A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related ...

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GENERAL INDEX 46 Sex discrimination (see also Women's rights)1975, 1986, 1993 Sexual offences (see also Rape) 1957, 1967, 1992, 1997 Shaftesbury, Lord - See Ashley "The Shape of Hospital Management in 1980?" 1967 Sharp, Lady 1974 Shaw, C.H. 1920 Shaw, G.B. 1906 Sheffield Infirmary 1797 Sheffield University 1905 Sheldon, Sir Wilfrid 1967 Shelter Neighbourhood Action Groups (SNAP) 1967 Sheps, C. 1976 Sheriff 1066, 1300, 1315, 1815 Sherrington, Sir Charles 1906, 1918 Shires 1066 Shops 1788, 1886, 1892, 1911, 1934, 1950, 1963, 1974 Short, T. 1750 "A Short Discourse Concerning Pestilential Contagion, and the Methods to be Used to Prevent It" 1720 Sibbald, Sir Robert 1681 Sickness survey 1944, 1949, 1957 Silsoe, Lord 1945 Simon, Sir John 1848, 1850, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1858, 1862, 1863, 1866, 1868, 1871, 1890, 1904 Simon, Lord 1949 Simpson, Sir James 1847 Sinclair, Sir John 1799, 1825 Singleton, N. 1966 Sinsheimer, R.L. 1967 Slander 1275, 1378 Slaney, R.A. 1840 Slaughter and slaughter houses (see also Nuisances and Public Health) 1371, 1388, 1848, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1974 Slavery 1833 Smallpox (see also Vaccination) 1745, 1837, 1870, 1889, 1901, 1903, 1926, 1952, 1958, 1961, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1980 Smellie, W. 1752 Smith, A. 1776 Smith, E. 1866, 1867, 1873 Smith, E.A. 1988 Smith, J.C.C. 1975 Smith, R. 1863 Smith, Sir William 1886 Smoke Abatement League 1909 Smoke nuisance - See Air pollution Smoking - See Tobacco Snow, J. 1849, 1854, 1858 Snowden, Lord 1976 Social class (census) 1911 Social contract 1974 Social Exclusion Unit 1998, 1999 "Social Insurance and Allied Services" 1942 Social Medicine Research Unit 1948
Social Medicine, Society for 1956, 1957, 1972 GENERAL INDEX 47 Social policies coordination 1975 Social Science Research Council 1965, 1982 Social Security (see also National Insurance) 1966, 1968, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999 Social Security, Department of 1988, 1991 Social Security, Ministry of 1968 Social Security, Secretaries of State appendix 3 Social services and social work (see also Community care) 1903, 1951, 1959, 1962, 1965, 1966 (Scotland), 1968, 1968 (Scotland), 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1976 (Scotland), 1981, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1997, 1998, 1999 Social Services Inspectorate 1997, 1998 Social survey 1941 Social and preventive medicine 1943, 1944, 1953, 1956, 1966, 1968 Society of Apothecaries - See Apothecaries Society of Friends 1796 Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) 1698 Solder melting 1283 Soldiers and mariners 1593, 1752, 1802 Somerville College, Oxford 1879 South Ockendon Hospital 1974 South Shields 1963 Southampton, University 1952 Southwood Smith, T. 1830, 1835, 1838, 1850, 1854 Soutra Aisle Hospital 1164 Sovereigns appendix 1 Spastics Society 1952 Special education - See Education and Handicapped children Specialist registration 1996 Specialist training 1964, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1993 Spectacles 1300 Speech therapy 1951, 1972 Speenhamland system 1795 Spens, Sir Will 1938, 1946, 1948 Staff Advisory Committee - See NHS Staff Commission Staff committees (NHS) 1963, 1965 Stafford 1985, 1986 Standards of conduct in public life - See Corruption Stanley Royd Hospital 1984, 1986 State medicine 1856, 1868, 1871, 1892, 1932 "The State and the Doctor" 1901 "State of the Poor" 1797 "Statement on Hospital Policy" 1938 "Statistical Account of Scotland" 1799 Steamships 1821 Steel, David (later Lord) 1967 Stephenson, E. 1959 Stevens, R. 1966 Stevenson, Sir Thomas 1892 Stewart, A. 1956 Stewart, C. 1898 Stewart, M. 1895
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A Chronology of State Medicine, Pub
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Published by Faculty of Public Heal
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii I am indebted t
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PREFACE iv "Those who cannot rememb
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2 INTRODUCTION The chronology start
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The Norman conquest of England in 1
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1279 - 1309 1279 Statute of Mortmai
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1315 - 1358 1315 The Statute of She
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1360 - 1389 1360 An act set out "Th
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1462 - 1499 1462 First Royal Charte
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1530 - 1536 1530-40 Suppression of
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Branding and slavery imposed as the
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1559 Cont - 1584 1559 cont Under th
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1601 - 1628 1601 Poor Law Act (43 E
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1658 Thomas Browne wrote in favour
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1672 The Scottish Parliament requir
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1694 - 1698 1694 Bank of England se
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1721 - 1739 1721 Robert Walpole bec
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1740 London Hospital (later Royal)
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1763 "Genera Morborum in Auditorum
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Guy's Hospital Physical Society fou
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Vienna) published; the last volume
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1788 Cont - 1792 1788 cont complain
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Liverpool Medical Institution found
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First General Enclosure Act (41 Geo
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were passed by the Commons in 1816,
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1828 Cont - 1831 1828 cont certain
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1831 Cont - 1832 1831 cont series o
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1834 Cont - 1836 1834 cont The Hous
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Chimney Sweeps Act (3&4 Vict., c.85
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pressing, for the relief of the lab
