A Chronology of State Medicine, Public Health, Welfare and Related ...

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area tier and establishing district health authorities; and by simplifying the planning system and 1979 Cont 1 1979 cont the professional advisory machinery. The Government rejected the proposal that each authority should appoint a chief executive officer as it believed that this would not be compatible with the professional independence required by the wide range of staff employed in the Service. A paper along similar lines was published by the Scottish Home and Health Department. See 1980. "Review of the Framework for Government Research and Development (Cmnd.5046)", Cmnd.7499, reviewed the effects of the changes introduced in 1972 and announced that the arrangements between the Medical Research Council and the Department of Health and Social Security would be reviewed. See 1990. The Committee of Inquiry into Mental Handicap Nursing and Care, Cmnd.7468, (chairwoman, Peggy Jay) advocated the expansion of community care for mentally handicapped people which should approximate as much as possible to the circumstances of normal family life; suggested that the training of nurses in mental handicap was largely inappropriate; and recommended the evolution of a new caring profession. See 1980. "A Better Life: Report on the Services for the Mentally Handicapped in Scotland" drew attention to the inadequate progress that had been made in transferring patients from the hospitals to the community; stressed the continuing need for some hospital care; and for more resources for the community services. See 1980. "Services for the Elderly with Mental Disability in Scotland" called for an expansion in the support services in the community. See 1983. Reports of the Committees of Enquiry into the care of patients in Winterton Hospital, Stockton-on-Tees, and Church Hill Hospital, Berkshire, published. See 1980. The Manpower Services Commission published a discussion document on "Sheltered Employment for Disabled People". See 1984. New contracts were negotiated for consultants in the NHS which gave them greater freedom to practise privately. See 1982. A Joint Working Party (chairman, DG Duncan) of the British Medical Association and the Faculty of Community Medicine on The State of Community Medicine called for more support staff for community physicians, who were recommended to organise themselves into departments; recognised the need for two types of career appointments in community medicine - advisory and managerial; advocated closer links between service and academic departments; and more instruction in management in the training of community physicians. See 1980. The Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases introduced. See 1993. A Global Commission certified the eradication of smallpox. See 1980. "Epidemiology in Health Care Planning: A Guide to the Uses of a Scientific Method" by EG Knox published on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association and the World Health Organization. "Practical Guide for Medical Officers for Environmental Health" compiled by AB Semple and JK Johnston published by the Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust. A revised edition of "The Role of Medicine" (1976) by T McKeown published. "A Brief History of H.M. Medical Inspectorate", by M Kipling, published by the Health and Safety Executive. The first number of "Community Medicine", a quarterly journal, published by the
Faculty of Community Medicine. A heart transplant programme started at Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, and in 1980 at Harefield Hospital, Middlesex. 1979 Cont 2 1979 cont During the year there was widespread industrial action in the NHS mainly by ancillary workers and ambulancemen.
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A Chronology of State Medicine, Pub
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Published by Faculty of Public Heal
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii I am indebted t
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PREFACE iv "Those who cannot rememb
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2 INTRODUCTION The chronology start
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The Norman conquest of England in 1
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1279 - 1309 1279 Statute of Mortmai
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1315 - 1358 1315 The Statute of She
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1360 - 1389 1360 An act set out "Th
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1462 - 1499 1462 First Royal Charte
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1530 - 1536 1530-40 Suppression of
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Branding and slavery imposed as the
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1559 Cont - 1584 1559 cont Under th
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1601 - 1628 1601 Poor Law Act (43 E
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1658 Thomas Browne wrote in favour
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1672 The Scottish Parliament requir
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1694 - 1698 1694 Bank of England se
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1721 - 1739 1721 Robert Walpole bec
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1740 London Hospital (later Royal)
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1763 "Genera Morborum in Auditorum
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Guy's Hospital Physical Society fou
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Vienna) published; the last volume
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1788 Cont - 1792 1788 cont complain
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Liverpool Medical Institution found
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First General Enclosure Act (41 Geo
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were passed by the Commons in 1816,
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1828 Cont - 1831 1828 cont certain
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1831 Cont - 1832 1831 cont series o
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1834 Cont - 1836 1834 cont The Hous
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Chimney Sweeps Act (3&4 Vict., c.85
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pressing, for the relief of the lab
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The Select Committee on Smoke Preve
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Final Report of the Royal Commissio
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College, soon to be Manchester Univ
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Societies, and enabled trade unions
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1858 Cont - 1859 1858 cont London,
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ecommendations was the establishmen
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1863 - 1864 1863 Public Works (Manu
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Death of James Barry (1795-1865) wh
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emoval of house refuse. See 1870. A
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under the control of the poor law a
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commission's view that in some dist
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spirits; limited the number of such
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1874 Cont - 1875 1874 cont Report o
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central inspectorate. See 1883 and
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Artizans Dwellings Act (45&46 Vict.
