A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related ...

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Advisory Service, from whom it had taken over responsibility for the visitation of mental handicap services. A Working Group on "The Organisational and Management Problems of Mental Illness Hospitals" (chairman, TE Nodder) made many recommendations intended to rectify and to
1980 Cont 2 - 1981 1980 cont prevent the abuses and inadequacies which had been revealed in the succession of reports of enquiries into mental hospitals. The Group advocated the introduction of annual objectives and routine monitoring of their attainment. Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Dental Education (chairman, TC Thomas), set up by the Nuffield Foundation, published. See 1981. A Steering Group on Health Services Information (chairwoman, E Korner) set up to develop proposals for sets of standardised minimum data of service activity, human resources and finance. The Group issued reports in 1982, 1984 and 1985. The Joint Working Group on Recruitment to Community Medicine (chairman, M Abrams) of the Department of Health and Social Security and the Welsh Office recommended that the target for trainee recruitment should be about 80 new entrants per year; that departments of community medicine should be formed in the districts and regions; that there should be adequate support staff in the departments; and that there should be improvements in medical students' experience of community medicine and in the specialist training. See 1988. A Working Party (chairman, PJ Lawther) of the Department of Health and Social Security stated in its report, "Lead and Health", that the evidence was insufficient to come to a clear conclusion about the effects of small amounts of lead on the intelligence, behaviour and performance of children; but advised the Government and industry to progressively reduce the emission of lead into the atmosphere. See 1983. The Royal College of Physicians of London published a report, "Medical Aspects of Dietary Fibre" which supported the current trend of increasing the proportion of fibre in the diet in Western countries. A Working Party (chairman, Lord Flowers) of the University of London recommended that the 34 medical and dental schools and institutions in London should be grouped into six schools of medicine and dentistry and each should become part of a multi-disciplinary college or school of the university. See 1992. The reports of the enquiry into Brookwood Hospital, Surrey, and Rampton Hospital, Notts, published. The World Health Organization published "International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps", a manual of classification of consequences of disease or injury setting out three distinct and independent classifications relating to different planes of experience - impairment, disability and handicap. See 1983. Compulsory vocational training for general practice started. The World Health Organization formally announced the eradication of smallpox. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) introduced. The wearing of protective helmets by motorcyclists became compulsory. In November the number of people unemployed passed two million. See 1981. 1981 1981 was designated as the Year of the Disabled. Census (5/6 April) counted the population of England and Wales as 49.1 million, with 20 per cent aged under 15 years and 15 per cent over 65 years. British Nationality Act (c.61) replaced citizenship of the UK and colonies with three categories of citizenship: British citizenship, British Dependant Territories citizenship, and British overseas citizenship. Education Act (c.60) made provision for children with special educational needs based on the needs of the individual child in place of the former categories of handicapped children;
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A Chronology of State Medicine, Pub
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Published by Faculty of Public Heal
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii I am indebted t
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PREFACE iv "Those who cannot rememb
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2 INTRODUCTION The chronology start
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The Norman conquest of England in 1
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1279 - 1309 1279 Statute of Mortmai
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1315 - 1358 1315 The Statute of She
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1360 - 1389 1360 An act set out "Th
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1462 - 1499 1462 First Royal Charte
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1530 - 1536 1530-40 Suppression of
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Branding and slavery imposed as the
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1559 Cont - 1584 1559 cont Under th
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1601 - 1628 1601 Poor Law Act (43 E
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1658 Thomas Browne wrote in favour
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1672 The Scottish Parliament requir
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1694 - 1698 1694 Bank of England se
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1721 - 1739 1721 Robert Walpole bec
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1740 London Hospital (later Royal)
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1763 "Genera Morborum in Auditorum
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Guy's Hospital Physical Society fou
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Vienna) published; the last volume
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1788 Cont - 1792 1788 cont complain
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Liverpool Medical Institution found
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First General Enclosure Act (41 Geo
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were passed by the Commons in 1816,
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1828 Cont - 1831 1828 cont certain
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1831 Cont - 1832 1831 cont series o
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1834 Cont - 1836 1834 cont The Hous
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Chimney Sweeps Act (3&4 Vict., c.85
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pressing, for the relief of the lab
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The Select Committee on Smoke Preve
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Final Report of the Royal Commissio
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College, soon to be Manchester Univ
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Societies, and enabled trade unions
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1858 Cont - 1859 1858 cont London,
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ecommendations was the establishmen
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1863 - 1864 1863 Public Works (Manu
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Death of James Barry (1795-1865) wh
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emoval of house refuse. See 1870. A
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under the control of the poor law a
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commission's view that in some dist
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spirits; limited the number of such
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1874 Cont - 1875 1874 cont Report o
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central inspectorate. See 1883 and
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Artizans Dwellings Act (45&46 Vict.