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The Select Committee on Smoke Preve
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Final Report of the Royal Commissio
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College, soon to be Manchester Univ
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Societies, and enabled trade unions
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1858 Cont - 1859 1858 cont London,
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ecommendations was the establishmen
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1863 - 1864 1863 Public Works (Manu
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Death of James Barry (1795-1865) wh
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emoval of house refuse. See 1870. A
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under the control of the poor law a
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commission's view that in some dist
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spirits; limited the number of such
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1874 Cont - 1875 1874 cont Report o
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central inspectorate. See 1883 and
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Artizans Dwellings Act (45&46 Vict.
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(later Sir, 1850-1932, medical offi
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sanitary and safety matters includi
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Elementary Education (School Attend
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1908. Cleansing of Persons Act (60&
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developed a typhoid vaccine. 1898 C
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education authorities, which were g
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examinations at Oxford or Cambridge
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children. It gave powers for the re
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the Poor Law needed to be reshaped,
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1910 - 1911 1910 Mines Accident (Re
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1914 Outbreak of the Great War (191
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The first ante-natal clinic opened
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Medical Women's Federation founded.
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League of Nations was created. See
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age 65 1921 Cont 1921 cont years or
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Ministry of Labour Committee on the
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wider the scope of these services,
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school leaving age should be raised
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1929 Cont 1929 cont care; and the d
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Fourth Revision of the Internationa
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1933 Cont - 1934 1933 cont of medic
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National Health Insurance Scheme pr
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Matrimonial Causes Act (1 Edw.VIII
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the London County Council; and the
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1940 - 1941 1940 Food rationing (ba
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department of state, and recommende
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defined role in 1943 Cont - 1944 19
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1944 Cont 1 1944 cont Disabled Pers
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egional hospital boards, boards of
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Health during the war (see 1941). "
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The Local Government Boundary Commi
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Officers); and, made the Home Offic
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King Edward's Hospital Fund for Lon
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1950 - 1951 1950 Korean war started
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1951 Cont 1 1951 cont a registered
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"The Advance to Social Medicine" by
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double helical structure of deoxyri
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The Acton Society Trust, funded by
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1957 Dentists Act (5&6 Eliz.II, c.2
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Slaughter of Animals Act (7 Eliz.II
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introduction of a national qualific
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1960 Cont - 1961 1960 cont The Comm
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authority, with counties (with powe
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1962 Cont 2 - 1963 1962 cont For th
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Six small outbreaks of diphtheria i
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1964 Cont - 1965 1964 cont Council
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carried out in Buckinghamshire, of
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1966 Cont 1 1966 cont staff related
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1966 Cont 2 - 1967 1966 cont Englis
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1967 Cont 1 1967 cont National Nurs
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Elderly in Government Institutions
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Medicines Commission, which set up
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group therapy, therapeutic communit
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(chairman, Lord Redcliffe-Maud) cri
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The abolition of capital punishment
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1970 Cont 1 1970 cont In November t
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county boroughs, 34 metropolitan di
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stated: "Put at its simplest, commu
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1971 Cont 3 - 1972 1971 cont Betwee
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physician, the nursing officer, a l
