A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related ...

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1906 Cont - 1908 1906 cont "Public Health", London, published a Jubilee Number containing a history of the Society of Medical Officers of Health by R Dudfield. See 1956. The development of Hampstead Garden Suburb began. See 1946. "The Doctor's Dilemma" by GB Shaw (1856-1950) was performed for the first time. In his preface to the play Shaw discussed aspects of state medicine. 1907 Qualification of Women (County and County Boroughs) Act (7 Edw.VII, c.33) allowed women to be elected members of county and county borough councils. Notification of Births Act (7 Edw. VII, c.40) introduced, on a permissive basis, notification of births to the medical officer of health, thus enabling the mother and baby to be visited; became compulsory in 1915. Education (Administrative Provisions) Act (7 Edw. VII, c.43) amended various regulations; provided opportunities, through scholarships and bursaries, for working-class children to attend grammar schools; introduced medical inspections in the elementary schools and, implicitly, provision of some medical treatment for the children (see 1918); teaching of hygiene in schools; and created a medical department at the Board of Education with George Newman (1870-1948, county medical officer for Bedfordshire and medical officer of health for Finsbury) as chief medical officer. See 1909 and 1914. Public Health (Regulation as to Food) Act (7 Edw.VII, c.32) enabled regulations to be made concerning the importation, preparation, storage and distribution of food. See 1928. Public Health Acts Amendment Act (7 Edw.VII, c.53) extensively amended and extended the 1875 act. See 1913. Vaccination Act (7 Edw.VII, c.31) enabled a statutory declaration of objection to vaccination to be made in place of a certificate of conscientious objection. See 1946. Factory and Workshop Act 7 Edw.VII, c.39) extended the premises covered by the 1901 act. See 1916. Probation of Offenders Act (7 Edw.VII, c.17) replaced the 1887 act. An interim report of the Royal Commission on Human and Animal Tuberculosis (see 1904) concluded, as a result of animal experiments, that cows' milk containing bovine tubercle bacilli was clearly a cause of tuberculosis in man, and, therefore, measures should be taken to prevent the sale and consumption of such milk. See 1913. Vitamin C discovered, and its deficiency shown to be the cause of scurvy. Agreement signed in Rome created L'Office International d'Hygiene Publique (OIHP), subsequently known as the Paris Office, with a permanent secretariat and a committee of senior public health officials of member governments. See 1919. The Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society combined with other societies, including the Epidemiological Society (see 1850), to form the Royal Society of Medicine. The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene founded. The East London College (from 1934 Queen Mary College) became a school of London University. The Imperial College of Science and Technology was created by the amalgamation of the Royal School of Mines, The Royal College of Science and the Central Technical College. 1908 Old Age Pensions Act (8 Edw. VII, c.40) provided for a pension of five shillings a week for people over 70 years old with incomes of less than £31-10s a year, as from 1st January 1909. Children's Act (8 Edw. VII, c.67) was the first comprehensive charter to protect
children. It gave powers for the removal of children from undesirable situations; required the appointment of infant life protection visitors; specified procedures for placing children in the care of a "fit
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A Chronology of State Medicine, Pub
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Published by Faculty of Public Heal
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii I am indebted t
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PREFACE iv "Those who cannot rememb
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2 INTRODUCTION The chronology start
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The Norman conquest of England in 1
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1279 - 1309 1279 Statute of Mortmai
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1315 - 1358 1315 The Statute of She
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1360 - 1389 1360 An act set out "Th
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1462 - 1499 1462 First Royal Charte
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1530 - 1536 1530-40 Suppression of
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Branding and slavery imposed as the
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1559 Cont - 1584 1559 cont Under th
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1601 - 1628 1601 Poor Law Act (43 E
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1658 Thomas Browne wrote in favour
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1672 The Scottish Parliament requir
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1694 - 1698 1694 Bank of England se
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1721 - 1739 1721 Robert Walpole bec
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1740 London Hospital (later Royal)
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1763 "Genera Morborum in Auditorum
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Guy's Hospital Physical Society fou
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Vienna) published; the last volume
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1788 Cont - 1792 1788 cont complain
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Liverpool Medical Institution found
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First General Enclosure Act (41 Geo
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were passed by the Commons in 1816,
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1828 Cont - 1831 1828 cont certain
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1831 Cont - 1832 1831 cont series o
Page 59 and 60: 1834 Cont - 1836 1834 cont The Hous
Page 61 and 62: Chimney Sweeps Act (3&4 Vict., c.85
Page 63 and 64: pressing, for the relief of the lab
Page 65 and 66: The Select Committee on Smoke Preve
Page 67 and 68: Final Report of the Royal Commissio
Page 69 and 70: College, soon to be Manchester Univ
Page 71 and 72: Societies, and enabled trade unions
Page 73 and 74: 1858 Cont - 1859 1858 cont London,
Page 75 and 76: ecommendations was the establishmen
Page 77 and 78: 1863 - 1864 1863 Public Works (Manu
Page 79 and 80: Death of James Barry (1795-1865) wh
Page 81 and 82: emoval of house refuse. See 1870. A
Page 83 and 84: under the control of the poor law a
Page 85 and 86: commission's view that in some dist
Page 87 and 88: spirits; limited the number of such
Page 89 and 90: 1874 Cont - 1875 1874 cont Report o
Page 91 and 92: central inspectorate. See 1883 and
Page 93 and 94: Artizans Dwellings Act (45&46 Vict.
