A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related ...

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GENERAL INDEX 29 Mallaby, Sir George 1967 Malnutrition (see also Famine) 1557, 1788 Malthus, T.R. 1798 Mammography 1987 Management training (see also King's Fund) 1966, 1967, 1986 Manchester 1515, 1752, 1754, 1763, 1796, 1814, 1819, 1824, 1832, 1834, 1838, 1851, 1852, 1862, 1868, 1885, 1894 Manchester and Salford Ladies Society 1862 Manchester and Salford Sanitary Association 1852 Manchester Infirmary 1752 Manchester Lunatic Asylum 1763 Manchester Medical Society 1834 Manchester Statistical Society 1832 Manchester University 1851, 1919, 1955, 1969 Manpower Services Commission 1973, 1979, 1984 "Manual of Antenatal Pathology and Hygiene" 1902 "Manual of Practical Hygiene" 1864 "Manual of Public Health" 1890, 1898 "Manual for Medical Officers of Health" 1873 "Manufacturing Population of England. Its Moral, Social and Physical Condition" 1833 Manson, Sir Patrick 1879, 1898 Mantoux, C. 1908 Marchant, F.T. 1920 Marconi, G. 1895 Marischal College 1593, 1857, 1858 Marre, Sir Alan 1973 Marriage (see also Divorce) 1653, 1753, 1929, 1938, 1949, 1994, 1998 Married women 1870, 1877 (Scotland), 1882, 1893, 1970 Marshall, Sir Frank 1978 Mary Dendy Hospital 1977 Marx, K 1848 Mass Miniature Radiography (MMR) 1940, 1943, 1957 Massey, W.N. 1871 "Maternal and Child Care" 1951 Maternal mortality 1924, 1932, 1935 (Scotland), 1937, 1952, 1965 Maternity and child welfare (see also Child health) 1898, 1902, 1911, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1926, 1927 (Scotland), 1929, 1935 (Scotland), 1936, 1937 (Scotland), 1939, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1954, 1959, 1962, 1967, 1970, 1973 (Scotland), 1976, 1980 (Scotland), 1981, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1999 Maternity benefit 1911 Maternity homes 1926, 1927 (Scotland) Maternity Services Committee 1959 Matthew, E. 1904 Maud, Sir John (see also Redcliffe-Maud) 1967 Maude, Sir John 1953 May, Sir George 1931 Mayston, E.L. 1969 Mead, Richard 1720, 1747, 1805 “The Means of Assurance against the Casualties of Sickness, Decrepitude and Morality” 1828 Measles 1940, 1958, 1966, 1968, 1974, 1988 Meat – See Food Mechan, Henry 1923
Medawar, Sir Peter 1953 GENERAL INDEX 30 Medical administration 1959, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1972 Medical advisory arrangements 1967, 1971, 1972, 1973 (Scotland), 1974, 1979 “Medical and Physical Journal” 1809 Medical assistants 1961 Medical auxiliaries (see also Professions Supplementary to Medicine) 1951, 1960 “Medical Care and the General Practitioner 1750 – 1850” 1986 Medical directory 1779 Medical education (see also General Medical Council) 1867, 1913, 1918, 1923, 1944, 1957, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1982, 1983, 1994, 1999 Medical Education, Training and Staffing, Advisory Group on (AGMETS) 1994 “Medical Ethics” 1803 Medical jurisprudence and forensic medicine 1788, 1790, 1807, 1809, 1838, 1840, 1856, 1857, 1886 Medical laboratory technicians 1951, 1960 “Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health” 1975 “The Medical Officer” 1908, 1958, 1966, 1973 Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane, Association of 1841, 1971 Medical officer of health 1846, 1847, 1848, 1851, 1855, 1856, 1871, 1872, 1873, 1875, 1880, 1888, 1889 (Scotland), 1891 (Scotland), 1892 (Scotland) 1902, 1904, 1909, 1921, 1922, 1926, 1929, 1933, 1942, 1943, 1951, 1955, 1959, 1966, 1969, 1972, 1974 Medical Officers of Health, Society of 1856, 1888, 1891 (Scotland), 1906, 1919, 1927, 1943, 1955, 1956, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1973 Medical Officers of Schools Association 1884 Medical Planning Commission 1942 Medical Planning Committee 1943 Medical Planning Research 1942 “Medical Practice in Modern England” 1966 Medical practice, regulation of (see also General Medical Council) 1330, 1421, 1511, 1522, 1540, 1542, 1713, 1788, 1834, 1847, 1858, 1882, 1886, 1975, 1976, 1983, 1995, 1999 Medical relief for the poor (see also National health services, proposals for, 1845 (Scotland), 1848 (Scotland), 1854, 1856, 1860, 1861, 1864, 1866, 1867, 1870, 1904 (Scotland), 1911 Medical Research (Committee) Council 1913, 1920, 1943, 1948, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1979 Medical schools (new) 1999 Medical Services Review Committee 1962 Medical Society for the Care of the Elderly 1947 Medical Society of London 1773 Medical staff 1957, 1961, 1964 (Scotland), 1967 (Scotland), 1969, 1971, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1987, 1991, 1994, 1999 Medical Superintendents Society 1887, 1972 Medical Teachers Association 1867 Medical Women's Federation 1917 "Medicine and the State" 1932 Medicines Commission 1968 Medicines Control Agency 1991 Medico-Chirurgical Society of London 1805, 1870, 1907 Medico-Psychological Association (later Royal) 1841, 1885, 1971 Memorial Hospital, Darlington 1976 Mendel, G. 1865, 1900 Meningitis 1938, 1986, 1988, 1999 Mental After-Care Association 1879
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A Chronology of State Medicine, Pub
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Published by Faculty of Public Heal
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii I am indebted t
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PREFACE iv "Those who cannot rememb
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2 INTRODUCTION The chronology start
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The Norman conquest of England in 1
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1279 - 1309 1279 Statute of Mortmai
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1315 - 1358 1315 The Statute of She
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1360 - 1389 1360 An act set out "Th
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1462 - 1499 1462 First Royal Charte
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1530 - 1536 1530-40 Suppression of
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Branding and slavery imposed as the
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1559 Cont - 1584 1559 cont Under th
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1601 - 1628 1601 Poor Law Act (43 E
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1658 Thomas Browne wrote in favour
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1672 The Scottish Parliament requir
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1694 - 1698 1694 Bank of England se
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1721 - 1739 1721 Robert Walpole bec
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1740 London Hospital (later Royal)
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1763 "Genera Morborum in Auditorum
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Guy's Hospital Physical Society fou
