. 264Figure 112. Neonatal and Post Neonatal Mortality, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand1990–2009 ..................................................................................................................... 265Figure 113. Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy by Type, New Zealand 1996–2009 ... 269Figure 114. Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy by Type and Age in Weeks, NewZealand 2005–2009 ....................................................................................................... 269Figure 115. Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy by Ethnicity, New Zealand 1996–2009 ............................................................................................................................... 270Figure 116. Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand1996–2009 ..................................................................................................................... 272Figure 117. Hospital Admissions (2000–2011) and Deaths (2000–2009) due toInjuries Arising from the Assault, Neglect or Maltreatment of New Zealand Children0–14 Years ..................................................................................................................... 310Figure 118. Hospital Admissions (2007–2011) and Deaths (2005–2009) due toInjuries Arising from the Assault, Neglect or Maltreatment of New Zealand Childrenby Age and Gender ........................................................................................................ 311Figure 119. Hospital Admissions for Injuries Arising from the Assault, Neglect orMaltreatment of Children Aged 0–14 Years by Ethnicity, New Zealand 2000–2011 ........ 312Figure 120. Hospital Admissions for Injuries Arising from the Assault, Neglect orMaltreatment of Children Aged 0–14 Years, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand 2000–2011 ............................................................................................................................... 315Figure 121. Hospital Admissions (2000–2011) and Deaths (2000–2009) due toInjuries Arising from Assault in New Zealand Young People Aged 15–24 Years ............ 321Figure 122. Hospital Admissions (2007–2011) and Deaths (2005–2009) due toInjuries Arising from Assault in New Zealand Children and Young People by Age andGender ........................................................................................................................... 321Figure 123. Hospital Admissions for Injuries Arising from Assault in Young PeopleAged 15−24 Years by Ethnicity, New Zealand 2000–2011 ............................................. 322Figure 124. Hospital Admissions for Injuries Arising from Assault in Young PeopleAged 15–24 Years, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand 2000–2011 ................................... 325Figure 125. Number of Notifications Received by Child Youth and Family Offices byOutcome, New Zealand 2004–2011 Financial Years ...................................................... 331Figure 126. Proportion of Notifications to Child, Youth and Family Requiring FurtherAssessment by Ethnicity, New Zealand 2011 Financial Year (n=57,949) ....................... 33212
Figure 127. Relationship Between the Offender and the Victim in Police FamilyViolence Investigations where an Offence Occurred, New Zealand 2011 ....................... 341Figure 128. Police Family Violence Investigations where Injuries were Reported byInjury Type, New Zealand 2011 (n=86,704) .................................................................... 342Figure 129. Children and Young People Accessing Mental Health Services withAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Conductive/Disruptive Behaviour Disorders,or a Parent-Child Relational Problem by Age, New Zealand 2009–2011 ........................ 360Figure 130. Children and Young People Accessing Mental Health Services withAutism/Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Learning Disorders, or IntellectualDisabilities by Age, New Zealand 2009–2011 ................................................................. 360Figure 131. Children and Young People Accessing Mental Health Services withAnxiety, Stress Reaction/Adjustment, or Eating Disorders by Age, New Zealand2009–2011...................................................................................................................... 391Figure 132. Children and Young People Accessing Mental Health Services withSchizophrenia, Other Psychotic Disorders or Personality Disorders by Age, NewZealand 2009–2011 ........................................................................................................ 401Figure 133. Children and Young People Accessing Mental Health Services withDepression, Bipolar Disorder or Other Mood Disorders by Age, New Zealand 2009–2011 ............................................................................................................................... 401Figure 134. Children and Young People Accessing Mental Health Services withMental Health Issues Associated with Substance Use by Age, New Zealand 2009–2011 ............................................................................................................................... 407Figure 135. Comparison of Age Distribution of Children and Young PeopleAccessing Mental Health Services with Substance-Related Disorders andSchizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders, New Zealand 2009–2011 ....................... 411Figure 136. Mortality from Suicide in Young People Aged 15–24 Years, New Zealand2000−2009 ..................................................................................................................... 418Figure 137. Hospital Admissions for Intentional Self-Harm (2007–2011) and Mortalityfrom Suicide (2005–2009) in New Zealand Children and Young People by Age andGender ........................................................................................................................... 419Figure 138. Mortality from Suicide in Young People Aged 15–24 Years by Ethnicity,New Zealand 2000–2009 ................................................................................................ 420Figure 139. Mortality from Suicide in Young People Aged 15–24 Years, MidlandDHBs vs. New Zealand 2000–2009 ................................................................................ 422Figure 140. New Zealand Police Area Boundaries in the Auckland Region..................... 444Figure 141. Police Area Boundaries in the North Island .................................................. 445Figure 142. Police Area Boundaries in the South Island ................................................. 44613
Page 4 and 5: Cover Artwork: Long-tailed Blue But
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Gross Dome
Page 9 and 10: Figure 41. Number of Students Invol
Page 11: Figure 85. Proportion of Babies Bor
Page 15: Table 21. Policy Documents Relevant
Page 19: Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWIntroducti
Page 25 and 26: three then reviews mental health is
Page 27 and 28: Table 1. Overview of the Determinan
Page 29 and 30: Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
Page 43: Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
Page 47: 47MACROECONOMICINDICATORS
Page 50 and 51: Expenditure-based Measure of GDPThe
Page 52 and 53: Gini Coefficient: The Lorenz curve
Page 54 and 55: CHILD POVERTY AND LIVING STANDARDSI
Page 56 and 57: After Housing Costs (AHC)Relative P