Page 95 and 96: (later Sir, 1850-1932, medical offi
Page 97 and 98: sanitary and safety matters includi
Page 99 and 100: Elementary Education (School Attend
Page 101 and 102: 1908. Cleansing of Persons Act (60&
Page 103 and 104: developed a typhoid vaccine. 1898 C
Page 105 and 106: education authorities, which were g
Page 107: examinations at Oxford or Cambridge
Page 111 and 112: the Poor Law needed to be reshaped,
Page 113 and 114: 1910 - 1911 1910 Mines Accident (Re
Page 115 and 116: 1914 Outbreak of the Great War (191
Page 117 and 118: The first ante-natal clinic opened
Page 119 and 120: Medical Women's Federation founded.
Page 121 and 122: League of Nations was created. See
Page 123 and 124: age 65 1921 Cont 1921 cont years or
Page 125 and 126: Ministry of Labour Committee on the
Page 127 and 128: wider the scope of these services,
Page 129 and 130: school leaving age should be raised
Page 131 and 132: 1929 Cont 1929 cont care; and the d
Page 133 and 134: Fourth Revision of the Internationa
Page 135 and 136: 1933 Cont - 1934 1933 cont of medic
Page 137 and 138: National Health Insurance Scheme pr
Page 139 and 140: Matrimonial Causes Act (1 Edw.VIII
Page 141 and 142: the London County Council; and the
Page 143 and 144: 1940 - 1941 1940 Food rationing (ba
Page 145 and 146: department of state, and recommende
Page 147 and 148: defined role in 1943 Cont - 1944 19
Page 149 and 150: 1944 Cont 1 1944 cont Disabled Pers
Page 151 and 152: egional hospital boards, boards of
Page 153 and 154: Health during the war (see 1941). "
Page 155 and 156: The Local Government Boundary Commi
Page 157: Officers); and, made the Home Offic
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King Edward's Hospital Fund for Lon
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1950 - 1951 1950 Korean war started
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1951 Cont 1 1951 cont a registered
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"The Advance to Social Medicine" by
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double helical structure of deoxyri
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The Acton Society Trust, funded by
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1957 Dentists Act (5&6 Eliz.II, c.2
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Slaughter of Animals Act (7 Eliz.II
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introduction of a national qualific
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1960 Cont - 1961 1960 cont The Comm
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authority, with counties (with powe
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1962 Cont 2 - 1963 1962 cont For th
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Six small outbreaks of diphtheria i
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1964 Cont - 1965 1964 cont Council
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carried out in Buckinghamshire, of
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1966 Cont 1 1966 cont staff related
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1966 Cont 2 - 1967 1966 cont Englis
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1967 Cont 1 1967 cont National Nurs
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Elderly in Government Institutions
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Medicines Commission, which set up
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group therapy, therapeutic communit
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(chairman, Lord Redcliffe-Maud) cri
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The abolition of capital punishment
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1970 Cont 1 1970 cont In November t
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county boroughs, 34 metropolitan di
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stated: "Put at its simplest, commu
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1971 Cont 3 - 1972 1971 cont Betwee
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physician, the nursing officer, a l
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and a small number of
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1972 Cont 4 - 1973 1972 cont King E
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helping people to use the procedure
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Trade Union and Labour Relations Ac
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1974 Cont 2 1974 cont Report by Lad
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1974 Cont 3 - 1975 1974 cont govern
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"The School Health Service 1908-74"
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Layfield) reported. The Committee d
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personal (as distinct from the clin
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1976 Cont 3 - 1977 1976 cont commun
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1977 Cont - 1978 1977 cont features
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health and medical care, there rema
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area tier and establishing district
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1980 1980 Magistrates' Courts Act (
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Advisory Service, from whom it had
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and required that provision for spe
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established the Audit Commission in
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Mobile Homes Act (c.34) dealt with
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1984 Rates Act (c.33) reformed the
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1984 Cont 2 - 1985 1984 cont The Ex