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(later Sir, 1850-1932, medical offi
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sanitary and safety matters includi
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Elementary Education (School Attend
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1908. Cleansing of Persons Act (60&
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developed a typhoid vaccine. 1898 C
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education authorities, which were g
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examinations at Oxford or Cambridge
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children. It gave powers for the re
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the Poor Law needed to be reshaped,
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1910 - 1911 1910 Mines Accident (Re
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1914 Outbreak of the Great War (191
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The first ante-natal clinic opened
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Medical Women's Federation founded.
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League of Nations was created. See
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age 65 1921 Cont 1921 cont years or
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Ministry of Labour Committee on the
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wider the scope of these services,
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school leaving age should be raised
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1929 Cont 1929 cont care; and the d
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Fourth Revision of the Internationa
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1933 Cont - 1934 1933 cont of medic
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National Health Insurance Scheme pr
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Matrimonial Causes Act (1 Edw.VIII
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the London County Council; and the
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1940 - 1941 1940 Food rationing (ba
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department of state, and recommende
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defined role in 1943 Cont - 1944 19
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1944 Cont 1 1944 cont Disabled Pers
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egional hospital boards, boards of
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Health during the war (see 1941). "
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The Local Government Boundary Commi
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Officers); and, made the Home Offic
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King Edward's Hospital Fund for Lon
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1950 - 1951 1950 Korean war started
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1951 Cont 1 1951 cont a registered
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"The Advance to Social Medicine" by
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double helical structure of deoxyri
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The Acton Society Trust, funded by
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1957 Dentists Act (5&6 Eliz.II, c.2
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Slaughter of Animals Act (7 Eliz.II
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introduction of a national qualific
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1960 Cont - 1961 1960 cont The Comm
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authority, with counties (with powe
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1962 Cont 2 - 1963 1962 cont For th
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Six small outbreaks of diphtheria i
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1964 Cont - 1965 1964 cont Council
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carried out in Buckinghamshire, of
Page 190 and 191: 1966 Cont 1 1966 cont staff related
Page 192 and 193: 1966 Cont 2 - 1967 1966 cont Englis
Page 194 and 195: 1967 Cont 1 1967 cont National Nurs
Page 196 and 197: Elderly in Government Institutions
Page 198 and 199: Medicines Commission, which set up
Page 200 and 201: group therapy, therapeutic communit
Page 202 and 203: (chairman, Lord Redcliffe-Maud) cri
Page 204 and 205: The abolition of capital punishment
Page 206 and 207: 1970 Cont 1 1970 cont In November t
Page 208 and 209: county boroughs, 34 metropolitan di
Page 210 and 211: stated: "Put at its simplest, commu
Page 212 and 213: 1971 Cont 3 - 1972 1971 cont Betwee
Page 214 and 215: physician, the nursing officer, a l
Page 216 and 217: and a small number of
Page 218 and 219: 1972 Cont 4 - 1973 1972 cont King E
Page 220 and 221: helping people to use the procedure
Page 222 and 223: Trade Union and Labour Relations Ac
Page 224 and 225: 1974 Cont 2 1974 cont Report by Lad
Page 226 and 227: 1974 Cont 3 - 1975 1974 cont govern
Page 228 and 229: "The School Health Service 1908-74"
Page 230 and 231: Layfield) reported. The Committee d
Page 232 and 233: personal (as distinct from the clin
Page 234 and 235: 1976 Cont 3 - 1977 1976 cont commun
Page 236 and 237: 1977 Cont - 1978 1977 cont features
Page 238 and 239: health and medical care, there rema
Page 242 and 243: 1980 1980 Magistrates' Courts Act (
Page 244 and 245: Advisory Service, from whom it had
