This annual report - Taranaki District Health Board

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Table 92. Children Aged 0–14 Years Accessing Mental Health Services with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Conduct/Disruptive BehaviourDisorders by Ethnicity and Gender, New Zealand 2009–2011VariableNumber:Total2009−2011Individuals Contacts Inpatient Bed NightsRate per100,000RateRatio95% CINumber:AnnualAverageRate per100,000RateRatioAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderEthnicity95% CINumber:AnnualAverageRate per100,000European/Other 2,306 400.2 1.00 27,622 4,793.6 1.00 1,215 210.9 1.00Māori 691 299.9 0.75 0.69–0.82 9,267 4,021.8 0.84 0.82–0.86 92 39.8 0.19 0.15–0.23Pacific 81 88.0 0.22 0.18–0.27 802 871.8 0.18 0.17–0.20 0 0.0 – –Female 561 128.1 1.00 6,941 1,584.9 1.00 197 44.9 1.00GenderMale 2,517 546.3 4.26 3.89–4.67 30,750 6,674.4 4.21 4.10–4.32 1,110 241.0 5.37 4.61–6.25Conduct/Disruptive Behaviour DisordersEthnicityEuropean/Other 1,482 257.2 1.00 19,415 3,369.3 1.00 567 98.4 1.00Māori 571 247.8 0.96 0.87–1.06 8,205 3,560.7 1.06 1.03–1.08 218 94.6 0.96 0.82–1.12Pacific 95 103.2 0.40 0.33–0.49 936 1,016.7 0.30 0.28–0.32 37 40.6 0.41 0.30–0.57Female 484 110.5 1.00 7,724 1,763.7 1.00 419 95.8 1.00GenderMale 1,664 361.2 3.27 2.95–3.62 20,831 4,521.4 2.56 2.50–2.63 403 87.5 0.91 0.80–1.05Source: PRIMHD; Note: Individuals: Total = total number of individuals with diagnosis accessing services during 2009–2011; Rate = number with diagnosis per 100,000 children 0–14years (at midpoint of period (i.e. 2010)); Contacts: Annual Average = number of contacts each year (averaged over 2009–2011) with clients with this diagnosis; Rate = averagenumber of contacts with clients with this diagnosis each year, per 100,000 children 0–14 years; Inpatient Bed Nights: Annual Average = number of bed nights each year (averagedover 2009–2011) for clients with this diagnosis; Rate = average number of bed nights for clients with this diagnosis each year, per 100,000 children 0–14 yearsRateRatio95% CIAccess to Mental Health Services in Children - 362
Table 93. Children Aged 0–14 Years Accessing Mental Health Services with Autism/Pervasive Developmental Disorders or Intellectual Disabilities byEthnicity and Gender, New Zealand 2009–2011Individuals Contacts Inpatient Bed NightsVariableNumber:Total2009−2011Rate per100,000RateRatio95% CINumber:AnnualAverageRate per100,000RateRatio95% CINumber:AnnualAverageRate per100,000RateRatio95% CIAutism/Pervasive Developmental DisordersEthnicityEuropean/Other 896 155.5 1.00 11,152 1,935.3 1.00 580 100.6 1.00Māori 126 54.7 0.35 0.29–0.42 1,501 651.3 0.34 0.32–0.36 67 29.2 0.29 0.23–0.37Pacific 22 23.9 0.15 0.10–0.23 269 291.9 0.15 0.13–0.17
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Cover Artwork: Long-tailed Blue But
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Gross Dome
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Figure 41. Number of Students Invol
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Figure 85. Proportion of Babies Bor
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Figure 127. Relationship Between th
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Table 21. Policy Documents Relevant
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWIntroducti
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three then reviews mental health is
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Table 1. Overview of the Determinan
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Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
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47MACROECONOMICINDICATORS
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Expenditure-based Measure of GDPThe
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Gini Coefficient: The Lorenz curve
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CHILD POVERTY AND LIVING STANDARDSI
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After Housing Costs (AHC)Relative P
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Figure 8. Proportion of Dependent C
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14 Items (Enforced Lacks) are inclu
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Local Policy Documents and Evidence
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Other Relevant New Zealand Evidence
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UNEMPLOYMENT RATESIntroductionIn th
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Figure 12. Unemployment Rates by Ag
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Unemployment Rates by Qualification
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Figure 18. Quarterly Unemployment R
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CHILDREN RELIANT ON BENEFIT RECIPIE
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Table 4. Number of Children Aged 0-
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Table 5. Number of Children Aged 0-
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YOUNG PEOPLE RELIANT ON BENEFITSInt
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Table 7. Number of Young People Age
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New Zealand Distribution by Ethnici
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Figure 25. Young People Aged 16-24
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Table 10. Number of Young People Ag
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HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION91
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Data Source and MethodsDefinitionPr
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Figure 29. Proportion of Children A
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Robertson J, et al. 2006. Review of
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Canadian National Occupancy Standar
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Figure 33. Proportion of Children a
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Other Relevant EvidenceMarmot Revie