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"Quality in General Practice" publi
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1986 Cont 1 1986 cont Ministry of A
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1986 Cont 2 - 1987 1986 cont The Ro
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1987 Cont 2 - 1988 1987 cont The Ki
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House of Commons Social Services Co
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The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisher
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water and the disposal of sewage. S
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1992 Cont 1 1992 cont education; pr
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National Lottery Act (c.39) enabled
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A Working Group (chairman, CJ Scott
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Environment Act (c.25) established
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esearch). Demands for more money fo
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1996 Cont 2 - 1997 1996 cont traini
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historic boundaries between academi
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zones; introduced the category of f
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supervision of patients in the comm
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1998 Cont 4 1998 cont abuse of soci
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1998 Cont 5 - 1999 1998 cont occasi
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opportunities; and particular initi
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that where possible two adjacent ho
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Parker reviewing 1999 Cont 4 1999 c
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TABLE POPULATION AND BIRTH AND DEAT
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APPENDIX 1 SOVEREIGNS FROM 1066 ENG
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APPENDIX 3 MINISTERS OF HEALTH 1919
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APPENDIX 4 LONDON MEDICAL SCHOOLS P
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Nissel, Muriel, People Count. A His
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Animals (Scientific Procedures) 198
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Cruelty to Animals 1876 Custody of
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INDEX TO ACTS 5 Factories 1850, 193
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Infectious Diseases (Prevention) 18
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INDEX TO ACTS 9 Mines Accident (Res
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INDEX TO ACTS 11 Professions Supple
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INDEX TO ACTS 13 Smoke Nuisance (Sc
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Air Pollution 1953, 1954 Alternativ
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Elderly at Home. A Study of People
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 5 Integra
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 7 Nationa
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Reform of Local Government in Engla
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Towards an Integrated Child Health
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Alzheimer's disease (see also Aged
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Bethune, Robert de 1148 Beveridge,
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Bucknill, Sir John 1842 Budd, W. 18
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Child Support Agency 1991, 1995, 19
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Cooke, A.M. 1964 Cooper, J. 1966 Co
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Diabetes 1922, 1925, 1941 Dick, W.
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Electrocardiogram 1887 Electron 189
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Fitzroy, A. 1904 Fleas 1897 Fleming
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Gibb, G.D. 1981
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Guerin, C. 1921 "Guide to Social Se
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GENERAL INDEX 21 Hereford, Bishop o
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Huxham, J. 1750 GENERAL INDEX 23 "H
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"Journal of State Medicine" 1892 GE
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Lipworth, L. 1966 Lister, J. 1865 G
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Mair, A. 1972 Malaria 1897, 1909, 1
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Medawar, Sir Peter 1953 GENERAL IND
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GENERAL INDEX 32 “Moral and Physi
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GENERAL INDEX 34 National Society f
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Old age pensions (see also National
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"Physical Deterioration" 1904 Physi
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GENERAL INDEX 39 Port (sanitary) he
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GENERAL INDEX 41 Queen Elizabeth Ho
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GENERAL INDEX 43 Rothschild, Lord 1
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GENERAL INDEX 45 School boards (Sco
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Social Medicine, Society for 1956,
Page 385 and 386:
GENERAL INDEX 49 Tallow-melting 128
Page 387 and 388:
GENERAL INDEX 51 Universities (see
Page 389 and 390:
GENERAL INDEX 53 Willink, Sir Henry
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