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Vienna) published; the last volume
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1788 Cont - 1792 1788 cont complain
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Liverpool Medical Institution found
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First General Enclosure Act (41 Geo
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were passed by the Commons in 1816,
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1828 Cont - 1831 1828 cont certain
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1831 Cont - 1832 1831 cont series o
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1834 Cont - 1836 1834 cont The Hous
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Chimney Sweeps Act (3&4 Vict., c.85
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pressing, for the relief of the lab
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The Select Committee on Smoke Preve
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Final Report of the Royal Commissio
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College, soon to be Manchester Univ
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Societies, and enabled trade unions
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1858 Cont - 1859 1858 cont London,
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ecommendations was the establishmen
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1863 - 1864 1863 Public Works (Manu
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Death of James Barry (1795-1865) wh
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emoval of house refuse. See 1870. A
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under the control of the poor law a
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commission's view that in some dist
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spirits; limited the number of such
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1874 Cont - 1875 1874 cont Report o
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central inspectorate. See 1883 and
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Artizans Dwellings Act (45&46 Vict.
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(later Sir, 1850-1932, medical offi
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sanitary and safety matters includi
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Elementary Education (School Attend
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1908. Cleansing of Persons Act (60&
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developed a typhoid vaccine. 1898 C
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education authorities, which were g
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examinations at Oxford or Cambridge
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children. It gave powers for the re
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the Poor Law needed to be reshaped,
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1910 - 1911 1910 Mines Accident (Re
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1914 Outbreak of the Great War (191
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The first ante-natal clinic opened
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Medical Women's Federation founded.
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League of Nations was created. See
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age 65 1921 Cont 1921 cont years or
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Ministry of Labour Committee on the
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wider the scope of these services,
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school leaving age should be raised
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1929 Cont 1929 cont care; and the d
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Fourth Revision of the Internationa
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1933 Cont - 1934 1933 cont of medic
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National Health Insurance Scheme pr
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Matrimonial Causes Act (1 Edw.VIII
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the London County Council; and the
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1940 - 1941 1940 Food rationing (ba
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department of state, and recommende
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defined role in 1943 Cont - 1944 19
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1944 Cont 1 1944 cont Disabled Pers
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egional hospital boards, boards of
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Health during the war (see 1941). "
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The Local Government Boundary Commi
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Officers); and, made the Home Offic
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King Edward's Hospital Fund for Lon
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1950 - 1951 1950 Korean war started
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1951 Cont 1 1951 cont a registered
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"The Advance to Social Medicine" by
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double helical structure of deoxyri
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The Acton Society Trust, funded by
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1957 Dentists Act (5&6 Eliz.II, c.2
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Slaughter of Animals Act (7 Eliz.II
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introduction of a national qualific
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1960 Cont - 1961 1960 cont The Comm
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authority, with counties (with powe
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1962 Cont 2 - 1963 1962 cont For th
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Six small outbreaks of diphtheria i
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1964 Cont - 1965 1964 cont Council
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carried out in Buckinghamshire, of
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1966 Cont 1 1966 cont staff related
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1966 Cont 2 - 1967 1966 cont Englis
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1967 Cont 1 1967 cont National Nurs
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Elderly in Government Institutions
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Medicines Commission, which set up
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group therapy, therapeutic communit
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(chairman, Lord Redcliffe-Maud) cri
