This annual report - Taranaki District Health Board

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Figure 20. Proportion of All Children Aged 0–18 Years who were Reliant on a BenefitRecipient by Age and Benefit Type, New Zealand April 2012 ........................................... 77Figure 21. Proportion of Young People Aged 16–24 Years Receiving a Benefit byBenefit Type, New Zealand April 2000–2012 .................................................................... 81Figure 22. Proportion of Young People Aged 16–24 Years Receiving a DomesticPurposes Benefit by Ethnicity, New Zealand April 2000–2012 .......................................... 84Figure 23. Proportion of Young People Aged 16–24 Years Receiving anUnemployment Benefit by Ethnicity, New Zealand April 2000–2012 ................................. 85Figure 24. Proportion of Young People Aged 16–24 Years Receiving an Invalid’s orSickness Benefit by Ethnicity, New Zealand April 2000–2012 .......................................... 85Figure 25. Young People Aged 16–24 Years Receiving an Invalid’s Benefit by Causeof Incapacity, New Zealand April 2012 (n=7,416) ............................................................. 86Figure 26. Young People Aged 16–24 Years Receiving a Sickness Benefit by Causeof Incapacity, New Zealand April 2012 (n=8,499) ............................................................. 86Figure 27. Proportion of Children Aged 0–14 Years Living in Sole Parent Householdsby Ethnicity and NZ Deprivation Index Decile, New Zealand at the 2006 Census ............. 94Figure 28. Proportion of Children Aged 0–14 Years Living in Sole Parent Householdsby Ethnicity and NZ Deprivation Index Decile, New Zealand at the 2006 Census ............. 95Figure 29. Proportion of Children Aged 0–14 Years Living in Sole Parent Householdsby Ethnicity, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand at the 2006 Census ................................... 96Figure 30. Proportion of Children Aged 0–14 Years Living in Sole Parent Householdsby NZ Deprivation Index Decile, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand at the 2006 Census ..... 96Figure 31. Proportion of Children and Young People Aged 0–24 Years Living inCrowded Households by Ethnicity and NZ Deprivation Index Decile, New Zealand atthe 2006 Census ............................................................................................................ 100Figure 32. Proportion of Children and Young People Aged 0–24 Years Living inCrowded Households by Ethnicity and NZ Deprivation Index Decile, New Zealand atthe 2006 Census ............................................................................................................ 101Figure 33. Proportion of Children and Young People Aged 0–24 Years Living inCrowded Households by Ethnicity, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand at the 2006Census ........................................................................................................................... 102Figure 34. Proportion of Children and Young People Aged 0–24 Years Living inCrowded Households by NZ Deprivation Index Decile, Midland DHBs vs. NewZealand at the 2006 Census........................................................................................... 102Figure 35. Number of Enrolments in Licensed Early Childhood Education Servicesby Service Type, New Zealand July 2000–2011 ............................................................. 110Figure 36. Proportion of New Entrants who had Previously Attended Early ChildhoodEducation by Ethnicity, New Zealand 2001–2011 ........................................................... 112Figure 37. Proportion of New Entrants who had Previously Attended and NotAttended Early Childhood Education by School Socioeconomic Decile, New ZealandJune 2011 ...................................................................................................................... 112Figure 38. Proportion of New Entrants Previously Attending Early ChildhoodEducation, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand 2001–2011 ................................................. 113Figure 39. Proportion of New Entrants Previously Attending Early ChildhoodEducation by Ethnicity, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand 2001–2011 .............................. 113Figure 40. Number of Kura Kaupapa Māori and Kura Teina, New Zealand 1992–2011 ............................................................................................................................... 1188
Figure 41. Number of Students Involved in Māori Medium Education by SchoolSector and Form of Education as at 1 July, New Zealand 2001–2011 ............................ 119Figure 42. Highest Educational Attainment of School Leavers, New Zealand 2009–2011 ............................................................................................................................... 125Figure 43. Highest Educational Attainment of School Leavers by Ethnicity, NewZealand 2009–2011 ........................................................................................................ 126Figure 44. School Leavers with a University Entrance Standard by Ethnicity andSchool Socioeconomic Decile, New Zealand 2011 ......................................................... 126Figure 45. Highest Educational Attainment of School Leavers, Midland DHBs vs.New Zealand 2009–2011 ................................................................................................ 127Figure 46. Highest Educational Attainment of School Leavers by Ethnicity, MidlandDHBs vs. New Zealand 2009–2011 ................................................................................ 128Figure 47. Highest Educational Attainment of School Leavers by Ethnicity, MidlandDHBs vs. New Zealand 2009–2011 ................................................................................ 129Figure 48. Proportion of Secondary School Students Staying at School Until at Least17 Years of Age by Ethnicity, New Zealand 2009–2011.................................................. 133Figure 49. Age-Standardised Participation Rates in Tertiary Education for DomesticStudents by Ethnicity and Selected Qualification, New Zealand 2001–2010 ................... 134Figure 50. Proportion of Secondary School Students Staying on at School Until atLeast 17 Years of Age, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand 2009–2011 .............................. 135Figure 51. Proportion of Secondary School Students Staying on at School Until atLeast 17 Years of Age by Ethnicity, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand 2009–2011 ........... 135Figure 52. Age-Standardised Rates of Stand-downs, Suspensions, Exclusions andExpulsions, New Zealand 2000–2011 ............................................................................. 139Figure 53. Age-Standardised Rates of Stand-downs and Suspensions by Ethnicity,New Zealand 2000–2011 ................................................................................................ 139Figure 54. Age-Standardised Rates of Exclusions and Expulsions by Ethnicity, NewZealand 2000–2011 ........................................................................................................ 140Figure 55. Distribution of Suspensions by Type of Behaviour, New Zealand 2011 .......... 140Figure 56. Age-Standardised School Stand-Down and Suspension Rates, MidlandDHBs vs. New Zealand 2000–2011 ................................................................................ 142Figure 57. Age-Standardised School Exclusion and Expulsion Rates, Midland DHBsvs. New Zealand 2000–2011 .......................................................................................... 142Figure 58. Age-Standardised School Suspension Rates by Ethnicity, Midland DHBsvs. New Zealand 2000–2011 .......................................................................................... 143Figure 59. Total Unjustified Absences and Frequent Truancy by Year Level, NewZealand 2011 Ministry of Education Attendance Survey ................................................. 147Figure 60. Total Unjustified Absences and Frequent Truancy by Ethnicity, NewZealand 2006, 2009 and 2011 Ministry of Education Attendance Surveys ...................... 148Figure 61. Total Unjustified Absences and Frequent Truancy by SchoolSocioeconomic Decile, New Zealand 2011 Ministry of Education Attendance Survey .... 148Figure 62. Total Unjustified Absences and Frequent Truancy, Midland DHBs vs. NewZealand 2006, 2009 and 2011 Ministry of Education Attendance Surveys ...................... 149Figure 63. Total Unjustified Absences and Frequent Truancy by Ethnicity, MidlandDHBs vs. New Zealand 2006, 2009 and 2011 Ministry of Education AttendanceSurveys .......................................................................................................................... 1509