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108
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Note 2: The number of new school en
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Figure 36. Proportion of New Entran
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Sylva K, et al. 2004 The Effective
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Table 15. Enrolments in Māori Medi
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Table 16. Number of Students (Māor
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Local Policy Documents which Consid
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HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AT S
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Figure 43. Highest Educational Atta
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Figure 46. Highest Educational Atta
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SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL RETENTION A
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Participation in Tertiary Education
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Midland Region Distribution and Tre
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The following section uses informat
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Figure 54. Age-Standardised Rates o
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Figure 56. Age-Standardised School
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TRUANCY AND UNJUSTIFIED ABSENCESInt
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Figure 60. Total Unjustified Absenc
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Figure 63. Total Unjustified Absenc
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152
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Table 22. The National Immunisation
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Figure 64. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 67. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 71. Immunisation Coverage at
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Soares-Weiser K, et al. 2012. Vacci
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Briss PA, et al. 2000. Reviews of e
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Data Sources and MethodsIndicatorPr
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Figure 75. Proportion of New Zealan
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Proportion Receiving Core Contacts
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Figure 81. Proportion of Babies who
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The B4 School CheckThe B4 School Ch
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Other Relevant EvidenceThe Scottish
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185SUBSTANCE USE
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Notes on InterpretationNote 1: The
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Maternal Smoking at First Registrat
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Table 32. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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National Institute for Health and C
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2. Proportion of babies born to mot
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Table 37. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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Figure 93. Proportion of Year 10 St
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Figure 95. Proportion of Year 10 St
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TOBACCO USE IN YOUNG PEOPLEIntroduc
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Figure 96. Daily Smoking Rates in Y
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2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey
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Source of Tobacco in the Last Month
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Carson KV, et al. 2011. Community i
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Other Relevant PublicationsMāori A
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Other Cochrane Systematic Reviews o
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ALCOHOL-RELATED HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS
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Figure 100. Alcohol-Related Hospita
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Table 45. Listed External Causes of
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Shults RA, et al. 2009. Effectivene
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240
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Mortality from conditions with a so
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Table 50. Mortality from Conditions
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Figure 105. Hospital Admissions for
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Table 55. Hospital Admissions for C
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Table 57. Hospital Admissions for C
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Midland Region Distribution by Caus
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Figure 107. Hospital Admissions for
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INFANT MORTALITY AND SUDDEN UNEXPEC
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 111. Total Infant Mortality,
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Table 62. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Table 65. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Distribution by Ethnicity, NZ Depri
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Figure 116. Sudden Unexpected Death
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Vennemann M, et al. 2007. Do immuni
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276
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with a review of interventions aime
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deprivation in some parts of the wo