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and a small number of
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1972 Cont 4 - 1973 1972 cont King E
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helping people to use the procedure
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Trade Union and Labour Relations Ac
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1974 Cont 2 1974 cont Report by Lad
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1974 Cont 3 - 1975 1974 cont govern
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"The School Health Service 1908-74"
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Layfield) reported. The Committee d
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personal (as distinct from the clin
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1976 Cont 3 - 1977 1976 cont commun
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1977 Cont - 1978 1977 cont features
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health and medical care, there rema
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area tier and establishing district
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1980 1980 Magistrates' Courts Act (
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Advisory Service, from whom it had
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and required that provision for spe
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established the Audit Commission in
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Mobile Homes Act (c.34) dealt with
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1984 Rates Act (c.33) reformed the
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1984 Cont 2 - 1985 1984 cont The Ex
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"Quality in General Practice" publi
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1986 Cont 1 1986 cont Ministry of A
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1986 Cont 2 - 1987 1986 cont The Ro
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1987 Cont 2 - 1988 1987 cont The Ki
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House of Commons Social Services Co
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The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisher
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water and the disposal of sewage. S
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1992 Cont 1 1992 cont education; pr
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National Lottery Act (c.39) enabled
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A Working Group (chairman, CJ Scott
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Environment Act (c.25) established
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esearch). Demands for more money fo
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1996 Cont 2 - 1997 1996 cont traini
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historic boundaries between academi
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zones; introduced the category of f
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supervision of patients in the comm
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1998 Cont 4 1998 cont abuse of soci
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1998 Cont 5 - 1999 1998 cont occasi
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opportunities; and particular initi
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that where possible two adjacent ho
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Parker reviewing 1999 Cont 4 1999 c
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TABLE POPULATION AND BIRTH AND DEAT
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APPENDIX 1 SOVEREIGNS FROM 1066 ENG
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APPENDIX 3 MINISTERS OF HEALTH 1919
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APPENDIX 4 LONDON MEDICAL SCHOOLS P
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Nissel, Muriel, People Count. A His
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Animals (Scientific Procedures) 198
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Cruelty to Animals 1876 Custody of
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INDEX TO ACTS 5 Factories 1850, 193
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Infectious Diseases (Prevention) 18
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INDEX TO ACTS 9 Mines Accident (Res
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INDEX TO ACTS 11 Professions Supple
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INDEX TO ACTS 13 Smoke Nuisance (Sc
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Air Pollution 1953, 1954 Alternativ
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Elderly at Home. A Study of People
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 5 Integra
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 7 Nationa
Page 331 and 332: Reform of Local Government in Engla
Page 333 and 334: Towards an Integrated Child Health
Page 335 and 336: Alzheimer's disease (see also Aged
Page 337 and 338: Bethune, Robert de 1148 Beveridge,
Page 339 and 340: Bucknill, Sir John 1842 Budd, W. 18
Page 341 and 342: Child Support Agency 1991, 1995, 19
Page 343 and 344: Cooke, A.M. 1964 Cooper, J. 1966 Co
Page 345 and 346: Diabetes 1922, 1925, 1941 Dick, W.
Page 347 and 348: Electrocardiogram 1887 Electron 189
Page 349 and 350: Fitzroy, A. 1904 Fleas 1897 Fleming
Page 351 and 352: Gibb, G.D. 1981
Page 353 and 354: Guerin, C. 1921 "Guide to Social Se
Page 355 and 356: GENERAL INDEX 21 Hereford, Bishop o
Page 357 and 358: Huxham, J. 1750 GENERAL INDEX 23 "H
Page 359 and 360: "Journal of State Medicine" 1892 GE
Page 361 and 362: Lipworth, L. 1966 Lister, J. 1865 G
Page 363 and 364: Mair, A. 1972 Malaria 1897, 1909, 1
Page 365 and 366: Medawar, Sir Peter 1953 GENERAL IND
Page 367 and 368: GENERAL INDEX 32 “Moral and Physi
Page 369 and 370: GENERAL INDEX 34 National Society f
Page 371 and 372: Old age pensions (see also National
Page 373 and 374: "Physical Deterioration" 1904 Physi
Page 375 and 376: GENERAL INDEX 39 Port (sanitary) he
Page 377 and 378: GENERAL INDEX 41 Queen Elizabeth Ho
Page 379 and 380: GENERAL INDEX 43 Rothschild, Lord 1
Page 381: GENERAL INDEX 45 School boards (Sco
Page 385 and 386: GENERAL INDEX 49 Tallow-melting 128
Page 387 and 388: GENERAL INDEX 51 Universities (see
Page 389 and 390: GENERAL INDEX 53 Willink, Sir Henry
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