Page 4 and 5: Cover Artwork: Long-tailed Blue But
Page 7: LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Gross Dome
Page 11 and 12: Figure 85. Proportion of Babies Bor
Page 13 and 14: Figure 127. Relationship Between th
Page 15: Table 21. Policy Documents Relevant
Page 19: Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
Page 23 and 24: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWIntroducti
Page 25 and 26: three then reviews mental health is
Page 27 and 28: Table 1. Overview of the Determinan
Page 29 and 30: Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
Page 43: Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
Page 47: 47MACROECONOMICINDICATORS
Page 50 and 51: Expenditure-based Measure of GDPThe
Page 52 and 53: Gini Coefficient: The Lorenz curve
Page 54 and 55: CHILD POVERTY AND LIVING STANDARDSI
Page 56 and 57: After Housing Costs (AHC)Relative P
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Figure 8. Proportion of Dependent C
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14 Items (Enforced Lacks) are inclu
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Local Policy Documents and Evidence
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Other Relevant New Zealand Evidence
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UNEMPLOYMENT RATESIntroductionIn th
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Figure 12. Unemployment Rates by Ag
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Unemployment Rates by Qualification
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Figure 18. Quarterly Unemployment R
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CHILDREN RELIANT ON BENEFIT RECIPIE
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Table 4. Number of Children Aged 0-
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Table 5. Number of Children Aged 0-
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YOUNG PEOPLE RELIANT ON BENEFITSInt
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Table 7. Number of Young People Age
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New Zealand Distribution by Ethnici
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Figure 25. Young People Aged 16-24
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Table 10. Number of Young People Ag
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HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION91
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Data Source and MethodsDefinitionPr
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Figure 29. Proportion of Children A
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Robertson J, et al. 2006. Review of
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Canadian National Occupancy Standar
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Figure 33. Proportion of Children a
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Other Relevant EvidenceMarmot Revie
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106
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108
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Note 2: The number of new school en
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Figure 36. Proportion of New Entran
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Sylva K, et al. 2004 The Effective
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Table 15. Enrolments in Māori Medi
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Table 16. Number of Students (Māor
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Local Policy Documents which Consid
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HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AT S
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Figure 43. Highest Educational Atta
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Figure 46. Highest Educational Atta
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SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL RETENTION A
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Participation in Tertiary Education
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Midland Region Distribution and Tre
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The following section uses informat
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Figure 54. Age-Standardised Rates o
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Figure 56. Age-Standardised School
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TRUANCY AND UNJUSTIFIED ABSENCESInt
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Figure 60. Total Unjustified Absenc
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Figure 63. Total Unjustified Absenc
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152
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154
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156
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Table 22. The National Immunisation
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Figure 64. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 67. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 71. Immunisation Coverage at
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Soares-Weiser K, et al. 2012. Vacci
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Briss PA, et al. 2000. Reviews of e
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Data Sources and MethodsIndicatorPr
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Figure 75. Proportion of New Zealan
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Proportion Receiving Core Contacts
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Figure 81. Proportion of Babies who
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The B4 School CheckThe B4 School Ch
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Other Relevant EvidenceThe Scottish
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185SUBSTANCE USE
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Notes on InterpretationNote 1: The
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Maternal Smoking at First Registrat
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Figure 86. Proportion of Babies Bor
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Table 32. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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National Institute for Health and C
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2. Proportion of babies born to mot
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Table 37. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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Figure 93. Proportion of Year 10 St
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Figure 95. Proportion of Year 10 St
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TOBACCO USE IN YOUNG PEOPLEIntroduc
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Figure 96. Daily Smoking Rates in Y
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2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey
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Source of Tobacco in the Last Month
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Carson KV, et al. 2011. Community i
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Other Relevant PublicationsMāori A
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Other Cochrane Systematic Reviews o
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ALCOHOL-RELATED HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS
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Figure 100. Alcohol-Related Hospita
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Table 45. Listed External Causes of
