A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related ...

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Accidents (see also factories, mines etc.) 1861, 1976, 1992, 1999 Acheson, Sir Donald 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1998 Acheson, R.M. 1991 Ackroyd, E. 1847 Acland, F.D. 1919 Acland, Sir Henry 1871 Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) 1971 Acton Society 1955 Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge 1976 Adderley, C.B. 1871 Addison, Lord 1919 Addison, T. 1850 Administrative staff 1963, 1967 Administraton (see also Management Training and Medical Administration) 1966 (Scotland) Adoption 1926, 1958, 1975, 1976, 1978 (Scotland), 1993, 1999 "The Advance to Social Medicine" 1952 Advanced Technology, Colleges of 1956, 1963 Advisory Committee on the Microbiological safety of Food 1999 Advisory Committee on Resource Allocation (see also Resource Allocation Working Party) 1997 Advisory Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) 1975 Aeroplanes 1903, 1919 Aerosols 1974 Age Concern 1940, 1943 (Scotland) Age of majority 1969 Aged people (see also poor law) 1388, 1530, 1535, 1572, 1597, 1895, 1908, 1909, 1925, 1940, 1943,1946, 1954, 1957, 1963, 1968, 1970 (Scotland), 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 (Scotland), 1980 (Scotland), 1982, 1986 (Scotland), 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Agincourt 1415 Agote, L. 1914 Agriculture and agricultural labourers 1830, 1834, 1867, 1868, 1873, 1917, 1937, 1952, 1955, 1956, 1976, 1995 Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Ministry of (MAFF) 1955, 1956, 1986, 1989, 1999 "Aid for the Elderly in Government Institutes" (AEGIS) 1967 AIDS (acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) (see also HIV)1978, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1986 (Scotland), 1987, 1992 Air pollution - see Atmospheric pollution Air Raid Precautions 1937 Albemarle, Countess 1960 Alcock, J. 1919 Alcock, T. 1823 Alcohol, licensing and alcoholics 1751, 1788, 1872, 1879, 1888, 1898, 1920, 1923, 1947, 1976 GENERAL INDEX 2 Alcoholics Anonymous 1947 Aldrin, B. 1969 Ale, price control, 1266,1325 Alison, W.P. 1840 Alkali acts 1863, 1874, 1878, 1881, 1906 Allen, Lady 1946 Alma Ata 1978 Alment, Sir Anthony 1976 Almoners 1895, 1951 Alternative medicine (see also under each alternative practice) 1986 Althorp, Lord 1833
Alzheimer's disease (see also Aged People and Mental Health) 1970 (Scotland), 1979 (Scotland), 1982 Ambulances 1905, 1946, 1947 (Scotland) American Medical Association 1846 Amulree, Lord 1947 Anaemia, pernicious 1926 Anaesthesia and anaesthetists 1842, 1846, 1847, 1858, 1942, 1947, 1992 "Analysis of the Statistical Account of Scotland" 1825 Analytical Sanitary Commission 1851 Anatomy 1540,1543, 1628, 1664, 1745, 1768, 1814, 1829, 1832, 1858, 1984 "Anatomy, Descriptive and Surgical" 1858 "The Anatomy of Melancholy" 1621 Anderson, E. Garrett 1862, 1865 Anderson, R. 1981 Andover workhouse 1846 Animal health and diseases 1788, 1866, 1878, 1894, 1937, 1950, 1981, 1984, 1986 Annual reports of medical officers of health 1851, 1880, 1988 Annual Transactions of the Society of Medical Officers of Health 1888 Anthrax 1876, 1895, 1960 Antibiotics (see also specific substances) 1956, 1999 Antibodies 1900 Anxiety 1952 Apothecaries 1617, 1632, 1694, 1703, 1722, 1815, 1829, 1946 Appleyard, WJ 1999 Apprentices 1802 Area Executive Group 1972 Area health authorities 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1982 Area health boards 1962 Arkwright, Sir Richard 1771 Arlidge, J.T. 1868, 1892 Armer, Sir Frederick 1955 Armstrong, G. 1769 Armstrong, N. 1969 Arnott, N. 1838 Arsenic 1895 "The Art of Preventing Disease and Restoring Health" 1793 Artificial limbs and appliances (see Prostheses) Ashley, Lord (later Lord Shaftesbury) 1844, 1845 Aspirin 1899 Assistant (enrolled) nurses (see also Nurses) 1939, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1949, 1961, 1964 Aston University 1965, 1966 Astor, W. 1913 GENERAL INDEX 3 "Asylum Journal" 1842 Asylums and mad houses(see also Psychiatric hospitals) 1774, 1807, 1808, 1815, 1815 (Scotland), 1827, 1828, 1832, 1842, 1844, 1845, 1862, 1862 (Scotland), 1930, 1957, 1975, 1978 Athlone, Earl 1921, 1939 Atmospheric pollution (see also alkali acts, etc.) 1388, 1467, 1845, 1853, 1857 (Scotland), 1880, 1887, 1891,1899, 1904, 1909, 1921, 1926, 1929, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1962, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1976, 1989, 1990, 1993 Atomic energy 1995 Atoms 1919, 1932 Attendance Allowances and Board (see also Social Security) 1970
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A Chronology of State Medicine, Pub
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Published by Faculty of Public Heal
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii I am indebted t
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PREFACE iv "Those who cannot rememb
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2 INTRODUCTION The chronology start
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The Norman conquest of England in 1
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1279 - 1309 1279 Statute of Mortmai
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1315 - 1358 1315 The Statute of She
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1360 - 1389 1360 An act set out "Th
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1462 - 1499 1462 First Royal Charte
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1530 - 1536 1530-40 Suppression of
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Branding and slavery imposed as the
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1559 Cont - 1584 1559 cont Under th
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1601 - 1628 1601 Poor Law Act (43 E
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1658 Thomas Browne wrote in favour
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1672 The Scottish Parliament requir
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1694 - 1698 1694 Bank of England se
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1721 - 1739 1721 Robert Walpole bec
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1740 London Hospital (later Royal)
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1763 "Genera Morborum in Auditorum
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Guy's Hospital Physical Society fou
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Vienna) published; the last volume
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1788 Cont - 1792 1788 cont complain