Page 58 and 59: Figure 8. Proportion of Dependent C
Page 60 and 61: 14 Items (Enforced Lacks) are inclu
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Local Policy Documents and Evidence
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Other Relevant New Zealand Evidence
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UNEMPLOYMENT RATESIntroductionIn th
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Figure 12. Unemployment Rates by Ag
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Unemployment Rates by Qualification
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Figure 18. Quarterly Unemployment R
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CHILDREN RELIANT ON BENEFIT RECIPIE
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Table 4. Number of Children Aged 0-
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Table 5. Number of Children Aged 0-
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YOUNG PEOPLE RELIANT ON BENEFITSInt
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Table 7. Number of Young People Age
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New Zealand Distribution by Ethnici
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Figure 25. Young People Aged 16-24
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Table 10. Number of Young People Ag
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HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION91
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Data Source and MethodsDefinitionPr
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Figure 29. Proportion of Children A
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Robertson J, et al. 2006. Review of
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Canadian National Occupancy Standar
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Figure 33. Proportion of Children a
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Other Relevant EvidenceMarmot Revie
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106
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108
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Note 2: The number of new school en
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Figure 36. Proportion of New Entran
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Sylva K, et al. 2004 The Effective
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Table 15. Enrolments in Māori Medi
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Table 16. Number of Students (Māor
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Local Policy Documents which Consid
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HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AT S
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Figure 43. Highest Educational Atta
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Figure 46. Highest Educational Atta
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SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL RETENTION A
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Participation in Tertiary Education
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Midland Region Distribution and Tre
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The following section uses informat
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Figure 54. Age-Standardised Rates o
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Figure 56. Age-Standardised School
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TRUANCY AND UNJUSTIFIED ABSENCESInt
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Figure 60. Total Unjustified Absenc
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Figure 63. Total Unjustified Absenc
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152
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154
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156
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Table 22. The National Immunisation
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Figure 64. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 67. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 71. Immunisation Coverage at
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Soares-Weiser K, et al. 2012. Vacci
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Briss PA, et al. 2000. Reviews of e
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Data Sources and MethodsIndicatorPr
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Figure 75. Proportion of New Zealan
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Proportion Receiving Core Contacts
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Figure 81. Proportion of Babies who
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The B4 School CheckThe B4 School Ch
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Other Relevant EvidenceThe Scottish
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185SUBSTANCE USE
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Notes on InterpretationNote 1: The
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Maternal Smoking at First Registrat
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Figure 86. Proportion of Babies Bor
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Table 32. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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National Institute for Health and C
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2. Proportion of babies born to mot
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Table 37. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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Figure 93. Proportion of Year 10 St
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Figure 95. Proportion of Year 10 St
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TOBACCO USE IN YOUNG PEOPLEIntroduc
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Figure 96. Daily Smoking Rates in Y
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2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey
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Source of Tobacco in the Last Month
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Carson KV, et al. 2011. Community i
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Other Relevant PublicationsMāori A
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Other Cochrane Systematic Reviews o
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ALCOHOL-RELATED HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS
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Figure 100. Alcohol-Related Hospita
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Table 45. Listed External Causes of
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Shults RA, et al. 2009. Effectivene
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238
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240
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242
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Mortality from conditions with a so
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Table 50. Mortality from Conditions
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Figure 105. Hospital Admissions for
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Table 55. Hospital Admissions for C
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Table 57. Hospital Admissions for C
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Midland Region Distribution by Caus