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(later Sir, 1850-1932, medical offi
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sanitary and safety matters includi
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Elementary Education (School Attend
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1908. Cleansing of Persons Act (60&
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developed a typhoid vaccine. 1898 C
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education authorities, which were g
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examinations at Oxford or Cambridge
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children. It gave powers for the re
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the Poor Law needed to be reshaped,
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1910 - 1911 1910 Mines Accident (Re
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1914 Outbreak of the Great War (191
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The first ante-natal clinic opened
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Medical Women's Federation founded.
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League of Nations was created. See
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age 65 1921 Cont 1921 cont years or
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Ministry of Labour Committee on the
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wider the scope of these services,
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school leaving age should be raised
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1929 Cont 1929 cont care; and the d
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Fourth Revision of the Internationa
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1933 Cont - 1934 1933 cont of medic
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National Health Insurance Scheme pr
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Matrimonial Causes Act (1 Edw.VIII
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the London County Council; and the
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1940 - 1941 1940 Food rationing (ba
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department of state, and recommende
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defined role in 1943 Cont - 1944 19
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1944 Cont 1 1944 cont Disabled Pers
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egional hospital boards, boards of
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Health during the war (see 1941). "
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The Local Government Boundary Commi
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Officers); and, made the Home Offic
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King Edward's Hospital Fund for Lon
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1950 - 1951 1950 Korean war started
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1951 Cont 1 1951 cont a registered
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"The Advance to Social Medicine" by
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double helical structure of deoxyri
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The Acton Society Trust, funded by
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1957 Dentists Act (5&6 Eliz.II, c.2
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Slaughter of Animals Act (7 Eliz.II
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introduction of a national qualific
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1960 Cont - 1961 1960 cont The Comm
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authority, with counties (with powe
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1962 Cont 2 - 1963 1962 cont For th
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Six small outbreaks of diphtheria i
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1964 Cont - 1965 1964 cont Council
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carried out in Buckinghamshire, of
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1966 Cont 1 1966 cont staff related
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1966 Cont 2 - 1967 1966 cont Englis
Page 194 and 195: 1967 Cont 1 1967 cont National Nurs
Page 196 and 197: Elderly in Government Institutions
Page 198 and 199: Medicines Commission, which set up
Page 200 and 201: group therapy, therapeutic communit
Page 202 and 203: (chairman, Lord Redcliffe-Maud) cri
Page 204 and 205: The abolition of capital punishment
Page 206 and 207: 1970 Cont 1 1970 cont In November t
Page 208 and 209: county boroughs, 34 metropolitan di
Page 210 and 211: stated: "Put at its simplest, commu
Page 212 and 213: 1971 Cont 3 - 1972 1971 cont Betwee
Page 214 and 215: physician, the nursing officer, a l
Page 216 and 217: and a small number of
Page 218 and 219: 1972 Cont 4 - 1973 1972 cont King E
Page 220 and 221: helping people to use the procedure
Page 222 and 223: Trade Union and Labour Relations Ac
Page 224 and 225: 1974 Cont 2 1974 cont Report by Lad
Page 226 and 227: 1974 Cont 3 - 1975 1974 cont govern
Page 228 and 229: "The School Health Service 1908-74"
Page 230 and 231: Layfield) reported. The Committee d
Page 232 and 233: personal (as distinct from the clin
Page 234 and 235: 1976 Cont 3 - 1977 1976 cont commun
Page 236 and 237: 1977 Cont - 1978 1977 cont features
Page 238 and 239: health and medical care, there rema
Page 240 and 241: area tier and establishing district
