This annual report - Taranaki District Health Board

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Figure 25. Young People Aged 16–24 Years Receiving an Invalid’s Benefit by Cause ofIncapacity, New Zealand April 2012 (n=7,416)SensoryDisorders, 4.1%Musculo-skeletal,1.8%Accident, 3.1%All Other Causes,8.2%Psychological/Psychiatric,33.0%Nervous System,8.4%IntellectualDisability, 19.7%CongenitalConditions, 21.8%Source: Ministry of Social DevelopmentFigure 26. Young People Aged 16–24 Years Receiving a Sickness Benefit by Cause ofIncapacity, New Zealand April 2012 (n=8,499)Digestive System,2.1%Nervous System,3.8%All Other Causes,9.7%Musculo-skeletal,4.4%Substance Abuse,6.2%Psychological/Psychiatric,54.6%Accident, 8.0%Pregnancyrelated,11.2%Source: Ministry of Social DevelopmentDistribution of Sickness and Invalid’s Benefits by Cause of IncapacityInvalid’s BenefitIn New Zealand during April 2012, 33.0% of young people receiving an invalid’s benefitrequired financial support for psychological/psychiatric reasons, while 19.7% requiredsupport for intellectual disabilities. An additional 21.8% required support as the result ofcongenital conditions and 8.4% as the result of nervous system problems (Figure 25).Young People Reliant on Benefits - 86
Sickness BenefitSimilarly during April 2012, 54.6% of young people receiving a sickness benefit requiredfinancial support for psychological/psychiatric reasons while 11.2% required support as theresult of a pregnancy. Accidents (8.0%), substance abuse (6.2%) and musculoskeletalproblems (4.4%) also made a significant contribution (Figure 26).Midland Region Distribution and TrendsNumber of Young People Reliant on BenefitsAs information on benefit recipients was not able to be mapped by domicile code, it wasnot possible to provide information on the number of young people resident in the MidlandRegions’ DHBs who were reliant on benefits during 2007–2012. Information was availablehowever, on the number of young people receiving benefits from service centres in, oradjacent to, Midland DHBs’ boundaries (although the lack of a clearly defined denominatorprecluded the calculation of rates).In most of the DHBs in the Midland Region, the number of young people aged 16–24 yearsreceiving a benefit increased between April 2007 and April 2011, with the most rapidincreases occurring during 2009 and 2010. The numbers reliant on a benefit then fellslightly in most DHBs in April 2012. While the DPB was the most common benefit receivedin all DHBs, large increases were evident in unemployment benefit uptake between April2008 and April 2011 (Table 10).Table 9. Number of Young People Aged 16–24 Years Receiving a Benefit by Benefit Type,for Service Centres in the Waikato and Bay of Plenty DHB Catchments, April 2007–2012YearDPB Unemployment Sickness Invalid's Other Benefits TotalNo. %* No. %* No. %* No. %* No. %* No.Waikato2007 1,846 43.3 707 16.6 572 13.4 712 16.7 425 10.0 4,2622008 1,908 45.2 489 11.6 681 16.1 767 18.2 380 9.0 4,2252009 2,105 37.6 1,315 23.5 788 14.1 738 13.2 654 11.7 5,6002010 2,329 36.4 1,712 26.8 899 14.0 760 11.9 699 10.9 6,3992011 2,427 39.3 1,375 22.3 916 14.9 771 12.5 679 11.0 6,1682012 2,403 39.4 1,304 21.4 920 15.1 788 12.9 689 11.3 6,104Bay of Plenty2007 992 53.8 75 4.1 312 16.9 278 15.1 186 10.1 1,8432008 988 53.4 66 3.6 310 16.8 295 16.0 190 10.3 1,8492009 1,161 46.9 369 14.9 389 15.7 311 12.6 245 9.9 2,4752010 1,222 42.8 503 17.6 498 17.5 347 12.2 282 9.9 2,8522011 1,286 45.0 408 14.3 547 19.2 320 11.2 295 10.3 2,8562012 1,251 43.2 519 17.9 510 17.6 302 10.4 311 10.8 2,893Source: Ministry of Social Development; Note: *% refers to % of young people receiving a benefit, rather than% of all young people; See Methods section for composition of “Other Benefits”; Non-Benefit Assistance notincluded; Service Centres include: Waikato: Cambridge, Dinsdale, Five Cross Roads, Glenview, Hamilton(including Super, Contact Centre, Employment Zone, Fraud), Hamilton East, Huntly, Matamata, Morrinsville,Ngaruawahia, Paeroa, Taumarunui, Te Awamutu, Te Kuiti; Bay of Plenty: Greerton, Kawerau, MountMaunganui, Opotiki, Tauranga (including Super), Te Puke, Whakatane, NZ Super Bay of PlentyYoung People Reliant on Benefits - 87
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Cover Artwork: Long-tailed Blue But
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Gross Dome
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Figure 41. Number of Students Invol
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Figure 85. Proportion of Babies Bor
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Figure 127. Relationship Between th
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Table 21. Policy Documents Relevant
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWIntroducti
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three then reviews mental health is
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Table 1. Overview of the Determinan
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Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
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Page 35 and 36: Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
Page 43: Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
Page 47: 47MACROECONOMICINDICATORS
Page 50 and 51: Expenditure-based Measure of GDPThe
Page 52 and 53: Gini Coefficient: The Lorenz curve
Page 54 and 55: CHILD POVERTY AND LIVING STANDARDSI
Page 56 and 57: After Housing Costs (AHC)Relative P
Page 58 and 59: Figure 8. Proportion of Dependent C
Page 60 and 61: 14 Items (Enforced Lacks) are inclu
Page 62 and 63: Local Policy Documents and Evidence
Page 64 and 65: Other Relevant New Zealand Evidence
Page 66 and 67: UNEMPLOYMENT RATESIntroductionIn th
Page 68 and 69: Figure 12. Unemployment Rates by Ag
Page 70 and 71: Unemployment Rates by Qualification
Page 72 and 73: Figure 18. Quarterly Unemployment R
Page 74 and 75: CHILDREN RELIANT ON BENEFIT RECIPIE
Page 76 and 77: Table 4. Number of Children Aged 0-
Page 78 and 79: Table 5. Number of Children Aged 0-
Page 80 and 81: YOUNG PEOPLE RELIANT ON BENEFITSInt
Page 82 and 83: Table 7. Number of Young People Age
Page 84 and 85: New Zealand Distribution by Ethnici
Page 88 and 89: Table 10. Number of Young People Ag
Page 91: HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION91
Page 94 and 95: Data Source and MethodsDefinitionPr
Page 96 and 97: Figure 29. Proportion of Children A
Page 98 and 99: Robertson J, et al. 2006. Review of
Page 100 and 101: Canadian National Occupancy Standar
