This annual report - Taranaki District Health Board

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Table 57. Hospital Admissions for Conditions with a Social Gradient in Children Aged 0–14Years (Excluding Neonates) by Primary Diagnosis, Tairawhiti 2007–2011Primary DiagnosisNumber:Total2007−2011Children 0–14 YearsMedical ConditionsNumber:AnnualAverageTairawhitiRate per1,000% of TotalAcute Bronchiolitis 548 109.6 9.47 17.4Asthma 383 76.6 6.62 12.2Gastroenteritis 378 75.6 6.53 12.0Acute Upper Respiratory Infections Excl Croup 376 75.2 6.50 11.9Viral Infection of Unspecified Site 329 65.8 5.69 10.5Skin Infections 296 59.2 5.12 9.4Pneumonia: Bacterial, Non-Viral 266 53.2 4.60 8.5Croup/Laryngitis/Tracheitis/Epiglottitis 135 27.0 2.33 4.3Dermatitis and Eczema 109 21.8 1.88 3.5Urinary Tract Infection 64 12.8 1.11 2.0Otitis Media 57 11.4 0.99 1.8Epilepsy/Status Epilepticus 37 7.4 0.64 1.2Inguinal Hernia 36 7.2 0.62 1.1Febrile Convulsions 34 6.8 0.59 1.1Rheumatic Fever/Heart Disease 26 5.2 0.45 0.8Osteomyelitis 21 4.2 0.36 0.7Meningococcal Disease 11 2.2 0.19 0.3Meningitis: Viral, Other, NOS 11 2.2 0.19 0.3Vaccine Preventable Diseases 10 2.0 0.17 0.3Meningitis: Bacterial 7 1.4 0.12 0.2Nutritional Deficiencies/Anaemias 5 1.0 0.09 0.2Bronchiectasis 4 0.8 0.07 0.1Pneumonia: Viral 3 0.6 0.05 0.1Tuberculosis
Table 58. Hospital Admissions for Conditions with a Social Gradient in Children Aged 0–14Years (Excluding Neonates) by Primary Diagnosis, Taranaki 2007–2011Primary DiagnosisNumber:Total2007−2011Children 0–14 YearsMedical ConditionsNumber:AnnualAverageTaranakiRate per1,000% of TotalAsthma 584 116.8 5.11 16.9Gastroenteritis 501 100.2 4.38 14.5Acute Bronchiolitis 498 99.6 4.35 14.4Pneumonia: Bacterial, Non-Viral 319 63.8 2.79 9.2Acute Upper Respiratory Infections Excl Croup 304 60.8 2.66 8.8Viral Infection of Unspecified Site 282 56.4 2.47 8.1Skin Infections 264 52.8 2.31 7.6Croup/Laryngitis/Tracheitis/Epiglottitis 158 31.6 1.38 4.6Epilepsy/Status Epilepticus 128 25.6 1.12 3.7Urinary Tract Infection 123 24.6 1.08 3.6Dermatitis and Eczema 86 17.2 0.75 2.5Febrile Convulsions 58 11.6 0.51 1.7Otitis Media 49 9.8 0.43 1.4Inguinal Hernia 28 5.6 0.24 0.8Osteomyelitis 18 3.6 0.16 0.5Pneumonia: Viral 14 2.8 0.12 0.4Meningococcal Disease 12 2.4 0.10 0.3Rheumatic Fever/Heart Disease 10 2.0 0.09 0.3Bronchiectasis 10 2.0 0.09 0.3Meningitis: Viral, Other, NOS 8 1.6 0.07 0.2Vaccine Preventable Diseases 4 0.8 0.03 0.1Nutritional Deficiencies/Anaemias 3 0.6 0.03 0.1Meningitis: Bacterial 3 0.6 0.03 0.1Taranaki Total 3,464 692.8 30.29 100.0Injury AdmissionsFalls 515 103.0 4.50 50.5Mechanical Forces: Inanimate 197 39.4 1.72 19.3Transport: Cyclist 78 15.6 0.68 7.6Mechanical Forces: Animate 67 13.4 0.59 6.6Accidental Poisoning 55 11.0 0.48 5.4Electricity/Fire/Burns 54 10.8 0.47 5.3Transport: Vehicle Occupant 31 6.2 0.27 3.0Transport: Pedestrian 17 3.4 0.15 1.7Drowning/Submersion 6 1.2 0.05 0.6Taranaki Total 1,020 204.0 8.92 100.0Source: Numerator: National Minimum Dataset (Neonates removed); Denominator: Statistics NZ EstimatedResident Population (projected from 2007); Note: Medical Conditions: Acute and arranged admissions only;Injury Admissions: Emergency Department cases removedHospital Admissions and Mortality with a Social Gradient - 255
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Cover Artwork: Long-tailed Blue But
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Gross Dome
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Figure 41. Number of Students Invol
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Figure 85. Proportion of Babies Bor
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Figure 127. Relationship Between th
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Table 21. Policy Documents Relevant
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWIntroducti
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three then reviews mental health is
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Table 1. Overview of the Determinan
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Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
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47MACROECONOMICINDICATORS
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Expenditure-based Measure of GDPThe
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Gini Coefficient: The Lorenz curve
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CHILD POVERTY AND LIVING STANDARDSI
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After Housing Costs (AHC)Relative P
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Figure 8. Proportion of Dependent C
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14 Items (Enforced Lacks) are inclu
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Local Policy Documents and Evidence
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Other Relevant New Zealand Evidence
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UNEMPLOYMENT RATESIntroductionIn th
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Figure 12. Unemployment Rates by Ag
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Unemployment Rates by Qualification
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Figure 18. Quarterly Unemployment R
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CHILDREN RELIANT ON BENEFIT RECIPIE
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Table 4. Number of Children Aged 0-
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Table 5. Number of Children Aged 0-
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YOUNG PEOPLE RELIANT ON BENEFITSInt
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Table 7. Number of Young People Age
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New Zealand Distribution by Ethnici
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Figure 25. Young People Aged 16-24
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Table 10. Number of Young People Ag
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HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION91
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Data Source and MethodsDefinitionPr
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Figure 29. Proportion of Children A
