A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related ...

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GENERAL INDEX 50 Trades Boards 1909, 1918 Trafalgar 1805 Training and Enterprise Councils 1999 Training Services Agency 1973 Tramways 1870 Transistors 1948 Transplant surgery 1954, 1956, 1961, 1967, 1979, 1989 "Treatise on Diseases of Children" 1784 "Treatise on Fevers" 1830 "Treatise on Human Nature" 1739 "Treatise on Hygiene and Public Health" 1892 "Treatise on Materia Medica" 1789 "Treatise on Medical Police" 1809 "Treatise on Scurvy" 1753 "Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Midwifery" 1752 "Treatise on the Venereal Disease" 1786 "Trends in General Practice" 1977 Trethowan, W.H. 1977 Trevithick, R. 1804 Tribunals 1957, 1966, 1971, 1983, 1992, 1996 Trinity College, Dublin 1592, 1871, 1904 "Tropical Diseases" 1898 Tropical medicine 1898, 1899 Truancy 1998 Trusts, hospital and community 1989, 1990 Tuberculosis 1859, 1882, 1887, 1898, 1903, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1917, 1921, 1927, 1930, 1936, 1937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1957, 1968, 1974 Tuke, W. 1796 Tunbridge, Sir Ronald 1954, 1965, 1968, 1972, 1973 Turnberg, Sir Leslie 1998 Turner, W. 1551 Turnpike roads (se also Highways) 1706, 1751, 1767, 1773, 1844 Twining, L. 1858 Tyler, Wat 1381 Typhoid 1858, 1873, 1880, 1889, 1898, 1900, 1914, 1937, 1963, 1964 "Typhoid Fever" 1873 Typhus 1557, 1594, 1817, 1847, 1889, 1926 UK Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting 1979, 1982, 1986, 1992, 1997 UK Cochrane Centre 1992 UK Public Health Association 1999 Ulster polytechnic 1987 Underwood, M. 1784 Unemployment 1905, 1909, 1911, 1920, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1946, 1972, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1998 Unemployment Assistance Board 1934 Uniformity, Act of 1549, 1559 UNISON 1993 United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) 1946 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) 1944, 1946 United States of America 1775, 1861
GENERAL INDEX 51 Universities (see also Higher education ) 1535, 1858, 1889 (Scotland), 1962, 1965, 1990, 1992, 1997 University College, Dundee 1881 University College, London 1823, 1826, 1869, 1878, 1898 University College Hospital, London 1833, 1940 University Funding Council (UFC) 1989, 1992 University Grants Committee (UGC) 1919, 1964, 1972, 1977, 1987, 1989 (see UFC above) University hospitals 1968 "University Teaching Methods" 1964 Urban district councils (see also Local Government) 1894, 1929, 1958 "Uses of Epidemiology" 1957 Usher, B. and J. 1898 Uthwatt, Lord Justice 1942 "Utopia" 1516 Vaccination 1718, 1747, 1765, 1767, 1840, 1841, 1853, 1863 (Scotland), 1867, 1869, 1871, 1874, 1896, 1898, 1907, 1946, 1948, 1971 Vagabonds and vagrants (see also Begging and Poor Law) 1494, 1547, 1576, 1744, 1792, 1802, 1824 "Value of Numerical Methods applied to Science, but especially to Physiology and Medicine" 1844 Varah, Chad 1953 Venereal diseases (see also specific disease) 1786, 1864, 1869, 1871, 1886, 1916, 1917 Venetian Republic 1330 Vermin 1532/3, 1897 Verney, Sir Frederick 1891 Vesalius, A. 1543 Vestries 1818, 1831, 1835 Veterinary surgery 1791, 1823, 1844, 1881, 1937, 1944, 1948, 1966 Vice 1788 Vickers, Sir Geoffrey 1958 Victoria Hospital, Edinburgh 1887, Vietnam war 1964 "Vindication of the Rights of Women" 1792 Virus 1931, 1933 "Vital Statistics" 1885 Vitamins 1906, 1907, 1914, 1926, 1948 Vivisection 1876 Voluntary hospitals 1597, 1921, 1925, 1926 (Scotland), 1937, 1942, 1944 Voluntary price regulation 1957 Voluntary work 1969, 1977, 1981, 1998 Voting systems - See Franchise Wages 1349, 1389, 1726, 1909, 1912, 1917, 1918, 1938, 1966, 1974, 1993, 1998 Wagner, G. 1988 Wakeham, Lord 1999 Wakley, T. 1823 Waksman S.A. 1944 Waldron, H.A. 1978 Walk-in clinics 1999 Wales 1282, 1322, 1536, 1745, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1978, 1997, 1998, 1999 Wales, University of 1893 Walker, J. 1980
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A Chronology of State Medicine, Pub
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Published by Faculty of Public Heal
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii I am indebted t
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PREFACE iv "Those who cannot rememb
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2 INTRODUCTION The chronology start
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The Norman conquest of England in 1
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1279 - 1309 1279 Statute of Mortmai
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1315 - 1358 1315 The Statute of She
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1360 - 1389 1360 An act set out "Th
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1462 - 1499 1462 First Royal Charte
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1530 - 1536 1530-40 Suppression of
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Branding and slavery imposed as the
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1559 Cont - 1584 1559 cont Under th
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1601 - 1628 1601 Poor Law Act (43 E
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1658 Thomas Browne wrote in favour
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1672 The Scottish Parliament requir
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1694 - 1698 1694 Bank of England se
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1721 - 1739 1721 Robert Walpole bec
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1740 London Hospital (later Royal)
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1763 "Genera Morborum in Auditorum
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Guy's Hospital Physical Society fou
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Vienna) published; the last volume
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1788 Cont - 1792 1788 cont complain
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Liverpool Medical Institution found
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First General Enclosure Act (41 Geo
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were passed by the Commons in 1816,
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1828 Cont - 1831 1828 cont certain
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1831 Cont - 1832 1831 cont series o
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1834 Cont - 1836 1834 cont The Hous
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Chimney Sweeps Act (3&4 Vict., c.85