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who delay a second pregnancy by two
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Family ViolenceDefinitions and New
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need for multidisciplinary interven
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6 days to determine gestational age
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In New Zealand, information on fact
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post intervention. Engagement in ed
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antenatal care, including two nutri
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throughout pregnancy, birth and the
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Alcohol and Other DrugsNational and
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Zealand had a number of specialist
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in one Cochrane review [274] (see p
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interventions to treat antenatal de
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In ConclusionWhile it is hoped that
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Page 314 and 315: Midland Region Distribution and Tre
Page 316 and 317: Local Policy Documents and Evidence
Page 318 and 319: Other Systematic ReviewsLouwers ECF
Page 320 and 321: INJURIES ARISING FROM ASSAULT IN YO
Page 322 and 323: New Zealand Distribution by Age and
Page 324 and 325: Midland Region Distribution and Tre
Page 326 and 327: Local Policy Documents and Evidence
Page 328 and 329: Flood M & Fergus L. 2008. An Assaul
Page 330 and 331: Note 2: The numbers in this section
Page 332 and 333: Table 78. Number of Notifications t
Page 334 and 335: Table 80. Outcome of Assessment for
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Page 338 and 339: Table 84. Outcome of Assessment for
Page 340 and 341: Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
Page 342 and 343: Family Violence Investigations Wher
Page 344 and 345: Table 90. Local Policy Documents an
Page 346 and 347: Stover CS, et al. 2009. Interventio
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Page 352 and 353: oader contextual influences on the
Page 354 and 355: In addition, Table 112 on Page 414
Page 356 and 357: Williams SB, et al. 2009. Screening
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Page 368 and 369: IN-DEPTH TOPIC: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUE
Page 370 and 371: this [350]. The review stated that
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Page 374 and 375: Social Workers in SchoolsIn 2011 th
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Page 378 and 379: EpidemiologyThe 2009 review by Meri
Page 380 and 381: A diagnosis of conduct disorder acc
Page 382 and 383: programme using a questionnaire. Si
Page 384 and 385: developmentally appropriate diagnos
Page 386 and 387: playthings or the environment, appe
Page 388 and 389: state more than it cost) provided t
Page 390 and 391: ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
Page 392 and 393: Table 97. Children and Young People
Page 394 and 395: Midland Region DistributionChildren
Page 396 and 397: ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
Page 398 and 399: Table 101. Hospital Admissions for
Page 400 and 401: Numbers Accessing Services by Diagn
Page 402 and 403: Table 103. Young People Aged 15-24
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Midland Region DistributionAmongst
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Fletcher A, et al. 2008. School Eff
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 138. Mortality from Suicide
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Figure 139. Mortality from Suicide
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Ougrin D & Latif S. 2011. Specific
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426
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428
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Guide to Community Preventive Servi
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information on all of the events oc
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3. In addition, some providers admi
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as in the majority of the analyses
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APPENDIX 5: THE NATIONAL MORTALITYC
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As a result of these changes, there
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2. Research also suggests that ethn
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APPENDIX 8: POLICE AREA BOUNDARIESF
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Figure 142. Police Area Boundaries
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3. The condition exhibits a socioec
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REFERENCES1. Children's Commissione
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33. Mackay R. 2005. The Impact of F
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71. Ministry of Health. 2011. Immun
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107. ASH New Zealand. 2011. Nationa
Page 458 and 459:
141. Child and Youth Mortality Revi
Page 460 and 461:
175. Pihama L. 2011. Overview of M
Page 462 and 463:
208. King-Hele S, Webb RT, Mortense
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244. Nelson Marlborough District He
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274. Ramsay J, Carter Y, Davidson L
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306. Jewkes R. 2002. Intimate partn
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347. Heflinger CA, Hinshaw SP. 2010
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376. Ministry of Education. 2012. W
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410. Ministry of Health. 2001. New
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443. Zeanah PD, Bailey LO, Berry S.
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480. Weinberg MK, Olson KL, Beeghly
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