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Liverpool Medical Institution found
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First General Enclosure Act (41 Geo
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were passed by the Commons in 1816,
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1828 Cont - 1831 1828 cont certain
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1831 Cont - 1832 1831 cont series o
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1834 Cont - 1836 1834 cont The Hous
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Chimney Sweeps Act (3&4 Vict., c.85
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pressing, for the relief of the lab
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The Select Committee on Smoke Preve
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Final Report of the Royal Commissio
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College, soon to be Manchester Univ
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Societies, and enabled trade unions
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1858 Cont - 1859 1858 cont London,
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ecommendations was the establishmen
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1863 - 1864 1863 Public Works (Manu
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Death of James Barry (1795-1865) wh
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emoval of house refuse. See 1870. A
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under the control of the poor law a
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commission's view that in some dist
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spirits; limited the number of such
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1874 Cont - 1875 1874 cont Report o
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central inspectorate. See 1883 and
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Artizans Dwellings Act (45&46 Vict.
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(later Sir, 1850-1932, medical offi
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sanitary and safety matters includi
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Elementary Education (School Attend
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1908. Cleansing of Persons Act (60&
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developed a typhoid vaccine. 1898 C
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education authorities, which were g
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examinations at Oxford or Cambridge
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children. It gave powers for the re
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the Poor Law needed to be reshaped,
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1910 - 1911 1910 Mines Accident (Re
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1914 Outbreak of the Great War (191
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The first ante-natal clinic opened
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Medical Women's Federation founded.
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League of Nations was created. See
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age 65 1921 Cont 1921 cont years or
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Ministry of Labour Committee on the
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wider the scope of these services,
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school leaving age should be raised
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1929 Cont 1929 cont care; and the d
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Fourth Revision of the Internationa
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1933 Cont - 1934 1933 cont of medic
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National Health Insurance Scheme pr
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Matrimonial Causes Act (1 Edw.VIII
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the London County Council; and the
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1940 - 1941 1940 Food rationing (ba
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department of state, and recommende
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defined role in 1943 Cont - 1944 19
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1944 Cont 1 1944 cont Disabled Pers
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egional hospital boards, boards of
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Health during the war (see 1941). "
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The Local Government Boundary Commi
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Officers); and, made the Home Offic
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King Edward's Hospital Fund for Lon
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1950 - 1951 1950 Korean war started
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1951 Cont 1 1951 cont a registered
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"The Advance to Social Medicine" by
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double helical structure of deoxyri
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The Acton Society Trust, funded by
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1957 Dentists Act (5&6 Eliz.II, c.2
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Slaughter of Animals Act (7 Eliz.II
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introduction of a national qualific
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1960 Cont - 1961 1960 cont The Comm
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authority, with counties (with powe
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1962 Cont 2 - 1963 1962 cont For th
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Six small outbreaks of diphtheria i
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1964 Cont - 1965 1964 cont Council
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carried out in Buckinghamshire, of
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1966 Cont 1 1966 cont staff related
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1966 Cont 2 - 1967 1966 cont Englis
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1967 Cont 1 1967 cont National Nurs
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Elderly in Government Institutions
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Medicines Commission, which set up
