This annual report - Taranaki District Health Board

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Figure 119. Hospital Admissions for Injuries Arising from the Assault, Neglect orMaltreatment of Children Aged 0–14 Years by Ethnicity, New Zealand 2000–201145Assault Admissions per 100,000 (0−14 Years)403530252015105MāoriPacificEuropean/Other02000–01 2002–03 2004–05 2006–07 2008–09 2010–11YearSource: Numerator: National Minimum Dataset; Denominator: Statistics NZ Estimated Resident Population(projected from 2007); Note: Ethnicity is Level 1 PrioritisedTable 69. Hospital Admissions for Injuries Arising from the Assault, Neglect orMaltreatment of Children 0–14 Years by Ethnicity and Gender, New Zealand 2007–2011Assault, Neglect or Maltreatment AdmissionsChildren 0–14 YearsVariable Rate RR 95% CI Variable Rate RR 95% CIEuropean/Other 11.13 1.00 Female 13.80 1.00Māori 36.03 3.24 2.80–3.75 Male 23.64 1.71 1.49–1.97Pacific 25.18 2.26 1.83–2.80Source: Numerator: National Minimum Dataset; Denominator: Statistics NZ Estimated Resident Population(projected from 2007); Note: Rate is per 100,000; Rate Ratios are unadjusted; Ethnicity is Level 1 PrioritisedNew Zealand Distribution by Ethnicity and GenderIn New Zealand during 2007–2011, hospital admissions for injuries arising from theassault, neglect or maltreatment of children were significantly higher for males. Admissionswere also significantly higher for Māori and Pacific children than for European/Otherchildren (Table 69).Nature of the Injury SustainedDuring 2007–2011, the most common specific injury types sustained as the result of theassault, neglect or maltreatment of children aged 0–4 years were traumatic subduralhaemorrhages and superficial head injuries, followed by fractures of the skull and face,and fractures of the femur. For children aged 5–12 years head, upper limb and abdominal/spinal/pelvic injuries predominated (Table 70).Assault, Neglect or Maltreatment of Children - 312
Table 70. Nature of Injuries Arising from Assault, Neglect or Maltreatment in HospitalisedChildren 0–12 Years by Age Group, New Zealand 2007–2011Primary DiagnosisNumber: Total2007−2011Assault, Neglect or MaltreatmentChildren 0–4 YearsNew ZealandNumber:AnnualAverage% of TotalTraumatic Subdural Haemorrhage 101 20.2 25.8Superficial Head Injury 68 13.6 17.4Fracture Skull or Facial Bones 16 3.2 4.1Other Head Injuries 50 10.0 12.8Injuries to Abdomen, Spine and Pelvis 31 6.2 7.9Injuries to Thorax (including Rib Fractures) 11 2.2 2.8Injuries to Upper Limb 27 5.4 6.9Fracture of Femur 15 3.0 3.8Other Injuries to Lower Limb 15 3.0 3.8Maltreatment 36 7.2 9.2Other Injuries 21 4.2 5.4Total 391 78.2 100.0Children 5–12 YearsSuperficial Head Injury 34 6.8 17.3Fracture Skull or Facial Bones 14 2.8 7.1Concussion 17 3.4 8.6Other Head Injuries 30 6.0 15.2Injuries to Abdomen, Spine and Pelvis 25 5.0 12.7Injuries to Upper Limb 26 5.2 13.2Injuries to Lower Limb 12 2.4 6.1Maltreatment 11 2.2 5.6Other Injuries 28 5.6 14.2Total 197 39.4 100.0Source: National Minimum DatasetAssault, Neglect or Maltreatment of Children - 313
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Cover Artwork: Long-tailed Blue But
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Gross Dome
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Figure 41. Number of Students Invol
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Figure 85. Proportion of Babies Bor
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Figure 127. Relationship Between th
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Table 21. Policy Documents Relevant
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWIntroducti
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three then reviews mental health is
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Table 1. Overview of the Determinan
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Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
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47MACROECONOMICINDICATORS
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Expenditure-based Measure of GDPThe
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Gini Coefficient: The Lorenz curve
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CHILD POVERTY AND LIVING STANDARDSI
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After Housing Costs (AHC)Relative P
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Figure 8. Proportion of Dependent C
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14 Items (Enforced Lacks) are inclu
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Local Policy Documents and Evidence
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Other Relevant New Zealand Evidence
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UNEMPLOYMENT RATESIntroductionIn th
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Figure 12. Unemployment Rates by Ag
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Unemployment Rates by Qualification
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Figure 18. Quarterly Unemployment R
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CHILDREN RELIANT ON BENEFIT RECIPIE
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Table 4. Number of Children Aged 0-
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Table 5. Number of Children Aged 0-
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YOUNG PEOPLE RELIANT ON BENEFITSInt
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Table 7. Number of Young People Age
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New Zealand Distribution by Ethnici
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Figure 25. Young People Aged 16-24
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Table 10. Number of Young People Ag
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HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION91
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Data Source and MethodsDefinitionPr
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Figure 29. Proportion of Children A
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Robertson J, et al. 2006. Review of
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Canadian National Occupancy Standar
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Figure 33. Proportion of Children a
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Other Relevant EvidenceMarmot Revie
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Note 2: The number of new school en
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Figure 36. Proportion of New Entran
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Sylva K, et al. 2004 The Effective
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Table 15. Enrolments in Māori Medi
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Table 16. Number of Students (Māor
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Local Policy Documents which Consid
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HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AT S
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Figure 43. Highest Educational Atta
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Figure 46. Highest Educational Atta
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SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL RETENTION A
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Participation in Tertiary Education
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Midland Region Distribution and Tre
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The following section uses informat
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Figure 54. Age-Standardised Rates o
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Figure 56. Age-Standardised School
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TRUANCY AND UNJUSTIFIED ABSENCESInt
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Figure 60. Total Unjustified Absenc
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Figure 63. Total Unjustified Absenc
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Table 22. The National Immunisation
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Figure 64. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 67. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 71. Immunisation Coverage at
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Soares-Weiser K, et al. 2012. Vacci
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Briss PA, et al. 2000. Reviews of e
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Data Sources and MethodsIndicatorPr
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Figure 75. Proportion of New Zealan
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Proportion Receiving Core Contacts
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Figure 81. Proportion of Babies who
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The B4 School CheckThe B4 School Ch
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Other Relevant EvidenceThe Scottish