Page 242 and 243: 1980 1980 Magistrates' Courts Act (
Page 246 and 247: and required that provision for spe
Page 248 and 249: established the Audit Commission in
Page 250 and 251: Mobile Homes Act (c.34) dealt with
Page 252 and 253: 1984 Rates Act (c.33) reformed the
Page 254 and 255: 1984 Cont 2 - 1985 1984 cont The Ex
Page 256 and 257: "Quality in General Practice" publi
Page 258 and 259: 1986 Cont 1 1986 cont Ministry of A
Page 260 and 261: 1986 Cont 2 - 1987 1986 cont The Ro
Page 262 and 263: 1987 Cont 2 - 1988 1987 cont The Ki
Page 264 and 265: House of Commons Social Services Co
Page 266 and 267: The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisher
Page 268 and 269: water and the disposal of sewage. S
Page 270 and 271: 1992 Cont 1 1992 cont education; pr
Page 272 and 273: National Lottery Act (c.39) enabled
Page 274 and 275: A Working Group (chairman, CJ Scott
Page 276 and 277: Environment Act (c.25) established
Page 278 and 279: esearch). Demands for more money fo
Page 280 and 281: 1996 Cont 2 - 1997 1996 cont traini
Page 282 and 283: historic boundaries between academi
Page 284 and 285: zones; introduced the category of f
Page 286 and 287: supervision of patients in the comm
Page 288 and 289: 1998 Cont 4 1998 cont abuse of soci
Page 290 and 291: 1998 Cont 5 - 1999 1998 cont occasi
Page 292 and 293: opportunities; and particular initi
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that where possible two adjacent ho
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Parker reviewing 1999 Cont 4 1999 c
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TABLE POPULATION AND BIRTH AND DEAT
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APPENDIX 1 SOVEREIGNS FROM 1066 ENG
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APPENDIX 3 MINISTERS OF HEALTH 1919
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APPENDIX 4 LONDON MEDICAL SCHOOLS P
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Nissel, Muriel, People Count. A His
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Animals (Scientific Procedures) 198
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Cruelty to Animals 1876 Custody of
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INDEX TO ACTS 5 Factories 1850, 193
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Infectious Diseases (Prevention) 18
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INDEX TO ACTS 9 Mines Accident (Res
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INDEX TO ACTS 11 Professions Supple
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INDEX TO ACTS 13 Smoke Nuisance (Sc
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Air Pollution 1953, 1954 Alternativ
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Elderly at Home. A Study of People
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 5 Integra
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 7 Nationa
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Reform of Local Government in Engla
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Towards an Integrated Child Health
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Alzheimer's disease (see also Aged
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Bethune, Robert de 1148 Beveridge,
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Bucknill, Sir John 1842 Budd, W. 18
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Child Support Agency 1991, 1995, 19
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Cooke, A.M. 1964 Cooper, J. 1966 Co
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Diabetes 1922, 1925, 1941 Dick, W.
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Electrocardiogram 1887 Electron 189
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Fitzroy, A. 1904 Fleas 1897 Fleming
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Gibb, G.D. 1981
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Guerin, C. 1921 "Guide to Social Se
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GENERAL INDEX 21 Hereford, Bishop o
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Huxham, J. 1750 GENERAL INDEX 23 "H
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"Journal of State Medicine" 1892 GE
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Lipworth, L. 1966 Lister, J. 1865 G
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Mair, A. 1972 Malaria 1897, 1909, 1
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Medawar, Sir Peter 1953 GENERAL IND
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GENERAL INDEX 32 “Moral and Physi
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GENERAL INDEX 34 National Society f
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Old age pensions (see also National
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"Physical Deterioration" 1904 Physi
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GENERAL INDEX 39 Port (sanitary) he
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GENERAL INDEX 41 Queen Elizabeth Ho
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GENERAL INDEX 43 Rothschild, Lord 1
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GENERAL INDEX 45 School boards (Sco
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Social Medicine, Society for 1956,
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GENERAL INDEX 49 Tallow-melting 128
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GENERAL INDEX 51 Universities (see
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GENERAL INDEX 53 Willink, Sir Henry
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