This annual report - Taranaki District Health Board

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REFERENCES1. Children's Commissioner's Expert Advisory Group on Solutions to Child Poverty.2012. Solutions to Child Poverty in New Zealand, Issues and Options Paper forConsulation. http://www.occ.org.nz/publications/child_poverty2. The New Zealand Institute of Economic Research. 2011. Measuring the economy.http://nzier.org.nz/economics/measuring-the-economy accessed October 20123. BusinessDictionary.com. 2012. Recession.http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/recession.html accessed October20124. Statistics New Zealand. 2012. Hot off the Press: Gross Domestic Product June2012 Quarter.http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/economic_indicators/GDP/GrossDomesticProduct_HOTPJun12qtr.aspx accessed October 20125. Marmot M, Wilkinson R. 2001. Psychosocial and Material Pathways in the RelationBetween Income and Health: A Response to Lynch et al. British Medical Journal322(19 May) 1233-36.6. Lynch J, Davey Smith G, Kaplan G, et al. 2000. Income inequality and mortality:Importance to health of individual income, psychosocial environment or materialconditions. British Medical Journal 320(7243) 1200-04.7. Lynch J, Davey Smith G, Harper S, et al. 2004. Is Income Inequality a Determinantof Population Health? Part 1. A Systematic Review. The Milbank Quarterly 82(1) 5-99.8. Perry B. 2012. Household incomes in New Zealand: Trends in indicators ofinequality and hardship 1982 to 2011. Wellington: Ministry of Social Developmentwww.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publicationsresources/monitoring/index.html9. Wikipedia. 2009. Gini Coefficient. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficientaccessed October 201210. Perry B. 2010. Household incomes in New Zealand: trends in indicators ofinequality and hardship 1982 to 2009. Wellington: Ministry of Social Development11. Aber J, Bennett N, Conley D, et al. 1997. The Effects of Poverty on Child Healthand Development. Annual Review of Public Health 18 463-83.12. Maloney T. 2004. Are the Outcomes of Young Adults Linked to the Family IncomeExperienced in Childhood? Social Policy Journal of New Zealand 22 55-82.13. Bradley R, Corwyn R. 2002. Socioeconomic Status and Child Development. AnnualReview of Psychology 53 371-99.14. Perry B. 2009. Non-income measures of material wellbeing and hardship; firstresults from the 2008 New Zealand Living Standards Survey, with internationalcomparisons. Wellington: Ministry of Social Development15. Statistics New Zealand. 2012. Household Labour Force Survey: June 2012 quarter.http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/income-andwork/employment_and_unemployment/HouseholdLabourForceSurvey_HOTPJun12qtr.aspx accessed September 201216. Craig E, McDonald G, Adams J, et al. 2010. The Health of Pacific Children andYoung People with Chronic Conditions and Disabilites in New Zealand. Dunedin:New Zealand Child and Youth Epidemiology Service17. Pedersen C, Madsen M. 2002. Parents' Labour Market Participation as a Predictorof Children's Health and Wellbeing: A Comparative Study in Five Nordic Countries.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 56(11) 861.18. Solantus T, Leinonen J. 2004. Children's Mental Health in Times of EconomicRecession: Replication and Extension of the Family Economnic Stress Model inFinland. Developmental Psychology 40(3) 412-29.Appendices and References - 450
19. Bjarnason T, Sigurdardottir T. 2003. Psychological Distress During Unemploymentand Beyond: Social Support and Material Deprivation Among Youth in Six NorthernEuropean Countries. Social Science and Medicine 56 973-85.20. Statistics New Zealand. 2012. Household Labour Force Survey: June 2012Definitions. http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/income-andwork/employment_and_unemployment/HouseholdLabourForceSurvey_HOTPJun12qtr/Commentary.aspx accessed September 201221. Statistics New Zealand. 2009. Gross Domestic Product: June 2009 QuarterTechnical Notes.http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/economic_indicators/GDP/GrossDomesticProduct_HOTPJun09qtr/Technical%20Notes.aspx accessed September 201222. Krishnan V, Jensen J, Rochford M, et al. 2002. Children in Poor Families: Does theSource of Family Income Change the Picture? Social Policy Journal of NewZealand June 2002(18) 118-47.23. Adamson C, Forbes J, Woodson T. 2003. Phase 1 Evaluation of the TrainingIncentive Allowance. Wellington: Centre for Social Research and Evaluation TePolapu Rangahau Arotake Hapori24. Ministry of Social Development. 2010. Who uses the benefit system and for howlong? Wellington: Centre for Social Research and Evaluation Te Pokapū RangahauArotake Haporihttp://igps.victoria.ac.nz/WelfareWorkingGroup/Downloads/Working%20papers/CSRE-Who-uses-the-benefit-system-and-for-how-long.pdf25. Statistics New Zealand. 2012. Household Labour Force Survey: September 2012quarter. Wellington: Statistics New Zealandhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/income-andwork/employment_and_unemployment/HouseholdLabourForceSurvey_HOTPSep12qtr/26. Ministry of Social Development. 2012. The Statistical Report for the Year Ending2011. Wellington: Ministry of Social Developmenthttp://www.msd.govt.nz/documents/about-msd-and-our-work/publicationsresources/statistics/statistical-report-2011.pdf27. Statistics New Zealand. 2012. Youth not in employment, education, or training:September 2011 quarter (Revised 9 February 2012).http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/income-andwork/employment_and_unemployment/NEET-paper.aspxaccessed28. McLaren K. 2003. Reconnecting Young People: A Review of the Risks, Remediesand Consequences of Youth Inactivity. Youth Transitions Report Series 2003.Wellington: Ministry of Social Development http://www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/evaluation/youth-transitions-report-series-2003/index.html29. Families Commission. 2012. New Zealand Families Today: A brief demographicprofile. Wellington: Families Commissionhttp://www.familiescommission.org.nz/publications/briefs-and-statistics/newzealand-families-today30. Dharmalingam A, Pool I, Sceats J, et al. 2004. Patterns of Family Formation andChange in New Zealand. Wellington: Centre for Social Research and Evaluation,Ministry of Social Development http://www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-ourwork/publications-resources/research/patterns-family-formation/index.html31. Centre for Social Research and Evaluation. 2010. Sole parenting in New Zealand:An update on key trends and what helps reduce disadvantage. Wellington: Ministryof Social Development http://www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-ourwork/publications-resources/research/sole-parenting/index.html32. Statistics New Zealand. 2012. Vulnerable children and families: Some findings fromthe New Zealand General Social Survey. Wellington: Statistics New Zealandhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/Children/vulnerable-children.aspxAppendices and References - 451
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Cover Artwork: Long-tailed Blue But
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. Gross Dome
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Figure 41. Number of Students Invol
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Figure 85. Proportion of Babies Bor
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Figure 127. Relationship Between th
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Table 21. Policy Documents Relevant
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Table 108. Proportion of Young Peop
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INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWIntroducti
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three then reviews mental health is
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Table 1. Overview of the Determinan
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Stream Indicator New Zealand Distri
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47MACROECONOMICINDICATORS
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Expenditure-based Measure of GDPThe
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Gini Coefficient: The Lorenz curve
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CHILD POVERTY AND LIVING STANDARDSI
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After Housing Costs (AHC)Relative P
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Figure 8. Proportion of Dependent C
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14 Items (Enforced Lacks) are inclu
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Local Policy Documents and Evidence
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Other Relevant New Zealand Evidence
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UNEMPLOYMENT RATESIntroductionIn th
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Figure 12. Unemployment Rates by Ag
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Unemployment Rates by Qualification
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Figure 18. Quarterly Unemployment R
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CHILDREN RELIANT ON BENEFIT RECIPIE
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Table 4. Number of Children Aged 0-
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Table 5. Number of Children Aged 0-
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YOUNG PEOPLE RELIANT ON BENEFITSInt
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Table 7. Number of Young People Age
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New Zealand Distribution by Ethnici
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Figure 25. Young People Aged 16-24
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Table 10. Number of Young People Ag
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HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION91
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Data Source and MethodsDefinitionPr
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Figure 29. Proportion of Children A
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Robertson J, et al. 2006. Review of
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Canadian National Occupancy Standar
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Figure 33. Proportion of Children a
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Other Relevant EvidenceMarmot Revie
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106
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108
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Note 2: The number of new school en
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Figure 36. Proportion of New Entran
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Sylva K, et al. 2004 The Effective
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Table 15. Enrolments in Māori Medi
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Table 16. Number of Students (Māor
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Local Policy Documents which Consid
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HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT AT S
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Figure 43. Highest Educational Atta
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Figure 46. Highest Educational Atta
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SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL RETENTION A
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Participation in Tertiary Education
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Midland Region Distribution and Tre
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The following section uses informat
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Figure 54. Age-Standardised Rates o
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Figure 56. Age-Standardised School
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TRUANCY AND UNJUSTIFIED ABSENCESInt
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Figure 60. Total Unjustified Absenc
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Figure 63. Total Unjustified Absenc
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152
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154
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156
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Table 22. The National Immunisation
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Figure 64. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 67. Immunisation Coverage by
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Figure 71. Immunisation Coverage at
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Soares-Weiser K, et al. 2012. Vacci
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Briss PA, et al. 2000. Reviews of e
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Data Sources and MethodsIndicatorPr
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Figure 75. Proportion of New Zealan
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Proportion Receiving Core Contacts
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Figure 81. Proportion of Babies who
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The B4 School CheckThe B4 School Ch
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Other Relevant EvidenceThe Scottish
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185SUBSTANCE USE
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Notes on InterpretationNote 1: The
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Maternal Smoking at First Registrat
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Table 32. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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National Institute for Health and C
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2. Proportion of babies born to mot
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Table 37. Number of Cigarettes Smok
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Figure 93. Proportion of Year 10 St
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Figure 95. Proportion of Year 10 St
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TOBACCO USE IN YOUNG PEOPLEIntroduc
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Figure 96. Daily Smoking Rates in Y
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2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey
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Source of Tobacco in the Last Month
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Carson KV, et al. 2011. Community i
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Other Relevant PublicationsMāori A
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Other Cochrane Systematic Reviews o
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ALCOHOL-RELATED HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS
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Figure 100. Alcohol-Related Hospita
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Table 45. Listed External Causes of
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Shults RA, et al. 2009. Effectivene
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238
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240
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242