Page 246 and 247: and required that provision for spe
Page 248 and 249: established the Audit Commission in
Page 250 and 251: Mobile Homes Act (c.34) dealt with
Page 252 and 253: 1984 Rates Act (c.33) reformed the
Page 254 and 255: 1984 Cont 2 - 1985 1984 cont The Ex
Page 256 and 257: "Quality in General Practice" publi
Page 258 and 259: 1986 Cont 1 1986 cont Ministry of A
Page 260 and 261: 1986 Cont 2 - 1987 1986 cont The Ro
Page 262 and 263: 1987 Cont 2 - 1988 1987 cont The Ki
Page 264 and 265: House of Commons Social Services Co
Page 266 and 267: The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisher
Page 268 and 269: water and the disposal of sewage. S
Page 270 and 271: 1992 Cont 1 1992 cont education; pr
Page 272 and 273: National Lottery Act (c.39) enabled
Page 274 and 275: A Working Group (chairman, CJ Scott
Page 276 and 277: Environment Act (c.25) established
Page 278 and 279: esearch). Demands for more money fo
Page 280 and 281: 1996 Cont 2 - 1997 1996 cont traini
Page 282 and 283: historic boundaries between academi
Page 284 and 285: zones; introduced the category of f
Page 286 and 287: supervision of patients in the comm
Page 288 and 289: 1998 Cont 4 1998 cont abuse of soci
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1998 Cont 5 - 1999 1998 cont occasi
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opportunities; and particular initi
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that where possible two adjacent ho
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Parker reviewing 1999 Cont 4 1999 c
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TABLE POPULATION AND BIRTH AND DEAT
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APPENDIX 1 SOVEREIGNS FROM 1066 ENG
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APPENDIX 3 MINISTERS OF HEALTH 1919
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APPENDIX 4 LONDON MEDICAL SCHOOLS P
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Nissel, Muriel, People Count. A His
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Animals (Scientific Procedures) 198
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Cruelty to Animals 1876 Custody of
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INDEX TO ACTS 5 Factories 1850, 193
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Infectious Diseases (Prevention) 18
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INDEX TO ACTS 9 Mines Accident (Res
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INDEX TO ACTS 11 Professions Supple
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INDEX TO ACTS 13 Smoke Nuisance (Sc
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Air Pollution 1953, 1954 Alternativ
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Elderly at Home. A Study of People
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 5 Integra
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INDEX OF OFFICIAL REPORTS 7 Nationa
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Reform of Local Government in Engla
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Towards an Integrated Child Health
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Alzheimer's disease (see also Aged
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Bethune, Robert de 1148 Beveridge,
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Bucknill, Sir John 1842 Budd, W. 18
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Child Support Agency 1991, 1995, 19
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Cooke, A.M. 1964 Cooper, J. 1966 Co
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Diabetes 1922, 1925, 1941 Dick, W.
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Electrocardiogram 1887 Electron 189
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Fitzroy, A. 1904 Fleas 1897 Fleming
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Gibb, G.D. 1981
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Guerin, C. 1921 "Guide to Social Se
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GENERAL INDEX 21 Hereford, Bishop o
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Huxham, J. 1750 GENERAL INDEX 23 "H
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"Journal of State Medicine" 1892 GE
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Lipworth, L. 1966 Lister, J. 1865 G
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Mair, A. 1972 Malaria 1897, 1909, 1
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Medawar, Sir Peter 1953 GENERAL IND
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GENERAL INDEX 32 “Moral and Physi
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GENERAL INDEX 34 National Society f
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Old age pensions (see also National
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"Physical Deterioration" 1904 Physi
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GENERAL INDEX 39 Port (sanitary) he
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GENERAL INDEX 41 Queen Elizabeth Ho
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GENERAL INDEX 43 Rothschild, Lord 1
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GENERAL INDEX 45 School boards (Sco
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Social Medicine, Society for 1956,
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GENERAL INDEX 49 Tallow-melting 128
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GENERAL INDEX 51 Universities (see
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GENERAL INDEX 53 Willink, Sir Henry
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