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pressing, for the relief of the lab
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The Select Committee on Smoke Preve
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Final Report of the Royal Commissio
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College, soon to be Manchester Univ
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Societies, and enabled trade unions
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1858 Cont - 1859 1858 cont London,
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ecommendations was the establishmen
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1863 - 1864 1863 Public Works (Manu
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Death of James Barry (1795-1865) wh
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emoval of house refuse. See 1870. A
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under the control of the poor law a
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commission's view that in some dist
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spirits; limited the number of such
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1874 Cont - 1875 1874 cont Report o
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central inspectorate. See 1883 and
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Artizans Dwellings Act (45&46 Vict.
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(later Sir, 1850-1932, medical offi
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sanitary and safety matters includi
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Elementary Education (School Attend
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1908. Cleansing of Persons Act (60&
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developed a typhoid vaccine. 1898 C
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education authorities, which were g
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examinations at Oxford or Cambridge
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children. It gave powers for the re
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the Poor Law needed to be reshaped,
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1910 - 1911 1910 Mines Accident (Re
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1914 Outbreak of the Great War (191
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The first ante-natal clinic opened
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Medical Women's Federation founded.
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League of Nations was created. See
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age 65 1921 Cont 1921 cont years or
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Ministry of Labour Committee on the
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wider the scope of these services,
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school leaving age should be raised
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1929 Cont 1929 cont care; and the d
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Fourth Revision of the Internationa
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1933 Cont - 1934 1933 cont of medic
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National Health Insurance Scheme pr
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Matrimonial Causes Act (1 Edw.VIII
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the London County Council; and the
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1940 - 1941 1940 Food rationing (ba
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department of state, and recommende
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defined role in 1943 Cont - 1944 19
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1944 Cont 1 1944 cont Disabled Pers
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egional hospital boards, boards of
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Health during the war (see 1941). "
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The Local Government Boundary Commi
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Officers); and, made the Home Offic
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King Edward's Hospital Fund for Lon
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1950 - 1951 1950 Korean war started
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1951 Cont 1 1951 cont a registered
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"The Advance to Social Medicine" by
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double helical structure of deoxyri
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The Acton Society Trust, funded by
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1957 Dentists Act (5&6 Eliz.II, c.2
Page 174 and 175:
Slaughter of Animals Act (7 Eliz.II
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introduction of a national qualific
Page 178 and 179:
1960 Cont - 1961 1960 cont The Comm
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authority, with counties (with powe
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1962 Cont 2 - 1963 1962 cont For th
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Six small outbreaks of diphtheria i
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1964 Cont - 1965 1964 cont Council
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carried out in Buckinghamshire, of
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1966 Cont 1 1966 cont staff related
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1966 Cont 2 - 1967 1966 cont Englis
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1967 Cont 1 1967 cont National Nurs
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Elderly in Government Institutions
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Medicines Commission, which set up
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group therapy, therapeutic communit
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(chairman, Lord Redcliffe-Maud) cri
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The abolition of capital punishment
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1970 Cont 1 1970 cont In November t
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county boroughs, 34 metropolitan di
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stated: "Put at its simplest, commu
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1971 Cont 3 - 1972 1971 cont Betwee
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physician, the nursing officer, a l