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Mortality from conditions with a so
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Table 50. Mortality from Conditions
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Figure 105. Hospital Admissions for
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Table 55. Hospital Admissions for C
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Table 57. Hospital Admissions for C
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Midland Region Distribution by Caus
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INFANT MORTALITY AND SUDDEN UNEXPEC
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New Zealand Distribution and Trends
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Figure 111. Total Infant Mortality,
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Table 62. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Table 65. Neonatal and Post Neonata
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Distribution by Ethnicity, NZ Depri
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Figure 116. Sudden Unexpected Death
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Vennemann M, et al. 2007. Do immuni
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276
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with a review of interventions aime
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deprivation in some parts of the wo
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who delay a second pregnancy by two
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Family ViolenceDefinitions and New
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need for multidisciplinary interven
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6 days to determine gestational age
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In New Zealand, information on fact
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post intervention. Engagement in ed
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antenatal care, including two nutri
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throughout pregnancy, birth and the
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Alcohol and Other DrugsNational and
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Zealand had a number of specialist
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in one Cochrane review [274] (see p
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interventions to treat antenatal de
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In ConclusionWhile it is hoped that
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308
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Other Systematic ReviewsLouwers ECF
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INJURIES ARISING FROM ASSAULT IN YO
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New Zealand Distribution by Age and
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Flood M & Fergus L. 2008. An Assaul
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Note 2: The numbers in this section
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Table 78. Number of Notifications t
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Table 80. Outcome of Assessment for
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Table 82. Number of Notifications R
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Table 84. Outcome of Assessment for
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Data Source and MethodsDefinition1.
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Family Violence Investigations Wher
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Table 90. Local Policy Documents an
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Stover CS, et al. 2009. Interventio
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348
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350
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oader contextual influences on the
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In addition, Table 112 on Page 414
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Williams SB, et al. 2009. Screening
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Ministries of Education, Health, Ju
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Figure 129. Children and Young Peop
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Table 92. Children Aged 0-14 Years
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IN-DEPTH TOPIC: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUE
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this [350]. The review stated that
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psychotic disorders including first
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Social Workers in SchoolsIn 2011 th
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Children or young people with sever
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EpidemiologyThe 2009 review by Meri
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A diagnosis of conduct disorder acc
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programme using a questionnaire. Si
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developmentally appropriate diagnos
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playthings or the environment, appe
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state more than it cost) provided t
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 97. Children and Young People
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Midland Region DistributionChildren
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ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: L
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Table 101. Hospital Admissions for
Page 400 and 401: Numbers Accessing Services by Diagn
Page 402 and 403: Table 103. Young People Aged 15-24
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Page 412 and 413: Midland Region DistributionAmongst
Page 414 and 415: Local Policy Documents and Evidence
Page 416 and 417: Fletcher A, et al. 2008. School Eff
Page 418 and 419: New Zealand Distribution and Trends
Page 420 and 421: Figure 138. Mortality from Suicide
Page 422 and 423: Figure 139. Mortality from Suicide
Page 424 and 425: Ougrin D & Latif S. 2011. Specific
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Page 430 and 431: Guide to Community Preventive Servi
Page 432 and 433: information on all of the events oc
Page 434 and 435: 3. In addition, some providers admi
Page 436 and 437: as in the majority of the analyses
Page 438 and 439: APPENDIX 5: THE NATIONAL MORTALITYC
Page 440 and 441: As a result of these changes, there
Page 442 and 443: 2. Research also suggests that ethn
Page 444 and 445: APPENDIX 8: POLICE AREA BOUNDARIESF
Page 446 and 447: Figure 142. Police Area Boundaries
Page 448 and 449: 3. The condition exhibits a socioec
Page 452 and 453: 33. Mackay R. 2005. The Impact of F
Page 454 and 455: 71. Ministry of Health. 2011. Immun
Page 456 and 457: 107. ASH New Zealand. 2011. Nationa
Page 458 and 459: 141. Child and Youth Mortality Revi
Page 460 and 461: 175. Pihama L. 2011. Overview of M
Page 462 and 463: 208. King-Hele S, Webb RT, Mortense
Page 464 and 465: 244. Nelson Marlborough District He
Page 466 and 467: 274. Ramsay J, Carter Y, Davidson L
Page 468 and 469: 306. Jewkes R. 2002. Intimate partn
Page 470 and 471: 347. Heflinger CA, Hinshaw SP. 2010
Page 472 and 473: 376. Ministry of Education. 2012. W
Page 474 and 475: 410. Ministry of Health. 2001. New
Page 476 and 477: 443. Zeanah PD, Bailey LO, Berry S.
Page 478 and 479: 480. Weinberg MK, Olson KL, Beeghly
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