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185SUBSTANCE USE
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Notes on InterpretationNote 1: The
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Maternal Smoking at First Registrat
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Table 32. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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National Institute for Health and C
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2. Proportion of babies born to mot
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Table 37. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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Figure 93. Proportion of Year 10 St
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Figure 95. Proportion of Year 10 St
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TOBACCO USE IN YOUNG PEOPLEIntroduc
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Figure 96. Daily Smoking Rates in Y
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2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey
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Source of Tobacco in the Last Month
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Carson KV, et al. 2011. Community i
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Other Relevant PublicationsMāori A
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Other Cochrane Systematic Reviews o
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ALCOHOL-RELATED HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS
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Figure 100. Alcohol-Related Hospita
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Table 45. Listed External Causes of
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Shults RA, et al. 2009. Effectivene
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240
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Mortality from conditions with a so
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Table 50. Mortality from Conditions
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Figure 105. Hospital Admissions for
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Table 55. Hospital Admissions for C
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Table 57. Hospital Admissions for C
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Midland Region Distribution by Caus
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Figure 107. Hospital Admissions for
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INFANT MORTALITY AND SUDDEN UNEXPEC
Page 262 and 263: New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Page 266 and 267: Table 62. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Page 278 and 279: with a review of interventions aime
Page 280 and 281: deprivation in some parts of the wo
Page 282 and 283: who delay a second pregnancy by two
Page 284 and 285: Family ViolenceDefinitions and New
Page 286 and 287: need for multidisciplinary interven
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Page 290 and 291: In New Zealand, information on fact
Page 292 and 293: post intervention. Engagement in ed
Page 294 and 295: antenatal care, including two nutri
Page 296 and 297: throughout pregnancy, birth and the
Page 298 and 299: Alcohol and Other DrugsNational and
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Page 302 and 303: in one Cochrane review [274] (see p
Page 304 and 305: interventions to treat antenatal de
Page 306 and 307: In ConclusionWhile it is hoped that
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Page 310 and 311: Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
Page 314 and 315: Midland Region Distribution and Tre
Page 316 and 317: Local Policy Documents and Evidence
Page 318 and 319: Other Systematic ReviewsLouwers ECF
Page 320 and 321: INJURIES ARISING FROM ASSAULT IN YO
Page 322 and 323: New Zealand Distribution by Age and
Page 324 and 325: Midland Region Distribution and Tre
Page 326 and 327: Local Policy Documents and Evidence
Page 328 and 329: Flood M & Fergus L. 2008. An Assaul
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Page 334 and 335: Table 80. Outcome of Assessment for
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Page 340 and 341: Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
Page 342 and 343: Family Violence Investigations Wher
Page 344 and 345: Table 90. Local Policy Documents an
Page 346 and 347: Stover CS, et al. 2009. Interventio
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Page 352 and 353: oader contextual influences on the
Page 354 and 355: In addition, Table 112 on Page 414
Page 356 and 357: Williams SB, et al. 2009. Screening
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Table 92. Children Aged 0-14 Years
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IN-DEPTH TOPIC: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUE
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this [350]. The review stated that
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psychotic disorders including first
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Social Workers in SchoolsIn 2011 th
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Children or young people with sever
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EpidemiologyThe 2009 review by Meri
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A diagnosis of conduct disorder acc
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programme using a questionnaire. Si
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developmentally appropriate diagnos
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playthings or the environment, appe
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state more than it cost) provided t
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 97. Children and Young People
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Midland Region DistributionChildren
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 101. Hospital Admissions for
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Numbers Accessing Services by Diagn
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Table 103. Young People Aged 15-24
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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Midland Region DistributionAmongst
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Fletcher A, et al. 2008. School Eff
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 138. Mortality from Suicide
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Figure 139. Mortality from Suicide
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Ougrin D & Latif S. 2011. Specific
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426
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428
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Guide to Community Preventive Servi
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information on all of the events oc
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3. In addition, some providers admi
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as in the majority of the analyses
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APPENDIX 5: THE NATIONAL MORTALITYC
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As a result of these changes, there
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2. Research also suggests that ethn
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APPENDIX 8: POLICE AREA BOUNDARIESF
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Figure 142. Police Area Boundaries
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3. The condition exhibits a socioec
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REFERENCES1. Children's Commissione
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33. Mackay R. 2005. The Impact of F
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71. Ministry of Health. 2011. Immun
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107. ASH New Zealand. 2011. Nationa
Page 458 and 459:
141. Child and Youth Mortality Revi
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175. Pihama L. 2011. Overview of M
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208. King-Hele S, Webb RT, Mortense
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244. Nelson Marlborough District He
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274. Ramsay J, Carter Y, Davidson L
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306. Jewkes R. 2002. Intimate partn
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347. Heflinger CA, Hinshaw SP. 2010
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376. Ministry of Education. 2012. W
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410. Ministry of Health. 2001. New
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443. Zeanah PD, Bailey LO, Berry S.
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480. Weinberg MK, Olson KL, Beeghly
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