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group therapy, therapeutic communit
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(chairman, Lord Redcliffe-Maud) cri
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The abolition of capital punishment
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1970 Cont 1 1970 cont In November t
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county boroughs, 34 metropolitan di
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stated: "Put at its simplest, commu
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1971 Cont 3 - 1972 1971 cont Betwee
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physician, the nursing officer, a l
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and a small number of
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1972 Cont 4 - 1973 1972 cont King E
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helping people to use the procedure
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Trade Union and Labour Relations Ac
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1974 Cont 2 1974 cont Report by Lad
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1974 Cont 3 - 1975 1974 cont govern
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"The School Health Service 1908-74"
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Layfield) reported. The Committee d
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personal (as distinct from the clin
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1976 Cont 3 - 1977 1976 cont commun
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1977 Cont - 1978 1977 cont features
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health and medical care, there rema
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area tier and establishing district
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1980 1980 Magistrates' Courts Act (
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Advisory Service, from whom it had
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and required that provision for spe
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established the Audit Commission in
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Mobile Homes Act (c.34) dealt with
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1984 Rates Act (c.33) reformed the
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1984 Cont 2 - 1985 1984 cont The Ex
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"Quality in General Practice" publi
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1986 Cont 1 1986 cont Ministry of A
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1986 Cont 2 - 1987 1986 cont The Ro
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1987 Cont 2 - 1988 1987 cont The Ki
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House of Commons Social Services Co
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The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisher
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water and the disposal of sewage. S
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1992 Cont 1 1992 cont education; pr
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National Lottery Act (c.39) enabled
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A Working Group (chairman, CJ Scott
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Environment Act (c.25) established
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esearch). Demands for more money fo
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1996 Cont 2 - 1997 1996 cont traini
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historic boundaries between academi
Page 284 and 285: zones; introduced the category of f
Page 286 and 287: supervision of patients in the comm
Page 288 and 289: 1998 Cont 4 1998 cont abuse of soci
Page 290 and 291: 1998 Cont 5 - 1999 1998 cont occasi
Page 292 and 293: opportunities; and particular initi
Page 294 and 295: that where possible two adjacent ho
Page 296 and 297: Parker reviewing 1999 Cont 4 1999 c
Page 298 and 299: TABLE POPULATION AND BIRTH AND DEAT
Page 300 and 301: APPENDIX 1 SOVEREIGNS FROM 1066 ENG
Page 302: APPENDIX 3 MINISTERS OF HEALTH 1919
Page 305 and 306: APPENDIX 4 LONDON MEDICAL SCHOOLS P
Page 307 and 308: Nissel, Muriel, People Count. A His
Page 309 and 310: Animals (Scientific Procedures) 198
Page 311 and 312: Cruelty to Animals 1876 Custody of
Page 313 and 314: INDEX TO ACTS 5 Factories 1850, 193
Page 315 and 316: Infectious Diseases (Prevention) 18
Page 317 and 318: INDEX TO ACTS 9 Mines Accident (Res
Page 319 and 320: INDEX TO ACTS 11 Professions Supple
Page 321 and 322: INDEX TO ACTS 13 Smoke Nuisance (Sc
Page 323 and 324: Air Pollution 1953, 1954 Alternativ
Page 325 and 326: Elderly at Home. A Study of People
Page 327 and 328: INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 5 Integra
Page 329 and 330: INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 7 Nationa
Page 331 and 332: Reform of Local Government in Engla
Page 333: Towards an Integrated Child Health
Page 337 and 338: Bethune, Robert de 1148 Beveridge,
Page 339 and 340: Bucknill, Sir John 1842 Budd, W. 18
Page 341 and 342: Child Support Agency 1991, 1995, 19
Page 343 and 344: Cooke, A.M. 1964 Cooper, J. 1966 Co
Page 345 and 346: Diabetes 1922, 1925, 1941 Dick, W.
Page 347 and 348: Electrocardiogram 1887 Electron 189
Page 349 and 350: Fitzroy, A. 1904 Fleas 1897 Fleming
Page 351 and 352: Gibb, G.D. 1981
Page 353 and 354: Guerin, C. 1921 "Guide to Social Se
Page 355 and 356: GENERAL INDEX 21 Hereford, Bishop o
Page 357 and 358: Huxham, J. 1750 GENERAL INDEX 23 "H
Page 359 and 360: "Journal of State Medicine" 1892 GE
Page 361 and 362: Lipworth, L. 1966 Lister, J. 1865 G
Page 363 and 364: Mair, A. 1972 Malaria 1897, 1909, 1
Page 365 and 366: Medawar, Sir Peter 1953 GENERAL IND
Page 367 and 368: GENERAL INDEX 32 “Moral and Physi
Page 369 and 370: GENERAL INDEX 34 National Society f
Page 371 and 372: Old age pensions (see also National
Page 373 and 374: "Physical Deterioration" 1904 Physi
Page 375 and 376: GENERAL INDEX 39 Port (sanitary) he
Page 377 and 378: GENERAL INDEX 41 Queen Elizabeth Ho
Page 379 and 380: GENERAL INDEX 43 Rothschild, Lord 1
Page 381 and 382: GENERAL INDEX 45 School boards (Sco
Page 383 and 384: Social Medicine, Society for 1956,
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GENERAL INDEX 49 Tallow-melting 128
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GENERAL INDEX 51 Universities (see
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GENERAL INDEX 53 Willink, Sir Henry
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