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A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related ...

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(chairman, A Wilson) recommended revised procedures for dealing with complaints. See<br />

1996.<br />

The Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> published "Developing NHS Purchasing <strong>and</strong> GP<br />

Fundholding: Towards a Primary Care Led NHS". See 1997.<br />

The White Paper, "Dentistry", Cm.2625, reviewed the NHS dental services <strong>and</strong><br />

remuneration arrangements; <strong>and</strong> recommended changes.<br />

1994 Cont - 1995<br />

1994 cont The White Paper, "Tackling Drugs Together", Cm.2678, proposed a new strategy<br />

which, while maintaining the emphasis on law enforcement, recognised the need for stronger<br />

action to reduce the dem<strong>and</strong> for illegal drugs by increasing the resources available to schools<br />

to train teachers <strong>and</strong> to support innovative projects in drug education <strong>and</strong> other preventive<br />

measures in conjunction with local communities. See 1998.<br />

The Scottish situation was reviewed in "Drugs: Meeting the Challenge" (chairman,<br />

Lord Fraser) by a committee <strong>of</strong> the Drugs Task Force.<br />

The Royal College <strong>of</strong> Obstetricians <strong>and</strong> Gynaecologists, after consultation with<br />

representatives <strong>of</strong> midwives <strong>and</strong> general practitioners, published "The Future <strong>of</strong> the Maternity<br />

Services", emphasising the need to take account <strong>of</strong> users' views; to ensure continuity <strong>of</strong> care<br />

throughout pregnancy; to introduce st<strong>and</strong>ard setting <strong>and</strong> audit; <strong>and</strong> to develop programmes <strong>of</strong><br />

joint updating <strong>of</strong> midwives, general practitioners <strong>and</strong> obstetricians with input from users as<br />

well as from each pr<strong>of</strong>essional group. See 1997.<br />

The Institute <strong>of</strong> Environmental <strong>Health</strong> Officers became the Chartered Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Environmental <strong>Health</strong>.<br />

1995 <strong>Health</strong> Authorities Act (c.17) changed the structure <strong>of</strong> the NHS by abolishing the<br />

current regional <strong>and</strong> district health authorities <strong>and</strong> family health services authorities <strong>and</strong> led<br />

to the formation <strong>of</strong> 100 single health authorities covering both primary <strong>and</strong> secondary care.<br />

See 1996.<br />

National <strong>Health</strong> Service (Amendment) Act (c.31) dealt with the suspension <strong>and</strong><br />

disqualification <strong>of</strong> practitioners.<br />

Medical (Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Performance) Act (c.51) amended the 1983 act; provided for the<br />

further regulation <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional performance <strong>of</strong> registered medical practitioners; <strong>and</strong> the<br />

voluntary removal <strong>of</strong> the names <strong>of</strong> practitioners from the medical register. See 1996.<br />

Children (Scotl<strong>and</strong>) Act (c.36) reformed the law <strong>of</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> concerning children <strong>and</strong><br />

young persons. See 1998.<br />

Child Support Act (c.34) amended the 1991 act. See 1999.<br />

Carers (Recognition <strong>and</strong> Services) Act (c.12) provided for the assessment <strong>of</strong> carers'<br />

contribution to the care <strong>of</strong> disabled people <strong>and</strong> related purposes. See 1998.<br />

Mental <strong>Health</strong> (Patients in the Community) Act (c.52) established the concept <strong>of</strong><br />

supervised treatment in the community <strong>and</strong> gave the supervisor the authority to take patients<br />

to hospital if it seemed necessary. See 1998.<br />

Disability Discrimination Act (c.50) made it illegal to discriminate against disabled<br />

people; revoked registration as a disabled person <strong>and</strong> the "Quota Scheme" for the proportion<br />

<strong>of</strong> disabled people required to be employed by the larger employers (see 1944); gave<br />

employees the right to claim compensation if they were discriminated against when applying<br />

for a job or removed from a job because <strong>of</strong> physical or mental impairment; dealt with<br />

accessibility to premises <strong>and</strong> transport; <strong>and</strong> set up the National Disability Council. See 1999.<br />

Pensions Act (c.26) was an extensive act which included sections about the<br />

equalisation <strong>of</strong> pensionable age <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> age <strong>of</strong> entitlement to certain benefits from 2010.

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