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Robertson J, et al. 2006. Review of
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Canadian National Occupancy Standar
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Figure 33. Proportion of Children a
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Other Relevant EvidenceMarmot Revie
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Note 2: The number of new school en
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Figure 36. Proportion of New Entran
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Sylva K, et al. 2004 The Effective
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Table 15. Enrolments in Māori Medi
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Table 16. Number of Students (Māor
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Local Policy Documents which Consid
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HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AT S
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Figure 43. Highest Educational Atta
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Figure 46. Highest Educational Atta
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SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL RETENTION A
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Participation in Tertiary Education
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Midland Region Distribution and Tre
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The following section uses informat
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Figure 54. Age-Standardised Rates o
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Figure 56. Age-Standardised School
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TRUANCY AND UNJUSTIFIED ABSENCESInt
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Figure 60. Total Unjustified Absenc
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Figure 63. Total Unjustified Absenc
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152
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154
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156
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Table 22. The National Immunisation
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Figure 64. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 67. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 71. Immunisation Coverage at
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Soares-Weiser K, et al. 2012. Vacci
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Briss PA, et al. 2000. Reviews of e
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Data Sources and MethodsIndicatorPr
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Figure 75. Proportion of New Zealan
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Proportion Receiving Core Contacts
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Figure 81. Proportion of Babies who
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The B4 School CheckThe B4 School Ch
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Other Relevant EvidenceThe Scottish
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185SUBSTANCE USE
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Notes on InterpretationNote 1: The
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Maternal Smoking at First Registrat
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Table 32. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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National Institute for Health and C
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2. Proportion of babies born to mot
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Page 204 and 205: Table 37. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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Page 208 and 209: Figure 93. Proportion of Year 10 St
Page 210 and 211: Figure 95. Proportion of Year 10 St
Page 212 and 213: TOBACCO USE IN YOUNG PEOPLEIntroduc
Page 214 and 215: Figure 96. Daily Smoking Rates in Y
Page 216 and 217: 2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey
Page 218 and 219: Source of Tobacco in the Last Month
Page 220 and 221: Carson KV, et al. 2011. Community i
Page 222 and 223: Other Relevant PublicationsMāori A
Page 224 and 225: Other Cochrane Systematic Reviews o
Page 226 and 227: ALCOHOL-RELATED HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS
Page 228 and 229: Figure 100. Alcohol-Related Hospita
Page 230 and 231: Table 45. Listed External Causes of
Page 232 and 233: Midland Region Distribution and Tre
Page 234 and 235: Local Policy Documents and Evidence
Page 236 and 237: Shults RA, et al. 2009. Effectivene
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Page 244 and 245: Mortality from conditions with a so
Page 246 and 247: Table 50. Mortality from Conditions
Page 248 and 249: Figure 105. Hospital Admissions for
Page 250 and 251: Midland Region Distribution and Tre
Page 252 and 253: Table 55. Hospital Admissions for C
Page 256 and 257: Midland Region Distribution by Caus
Page 258 and 259: Figure 107. Hospital Admissions for
Page 260 and 261: INFANT MORTALITY AND SUDDEN UNEXPEC
Page 262 and 263: New Zealand Distribution and Trends
Page 264 and 265: Figure 111. Total Infant Mortality,
Page 266 and 267: Table 62. Neonatal and Post Neonata
Page 268 and 269: Table 65. Neonatal and Post Neonata
Page 270 and 271: Distribution by Ethnicity, NZ Depri
Page 272 and 273: Figure 116. Sudden Unexpected Death
Page 274 and 275: Vennemann M, et al. 2007. Do immuni
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Page 278 and 279: with a review of interventions aime
Page 280 and 281: deprivation in some parts of the wo
Page 282 and 283: who delay a second pregnancy by two
Page 284 and 285: Family ViolenceDefinitions and New
Page 286 and 287: need for multidisciplinary interven
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Page 290 and 291: In New Zealand, information on fact
Page 292 and 293: post intervention. Engagement in ed
Page 294 and 295: antenatal care, including two nutri
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Page 298 and 299: Alcohol and Other DrugsNational and
Page 300 and 301: Zealand had a number of specialist
