This annual report - Taranaki District Health Board

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Participation in Tertiary EducationDistribution by EthnicityEthnic differences in school retention rates at 17 years need to be viewed in the context ofthe alternative educational opportunities available to students. During 2001–2010, a largenumber of students participated in tertiary education, with participation rates for Māoristudents being high in Certificate Level 1–3 courses (Figure 49). While tertiaryparticipation rates also include those 25+ years, such figures suggest that for many,participation in formal education does not cease at school leaving, although the incomepremiums achieved for completing various types of study need to be taken intoconsideration when assessing the longer term impacts educational participation has oneconomic security.Note: Information on regional tertiary participation rates is not provided, due to the largeshifts in the New Zealand youth population which occur after 17 years of age, when youngpeople move from regional areas to large urban centres to take advantage of tertiary studyopportunities. Thus regional participation rates are likely to reflect the number and type oftertiary institutions available in a region, rather than the participation rates of young peoplewho have grown up in the Midland Region, and/or who return to the region during theirstudy breaks or vacations.Figure 49. Age-Standardised Participation Rates in Tertiary Education for DomesticStudents by Ethnicity and Selected Qualification, New Zealand 2001–2010Age-Standardised Percentage (%)252015105MāoriPacificAsianEuropean0200120022003200420052006200720082009201020012002200320042005200620072008200920102001200220032004200520062007200820092010Level 1-3 Certificates Bachelors TotalSource: Ministry of Education; Note: Ethnicity is Total Response and thus individual students may appear inmore than one ethnic group; Total also includes Level 4 Certificates, Diplomas, Level 7 GraduateCertificates/Diplomas, Level 8 Honours/ Postgraduate Certificates/Diplomas, Masters, and DoctoratesSchool Retention and Tertiary Participation - 134
Figure 50. Proportion of Secondary School Students Staying on at School Until at Least 17 Years of Age, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand 2009–2011Percent of Students (%)10090807060504030201002009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011Waikato Bay of Plenty Lakes DHB Tairawhiti <strong>Taranaki</strong>Source: Ministry of EducationSchool Retention and Tertiary Participation - 135New ZealandFigure 51. Proportion of Secondary School Students Staying on at School Until at Least 17 Years of Age by Ethnicity, Midland DHBs vs. New Zealand2009–2011Percent of Students (%)10090807060504030201002009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011Waikato Bay of Plenty Lakes DHB Tairawhiti <strong>Taranaki</strong> New ZealandSource: Ministry of Education; Note: Ethnicity is Total Response and thus individual students may appear in more than one ethnic groupDHBAsianEuropeanPacificMāori
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Cover Artwork: Long-tailed Blue But
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Gross Dome
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Figure 41. Number of Students Invol
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Figure 85. Proportion of Babies Bor
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Figure 127. Relationship Between th
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Table 21. Policy Documents Relevant
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWIntroducti
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three then reviews mental health is
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Table 1. Overview of the Determinan
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Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
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47MACROECONOMICINDICATORS
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Expenditure-based Measure of GDPThe
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Gini Coefficient: The Lorenz curve
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CHILD POVERTY AND LIVING STANDARDSI
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After Housing Costs (AHC)Relative P
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Figure 8. Proportion of Dependent C
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14 Items (Enforced Lacks) are inclu
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Local Policy Documents and Evidence
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Other Relevant New Zealand Evidence
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UNEMPLOYMENT RATESIntroductionIn th
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Figure 12. Unemployment Rates by Ag
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Unemployment Rates by Qualification
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Figure 18. Quarterly Unemployment R
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CHILDREN RELIANT ON BENEFIT RECIPIE
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Table 4. Number of Children Aged 0-
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Table 5. Number of Children Aged 0-
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YOUNG PEOPLE RELIANT ON BENEFITSInt
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Table 7. Number of Young People Age
Page 84 and 85: New Zealand Distribution by Ethnici
Page 86 and 87: Figure 25. Young People Aged 16-24
Page 88 and 89: Table 10. Number of Young People Ag
Page 91: HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION91
Page 94 and 95: Data Source and MethodsDefinitionPr
Page 96 and 97: Figure 29. Proportion of Children A
Page 98 and 99: Robertson J, et al. 2006. Review of
Page 100 and 101: Canadian National Occupancy Standar
Page 102 and 103: Figure 33. Proportion of Children a
Page 104 and 105: Other Relevant EvidenceMarmot Revie
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Page 110 and 111: Note 2: The number of new school en
Page 112 and 113: Figure 36. Proportion of New Entran
Page 114 and 115: Local Policy Documents and Evidence
Page 116 and 117: Sylva K, et al. 2004 The Effective
Page 118 and 119: Table 15. Enrolments in Māori Medi
Page 120 and 121: Table 16. Number of Students (Māor
Page 122 and 123: Local Policy Documents which Consid
Page 124 and 125: HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AT S
Page 126 and 127: Figure 43. Highest Educational Atta
Page 128 and 129: Figure 46. Highest Educational Atta
Page 132 and 133: SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL RETENTION A
Page 136 and 137: Midland Region Distribution and Tre
Page 138 and 139: The following section uses informat
Page 140 and 141: Figure 54. Age-Standardised Rates o
Page 142 and 143: Figure 56. Age-Standardised School
Page 146 and 147: TRUANCY AND UNJUSTIFIED ABSENCESInt
Page 148 and 149: Figure 60. Total Unjustified Absenc
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Page 158 and 159: Table 22. The National Immunisation
Page 160 and 161: Figure 64. Immunisation Coverage by
Page 162: Figure 67. Immunisation Coverage by
Page 165 and 166: Figure 71. Immunisation Coverage at
Page 167 and 168: Soares-Weiser K, et al. 2012. Vacci
Page 169 and 170: Briss PA, et al. 2000. Reviews of e
Page 171 and 172: Data Sources and MethodsIndicatorPr
Page 173 and 174: Figure 75. Proportion of New Zealan
Page 175 and 176: Proportion Receiving Core Contacts
Page 177 and 178: Figure 81. Proportion of Babies who
Page 179 and 180: The B4 School CheckThe B4 School Ch
Page 183 and 184: Other Relevant EvidenceThe Scottish
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185SUBSTANCE USE
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Notes on InterpretationNote 1: The
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Maternal Smoking at First Registrat
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Table 32. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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National Institute for Health and C
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2. Proportion of babies born to mot
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Table 37. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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Figure 93. Proportion of Year 10 St
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Figure 95. Proportion of Year 10 St
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TOBACCO USE IN YOUNG PEOPLEIntroduc
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Figure 96. Daily Smoking Rates in Y
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2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey
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Source of Tobacco in the Last Month
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Carson KV, et al. 2011. Community i
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Other Relevant PublicationsMāori A