Page 102 and 103: Figure 33. Proportion of Children a
Page 104 and 105: Other Relevant EvidenceMarmot Revie
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Page 110 and 111: Note 2: The number of new school en
Page 112 and 113: Figure 36. Proportion of New Entran
Page 116 and 117: Sylva K, et al. 2004 The Effective
Page 118 and 119: Table 15. Enrolments in Māori Medi
Page 120 and 121: Table 16. Number of Students (Māor
Page 122 and 123: Local Policy Documents which Consid
Page 124 and 125: HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AT S
Page 126 and 127: Figure 43. Highest Educational Atta
Page 128 and 129: Figure 46. Highest Educational Atta
Page 132 and 133: SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL RETENTION A
Page 134 and 135: Participation in Tertiary Education
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Midland Region Distribution and Tre
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The following section uses informat
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Figure 54. Age-Standardised Rates o
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Figure 56. Age-Standardised School
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Local Policy Documents and Evidence
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TRUANCY AND UNJUSTIFIED ABSENCESInt
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Figure 60. Total Unjustified Absenc
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Figure 63. Total Unjustified Absenc
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152
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154
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156
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Table 22. The National Immunisation
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Figure 64. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 67. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 71. Immunisation Coverage at
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Soares-Weiser K, et al. 2012. Vacci
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Briss PA, et al. 2000. Reviews of e
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Data Sources and MethodsIndicatorPr
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Figure 75. Proportion of New Zealan
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Proportion Receiving Core Contacts
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Figure 81. Proportion of Babies who
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The B4 School CheckThe B4 School Ch
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Other Relevant EvidenceThe Scottish
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185SUBSTANCE USE
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Notes on InterpretationNote 1: The
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Maternal Smoking at First Registrat
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Table 32. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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National Institute for Health and C
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2. Proportion of babies born to mot
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Table 37. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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Figure 93. Proportion of Year 10 St
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Figure 95. Proportion of Year 10 St
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TOBACCO USE IN YOUNG PEOPLEIntroduc
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Figure 96. Daily Smoking Rates in Y
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2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey
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Source of Tobacco in the Last Month
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Carson KV, et al. 2011. Community i
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Other Relevant PublicationsMāori A
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Other Cochrane Systematic Reviews o
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ALCOHOL-RELATED HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS
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Figure 100. Alcohol-Related Hospita
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Table 45. Listed External Causes of
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Shults RA, et al. 2009. Effectivene
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238
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240
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242
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Mortality from conditions with a so
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Table 50. Mortality from Conditions
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Figure 105. Hospital Admissions for
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Table 55. Hospital Admissions for C
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Table 57. Hospital Admissions for C
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Midland Region Distribution by Caus
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INFANT MORTALITY AND SUDDEN UNEXPEC
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 111. Total Infant Mortality,
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Table 62. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Table 65. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Distribution by Ethnicity, NZ Depri
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Figure 116. Sudden Unexpected Death
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Vennemann M, et al. 2007. Do immuni
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276
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with a review of interventions aime
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deprivation in some parts of the wo
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who delay a second pregnancy by two
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Family ViolenceDefinitions and New
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need for multidisciplinary interven
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6 days to determine gestational age
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In New Zealand, information on fact
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post intervention. Engagement in ed