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INFANT MORTALITY AND SUDDEN UNEXPEC
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 111. Total Infant Mortality,
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Table 62. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Table 65. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Distribution by Ethnicity, NZ Depri
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Figure 116. Sudden Unexpected Death
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Vennemann M, et al. 2007. Do immuni
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276
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with a review of interventions aime
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deprivation in some parts of the wo
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who delay a second pregnancy by two
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Family ViolenceDefinitions and New
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need for multidisciplinary interven
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6 days to determine gestational age
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In New Zealand, information on fact
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post intervention. Engagement in ed
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antenatal care, including two nutri
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throughout pregnancy, birth and the
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Alcohol and Other DrugsNational and
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Zealand had a number of specialist
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in one Cochrane review [274] (see p
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interventions to treat antenatal de
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In ConclusionWhile it is hoped that
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308
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Other Systematic ReviewsLouwers ECF
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INJURIES ARISING FROM ASSAULT IN YO
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New Zealand Distribution by Age and
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Flood M & Fergus L. 2008. An Assaul
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Note 2: The numbers in this section
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Table 78. Number of Notifications t
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Table 80. Outcome of Assessment for
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Table 82. Number of Notifications R
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Table 84. Outcome of Assessment for
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Family Violence Investigations Wher
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Table 90. Local Policy Documents an
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Stover CS, et al. 2009. Interventio
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348
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350
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oader contextual influences on the
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In addition, Table 112 on Page 414
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Williams SB, et al. 2009. Screening
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Ministries of Education, Health, Ju
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Figure 129. Children and Young Peop
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Table 92. Children Aged 0-14 Years
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IN-DEPTH TOPIC: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUE
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this [350]. The review stated that
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psychotic disorders including first
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Social Workers in SchoolsIn 2011 th
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Children or young people with sever
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EpidemiologyThe 2009 review by Meri
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A diagnosis of conduct disorder acc
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programme using a questionnaire. Si
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developmentally appropriate diagnos
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playthings or the environment, appe
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state more than it cost) provided t
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 97. Children and Young People
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Midland Region DistributionChildren
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 101. Hospital Admissions for
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Numbers Accessing Services by Diagn
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Table 103. Young People Aged 15-24
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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Midland Region DistributionAmongst
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Fletcher A, et al. 2008. School Eff
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 138. Mortality from Suicide
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Figure 139. Mortality from Suicide
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Ougrin D & Latif S. 2011. Specific
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426
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428
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Guide to Community Preventive Servi
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information on all of the events oc
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3. In addition, some providers admi
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as in the majority of the analyses
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APPENDIX 5: THE NATIONAL MORTALITYC
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As a result of these changes, there
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2. Research also suggests that ethn
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APPENDIX 8: POLICE AREA BOUNDARIESF
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Figure 142. Police Area Boundaries
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3. The condition exhibits a socioec
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REFERENCES1. Children's Commissione
Page 452 and 453:
33. Mackay R. 2005. The Impact of F
Page 454 and 455:
71. Ministry of Health. 2011. Immun
Page 456 and 457:
107. ASH New Zealand. 2011. Nationa
Page 458 and 459:
141. Child and Youth Mortality Revi
Page 460 and 461:
175. Pihama L. 2011. Overview of M
Page 462 and 463:
208. King-Hele S, Webb RT, Mortense
Page 464 and 465:
244. Nelson Marlborough District He
Page 466 and 467:
274. Ramsay J, Carter Y, Davidson L
Page 468 and 469:
306. Jewkes R. 2002. Intimate partn
Page 470 and 471:
347. Heflinger CA, Hinshaw SP. 2010
Page 472 and 473:
376. Ministry of Education. 2012. W
Page 474 and 475:
410. Ministry of Health. 2001. New
Page 476 and 477:
443. Zeanah PD, Bailey LO, Berry S.
Page 478 and 479:
480. Weinberg MK, Olson KL, Beeghly
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