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and a small number of
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1972 Cont 4 - 1973 1972 cont King E
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helping people to use the procedure
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Trade Union and Labour Relations Ac
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1974 Cont 2 1974 cont Report by Lad
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1974 Cont 3 - 1975 1974 cont govern
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"The School Health Service 1908-74"
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Layfield) reported. The Committee d
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personal (as distinct from the clin
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1976 Cont 3 - 1977 1976 cont commun
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1977 Cont - 1978 1977 cont features
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health and medical care, there rema
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area tier and establishing district
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1980 1980 Magistrates' Courts Act (
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Advisory Service, from whom it had
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and required that provision for spe
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established the Audit Commission in
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Mobile Homes Act (c.34) dealt with
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1984 Rates Act (c.33) reformed the
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1984 Cont 2 - 1985 1984 cont The Ex
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"Quality in General Practice" publi
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1986 Cont 1 1986 cont Ministry of A
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1986 Cont 2 - 1987 1986 cont The Ro
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1987 Cont 2 - 1988 1987 cont The Ki
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House of Commons Social Services Co
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The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisher
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water and the disposal of sewage. S
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1992 Cont 1 1992 cont education; pr
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National Lottery Act (c.39) enabled
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A Working Group (chairman, CJ Scott
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Environment Act (c.25) established
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esearch). Demands for more money fo
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1996 Cont 2 - 1997 1996 cont traini
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historic boundaries between academi
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zones; introduced the category of f
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supervision of patients in the comm
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1998 Cont 4 1998 cont abuse of soci
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1998 Cont 5 - 1999 1998 cont occasi
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opportunities; and particular initi
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that where possible two adjacent ho
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Parker reviewing 1999 Cont 4 1999 c
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TABLE POPULATION AND BIRTH AND DEAT
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APPENDIX 1 SOVEREIGNS FROM 1066 ENG
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APPENDIX 3 MINISTERS OF HEALTH 1919
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APPENDIX 4 LONDON MEDICAL SCHOOLS P
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Nissel, Muriel, People Count. A His
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Animals (Scientific Procedures) 198
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Cruelty to Animals 1876 Custody of
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INDEX TO ACTS 5 Factories 1850, 193
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Infectious Diseases (Prevention) 18
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INDEX TO ACTS 9 Mines Accident (Res
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INDEX TO ACTS 11 Professions Supple
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INDEX TO ACTS 13 Smoke Nuisance (Sc
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Air Pollution 1953, 1954 Alternativ
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Elderly at Home. A Study of People
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 5 Integra
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 7 Nationa
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Reform of Local Government in Engla
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Towards an Integrated Child Health
Page 335 and 336: Alzheimer's disease (see also Aged
Page 337 and 338: Bethune, Robert de 1148 Beveridge,
Page 339 and 340: Bucknill, Sir John 1842 Budd, W. 18
Page 341 and 342: Child Support Agency 1991, 1995, 19
Page 343 and 344: Cooke, A.M. 1964 Cooper, J. 1966 Co
Page 345 and 346: Diabetes 1922, 1925, 1941 Dick, W.
Page 347 and 348: Electrocardiogram 1887 Electron 189
Page 349 and 350: Fitzroy, A. 1904 Fleas 1897 Fleming
Page 351 and 352: Gibb, G.D. 1981
Page 353 and 354: Guerin, C. 1921 "Guide to Social Se
Page 355 and 356: GENERAL INDEX 21 Hereford, Bishop o
Page 357 and 358: Huxham, J. 1750 GENERAL INDEX 23 "H
Page 359 and 360: "Journal of State Medicine" 1892 GE
Page 361 and 362: Lipworth, L. 1966 Lister, J. 1865 G
Page 363 and 364: Mair, A. 1972 Malaria 1897, 1909, 1
Page 365 and 366: Medawar, Sir Peter 1953 GENERAL IND
Page 367 and 368: GENERAL INDEX 32 “Moral and Physi
Page 369 and 370: GENERAL INDEX 34 National Society f
Page 371 and 372: Old age pensions (see also National
Page 373 and 374: "Physical Deterioration" 1904 Physi
Page 375 and 376: GENERAL INDEX 39 Port (sanitary) he
Page 377 and 378: GENERAL INDEX 41 Queen Elizabeth Ho
Page 379 and 380: GENERAL INDEX 43 Rothschild, Lord 1
Page 381 and 382: GENERAL INDEX 45 School boards (Sco
Page 383 and 384: Social Medicine, Society for 1956,
Page 385: GENERAL INDEX 49 Tallow-melting 128
Page 389 and 390: GENERAL INDEX 53 Willink, Sir Henry
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