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Other Cochrane Systematic Reviews o
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ALCOHOL-RELATED HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS
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Figure 100. Alcohol-Related Hospita
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Table 45. Listed External Causes of
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Midland Region Distribution and Tre
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Shults RA, et al. 2009. Effectivene
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240
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Mortality from conditions with a so
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Table 50. Mortality from Conditions
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Figure 105. Hospital Admissions for
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Table 55. Hospital Admissions for C
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Table 57. Hospital Admissions for C
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Midland Region Distribution by Caus
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INFANT MORTALITY AND SUDDEN UNEXPEC
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 111. Total Infant Mortality,
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Table 62. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Table 65. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Distribution by Ethnicity, NZ Depri
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Figure 116. Sudden Unexpected Death
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Vennemann M, et al. 2007. Do immuni
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276
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with a review of interventions aime
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deprivation in some parts of the wo
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who delay a second pregnancy by two
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Family ViolenceDefinitions and New
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need for multidisciplinary interven
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6 days to determine gestational age
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In New Zealand, information on fact
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post intervention. Engagement in ed
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antenatal care, including two nutri
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throughout pregnancy, birth and the
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Alcohol and Other DrugsNational and
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Zealand had a number of specialist
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in one Cochrane review [274] (see p
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interventions to treat antenatal de
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In ConclusionWhile it is hoped that
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308
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Other Systematic ReviewsLouwers ECF
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INJURIES ARISING FROM ASSAULT IN YO
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New Zealand Distribution by Age and
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Flood M & Fergus L. 2008. An Assaul
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Note 2: The numbers in this section
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Table 78. Number of Notifications t
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Table 80. Outcome of Assessment for
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Table 82. Number of Notifications R
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Table 84. Outcome of Assessment for
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Family Violence Investigations Wher
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Table 90. Local Policy Documents an
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Stover CS, et al. 2009. Interventio
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348
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350
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oader contextual influences on the
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In addition, Table 112 on Page 414
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Williams SB, et al. 2009. Screening
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Ministries of Education, Health, Ju
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Figure 129. Children and Young Peop
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Table 92. Children Aged 0-14 Years
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IN-DEPTH TOPIC: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUE
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this [350]. The review stated that
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psychotic disorders including first
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Social Workers in SchoolsIn 2011 th
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Children or young people with sever
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EpidemiologyThe 2009 review by Meri
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A diagnosis of conduct disorder acc
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programme using a questionnaire. Si
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developmentally appropriate diagnos
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playthings or the environment, appe
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state more than it cost) provided t
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 97. Children and Young People
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Midland Region DistributionChildren
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 101. Hospital Admissions for
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Numbers Accessing Services by Diagn
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Table 103. Young People Aged 15-24
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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Midland Region DistributionAmongst
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Fletcher A, et al. 2008. School Eff
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 138. Mortality from Suicide
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Figure 139. Mortality from Suicide
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Ougrin D & Latif S. 2011. Specific
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426
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428
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Guide to Community Preventive Servi
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information on all of the events oc
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3. In addition, some providers admi
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as in the majority of the analyses
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APPENDIX 5: THE NATIONAL MORTALITYC
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As a result of these changes, there
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2. Research also suggests that ethn
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APPENDIX 8: POLICE AREA BOUNDARIESF
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Figure 142. Police Area Boundaries
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3. The condition exhibits a socioec
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REFERENCES1. Children's Commissione
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33. Mackay R. 2005. The Impact of F
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71. Ministry of Health. 2011. Immun
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107. ASH New Zealand. 2011. Nationa
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141. Child and Youth Mortality Revi
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175. Pihama L. 2011. Overview of M
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208. King-Hele S, Webb RT, Mortense
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244. Nelson Marlborough District He
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274. Ramsay J, Carter Y, Davidson L
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306. Jewkes R. 2002. Intimate partn
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347. Heflinger CA, Hinshaw SP. 2010
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376. Ministry of Education. 2012. W
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410. Ministry of Health. 2001. New
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443. Zeanah PD, Bailey LO, Berry S.
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480. Weinberg MK, Olson KL, Beeghly
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