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The abolition of capital punishment
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1970 Cont 1 1970 cont In November t
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county boroughs, 34 metropolitan di
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stated: "Put at its simplest, commu
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1971 Cont 3 - 1972 1971 cont Betwee
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physician, the nursing officer, a l
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and a small number of
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1972 Cont 4 - 1973 1972 cont King E
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helping people to use the procedure
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Trade Union and Labour Relations Ac
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1974 Cont 2 1974 cont Report by Lad
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1974 Cont 3 - 1975 1974 cont govern
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"The School Health Service 1908-74"
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Layfield) reported. The Committee d
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personal (as distinct from the clin
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1976 Cont 3 - 1977 1976 cont commun
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1977 Cont - 1978 1977 cont features
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health and medical care, there rema
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area tier and establishing district
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1980 1980 Magistrates' Courts Act (
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Advisory Service, from whom it had
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and required that provision for spe
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established the Audit Commission in
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Mobile Homes Act (c.34) dealt with
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1984 Rates Act (c.33) reformed the
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1984 Cont 2 - 1985 1984 cont The Ex
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"Quality in General Practice" publi
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1986 Cont 1 1986 cont Ministry of A
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1986 Cont 2 - 1987 1986 cont The Ro
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1987 Cont 2 - 1988 1987 cont The Ki
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House of Commons Social Services Co
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The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisher
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water and the disposal of sewage. S
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1992 Cont 1 1992 cont education; pr
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National Lottery Act (c.39) enabled
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A Working Group (chairman, CJ Scott
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Environment Act (c.25) established
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esearch). Demands for more money fo
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1996 Cont 2 - 1997 1996 cont traini
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historic boundaries between academi
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zones; introduced the category of f
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supervision of patients in the comm
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1998 Cont 4 1998 cont abuse of soci
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1998 Cont 5 - 1999 1998 cont occasi
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opportunities; and particular initi
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that where possible two adjacent ho
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Parker reviewing 1999 Cont 4 1999 c
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TABLE POPULATION AND BIRTH AND DEAT
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APPENDIX 1 SOVEREIGNS FROM 1066 ENG
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APPENDIX 3 MINISTERS OF HEALTH 1919
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APPENDIX 4 LONDON MEDICAL SCHOOLS P
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Nissel, Muriel, People Count. A His
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Animals (Scientific Procedures) 198
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Cruelty to Animals 1876 Custody of
Page 313 and 314: INDEX TO ACTS 5 Factories 1850, 193
Page 315 and 316: Infectious Diseases (Prevention) 18
Page 317 and 318: INDEX TO ACTS 9 Mines Accident (Res
Page 319 and 320: INDEX TO ACTS 11 Professions Supple
Page 321 and 322: INDEX TO ACTS 13 Smoke Nuisance (Sc
Page 323 and 324: Air Pollution 1953, 1954 Alternativ
Page 325 and 326: Elderly at Home. A Study of People
Page 327 and 328: INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 5 Integra
Page 329 and 330: INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 7 Nationa
Page 331 and 332: Reform of Local Government in Engla
Page 333 and 334: Towards an Integrated Child Health
Page 335 and 336: Alzheimer's disease (see also Aged
Page 337 and 338: Bethune, Robert de 1148 Beveridge,
Page 339 and 340: Bucknill, Sir John 1842 Budd, W. 18
Page 341 and 342: Child Support Agency 1991, 1995, 19
Page 343 and 344: Cooke, A.M. 1964 Cooper, J. 1966 Co
Page 345 and 346: Diabetes 1922, 1925, 1941 Dick, W.
Page 347 and 348: Electrocardiogram 1887 Electron 189
Page 349 and 350: Fitzroy, A. 1904 Fleas 1897 Fleming
Page 351 and 352: Gibb, G.D. 1981
Page 353 and 354: Guerin, C. 1921 "Guide to Social Se
Page 355 and 356: GENERAL INDEX 21 Hereford, Bishop o
Page 357 and 358: Huxham, J. 1750 GENERAL INDEX 23 "H
Page 359 and 360: "Journal of State Medicine" 1892 GE
Page 361 and 362: Lipworth, L. 1966 Lister, J. 1865 G
Page 363: Mair, A. 1972 Malaria 1897, 1909, 1
Page 367 and 368: GENERAL INDEX 32 “Moral and Physi
Page 369 and 370: GENERAL INDEX 34 National Society f
Page 371 and 372: Old age pensions (see also National
Page 373 and 374: "Physical Deterioration" 1904 Physi
Page 375 and 376: GENERAL INDEX 39 Port (sanitary) he
Page 377 and 378: GENERAL INDEX 41 Queen Elizabeth Ho
Page 379 and 380: GENERAL INDEX 43 Rothschild, Lord 1
Page 381 and 382: GENERAL INDEX 45 School boards (Sco
Page 383 and 384: Social Medicine, Society for 1956,
Page 385 and 386: GENERAL INDEX 49 Tallow-melting 128
Page 387 and 388: GENERAL INDEX 51 Universities (see
Page 389 and 390: GENERAL INDEX 53 Willink, Sir Henry
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