Page 302 and 303: in one Cochrane review [274] (see p
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interventions to treat antenatal de
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In ConclusionWhile it is hoped that
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308
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Figure 119. Hospital Admissions for
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Other Systematic ReviewsLouwers ECF
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INJURIES ARISING FROM ASSAULT IN YO
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New Zealand Distribution by Age and
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Flood M & Fergus L. 2008. An Assaul
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Note 2: The numbers in this section
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Table 78. Number of Notifications t
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Table 80. Outcome of Assessment for
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Table 82. Number of Notifications R
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Table 84. Outcome of Assessment for
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Family Violence Investigations Wher
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Table 90. Local Policy Documents an
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Stover CS, et al. 2009. Interventio
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348
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350
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oader contextual influences on the
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In addition, Table 112 on Page 414
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Williams SB, et al. 2009. Screening
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Ministries of Education, Health, Ju
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Figure 129. Children and Young Peop
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Table 92. Children Aged 0-14 Years
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IN-DEPTH TOPIC: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUE
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this [350]. The review stated that
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psychotic disorders including first
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Social Workers in SchoolsIn 2011 th
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Children or young people with sever
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EpidemiologyThe 2009 review by Meri
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A diagnosis of conduct disorder acc
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programme using a questionnaire. Si
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developmentally appropriate diagnos
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playthings or the environment, appe
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state more than it cost) provided t
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 97. Children and Young People
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Midland Region DistributionChildren
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 101. Hospital Admissions for
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Numbers Accessing Services by Diagn
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Table 103. Young People Aged 15-24
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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Midland Region DistributionAmongst
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Fletcher A, et al. 2008. School Eff
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 138. Mortality from Suicide
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Figure 139. Mortality from Suicide
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Ougrin D & Latif S. 2011. Specific
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426
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428
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Guide to Community Preventive Servi
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information on all of the events oc
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3. In addition, some providers admi
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as in the majority of the analyses
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APPENDIX 5: THE NATIONAL MORTALITYC
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As a result of these changes, there
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2. Research also suggests that ethn
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APPENDIX 8: POLICE AREA BOUNDARIESF
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Figure 142. Police Area Boundaries
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3. The condition exhibits a socioec
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REFERENCES1. Children's Commissione
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33. Mackay R. 2005. The Impact of F
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71. Ministry of Health. 2011. Immun
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107. ASH New Zealand. 2011. Nationa
Page 458 and 459:
141. Child and Youth Mortality Revi
Page 460 and 461:
175. Pihama L. 2011. Overview of M
Page 462 and 463:
208. King-Hele S, Webb RT, Mortense
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244. Nelson Marlborough District He
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274. Ramsay J, Carter Y, Davidson L
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306. Jewkes R. 2002. Intimate partn
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347. Heflinger CA, Hinshaw SP. 2010
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376. Ministry of Education. 2012. W
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410. Ministry of Health. 2001. New
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443. Zeanah PD, Bailey LO, Berry S.
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480. Weinberg MK, Olson KL, Beeghly
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