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Shults RA, et al. 2009. Effectivene
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238
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240
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242
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Mortality from conditions with a so
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Table 50. Mortality from Conditions
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Figure 105. Hospital Admissions for
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Table 55. Hospital Admissions for C
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Table 57. Hospital Admissions for C
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Midland Region Distribution by Caus
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INFANT MORTALITY AND SUDDEN UNEXPEC
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 111. Total Infant Mortality,
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Table 62. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Table 65. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Distribution by Ethnicity, NZ Depri
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Figure 116. Sudden Unexpected Death
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Vennemann M, et al. 2007. Do immuni
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276
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with a review of interventions aime
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deprivation in some parts of the wo
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who delay a second pregnancy by two
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Family ViolenceDefinitions and New
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need for multidisciplinary interven
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6 days to determine gestational age
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In New Zealand, information on fact
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post intervention. Engagement in ed
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antenatal care, including two nutri
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throughout pregnancy, birth and the
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Alcohol and Other DrugsNational and
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Zealand had a number of specialist
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in one Cochrane review [274] (see p
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interventions to treat antenatal de
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In ConclusionWhile it is hoped that
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308
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Other Systematic ReviewsLouwers ECF
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INJURIES ARISING FROM ASSAULT IN YO
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New Zealand Distribution by Age and
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Flood M & Fergus L. 2008. An Assaul
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Note 2: The numbers in this section
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Table 78. Number of Notifications t
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Table 80. Outcome of Assessment for
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Table 82. Number of Notifications R
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Table 84. Outcome of Assessment for
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Family Violence Investigations Wher
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Table 90. Local Policy Documents an
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Stover CS, et al. 2009. Interventio
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348
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350
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oader contextual influences on the
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In addition, Table 112 on Page 414
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Williams SB, et al. 2009. Screening
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Ministries of Education, Health, Ju
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Figure 129. Children and Young Peop
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Table 92. Children Aged 0-14 Years
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IN-DEPTH TOPIC: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUE
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this [350]. The review stated that
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psychotic disorders including first
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Social Workers in SchoolsIn 2011 th
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Children or young people with sever
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EpidemiologyThe 2009 review by Meri
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A diagnosis of conduct disorder acc
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programme using a questionnaire. Si
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developmentally appropriate diagnos
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playthings or the environment, appe
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state more than it cost) provided t
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 97. Children and Young People
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Midland Region DistributionChildren
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 101. Hospital Admissions for
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Numbers Accessing Services by Diagn
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Table 103. Young People Aged 15-24
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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Midland Region DistributionAmongst
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Fletcher A, et al. 2008. School Eff
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 138. Mortality from Suicide
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Figure 139. Mortality from Suicide
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Ougrin D & Latif S. 2011. Specific
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426
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428
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Guide to Community Preventive Servi
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information on all of the events oc
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3. In addition, some providers admi
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as in the majority of the analyses
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APPENDIX 5: THE NATIONAL MORTALITYC
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As a result of these changes, there
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2. Research also suggests that ethn
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APPENDIX 8: POLICE AREA BOUNDARIESF
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Figure 142. Police Area Boundaries
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3. The condition exhibits a socioec
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REFERENCES1. Children's Commissione
Page 452 and 453:
33. Mackay R. 2005. The Impact of F
Page 454 and 455:
71. Ministry of Health. 2011. Immun
Page 456 and 457:
107. ASH New Zealand. 2011. Nationa
Page 458 and 459:
141. Child and Youth Mortality Revi
Page 460 and 461:
175. Pihama L. 2011. Overview of M
Page 462 and 463:
208. King-Hele S, Webb RT, Mortense
Page 464 and 465:
244. Nelson Marlborough District He
Page 466 and 467:
274. Ramsay J, Carter Y, Davidson L
Page 468 and 469:
306. Jewkes R. 2002. Intimate partn
Page 470 and 471:
347. Heflinger CA, Hinshaw SP. 2010
Page 472 and 473:
376. Ministry of Education. 2012. W
Page 474 and 475:
410. Ministry of Health. 2001. New
Page 476 and 477:
443. Zeanah PD, Bailey LO, Berry S.
Page 478 and 479:
480. Weinberg MK, Olson KL, Beeghly
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