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antenatal care, including two nutri
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throughout pregnancy, birth and the
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Alcohol and Other DrugsNational and
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Zealand had a number of specialist
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in one Cochrane review [274] (see p
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interventions to treat antenatal de
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In ConclusionWhile it is hoped that
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308
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Other Systematic ReviewsLouwers ECF
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INJURIES ARISING FROM ASSAULT IN YO
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New Zealand Distribution by Age and
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Flood M & Fergus L. 2008. An Assaul
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Note 2: The numbers in this section
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Table 78. Number of Notifications t
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Table 80. Outcome of Assessment for
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Table 82. Number of Notifications R
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Table 84. Outcome of Assessment for
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Family Violence Investigations Wher
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Table 90. Local Policy Documents an
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Stover CS, et al. 2009. Interventio
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348
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350
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oader contextual influences on the
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In addition, Table 112 on Page 414
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Williams SB, et al. 2009. Screening
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Ministries of Education, Health, Ju
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Figure 129. Children and Young Peop
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Table 92. Children Aged 0-14 Years
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IN-DEPTH TOPIC: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUE
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this [350]. The review stated that
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psychotic disorders including first
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Social Workers in SchoolsIn 2011 th
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Children or young people with sever
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EpidemiologyThe 2009 review by Meri
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A diagnosis of conduct disorder acc
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programme using a questionnaire. Si
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developmentally appropriate diagnos
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playthings or the environment, appe
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state more than it cost) provided t
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 97. Children and Young People
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Midland Region DistributionChildren
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 101. Hospital Admissions for
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Numbers Accessing Services by Diagn
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Table 103. Young People Aged 15-24
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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Midland Region DistributionAmongst
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Fletcher A, et al. 2008. School Eff
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 138. Mortality from Suicide
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Figure 139. Mortality from Suicide
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Ougrin D & Latif S. 2011. Specific
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426
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428
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Guide to Community Preventive Servi
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information on all of the events oc
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3. In addition, some providers admi
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as in the majority of the analyses
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APPENDIX 5: THE NATIONAL MORTALITYC
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As a result of these changes, there
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2. Research also suggests that ethn
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APPENDIX 8: POLICE AREA BOUNDARIESF
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Figure 142. Police Area Boundaries
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3. The condition exhibits a socioec
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REFERENCES1. Children's Commissione
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33. Mackay R. 2005. The Impact of F
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71. Ministry of Health. 2011. Immun
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107. ASH New Zealand. 2011. Nationa
Page 458 and 459:
141. Child and Youth Mortality Revi
Page 460 and 461:
175. Pihama L. 2011. Overview of M
Page 462 and 463:
208. King-Hele S, Webb RT, Mortense
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244. Nelson Marlborough District He
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274. Ramsay J, Carter Y, Davidson L
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306. Jewkes R. 2002. Intimate partn
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347. Heflinger CA, Hinshaw SP. 2010
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376. Ministry of Education. 2012. W
Page 474 and 475:
410. Ministry of Health. 2001. New
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443. Zeanah PD, Bailey LO, Berry S.
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480. Weinberg MK, Olson KL, Beeghly
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