Human Development in India - NCAER

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education 95Table A.6.5a Skill Levels of Men and Women Aged 15–49(in percentage)MalesFemalesLiterate Degree English Skills Any Literate Degree English Skills AnyDiploma Any Fluent Comp. Diploma Any Fluent Comp.SkillsSkillsAll India 81 9 28 5 7 60 5 17 3 4Age15–19 89 2 29 3 8 80 1 25 3 620–9 85 12 31 6 9 66 8 22 4 530–9 77 11 27 5 6 50 4 13 3 240–59 71 8 22 5 4 42 3 9 2 1EducationNone 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 01–4 Std 94 2 0 0 92 1 0 05–9 Std 99 14 1 1 99 12 1 110–11 Std 100 47 3 7 100 47 3 612 Std/Some college 100 69 9 17 100 70 11 17Graduate/Diploma 100 88 35 39 100 88 34 34Place of ResidenceMetro 93 18 48 16 19 84 12 39 11 11Other urban 89 15 39 8 14 77 11 30 6 9More developed village 80 7 25 3 5 57 3 15 1 2Less developed village 74 5 19 2 2 47 1 8 1 1IncomeLowest Quintile 69 3 15 1 2 43 1 7 1 12nd Quintile 71 2 14 1 1 46 1 8 1 13rd Quintile 77 4 18 2 2 54 2 11 1 14th Quintile 85 7 28 4 6 65 4 17 2 3Top Quintile 94 22 52 13 18 82 13 39 9 10Social GroupsHigh Caste Hindu 93 17 44 9 13 79 10 29 6 7OBC 83 8 26 4 6 59 4 15 2 3Dalit 75 5 20 2 3 48 2 12 1 2Adivasi 67 4 15 3 3 42 2 10 3 1Muslim 73 6 21 3 4 54 2 13 2 2Other religion 94 16 55 12 18 90 15 51 12 12Note: Comp. refers to Computer.Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
96 human development in indiaTable A.6.5bStatewise Skill Levels of Men and Women Aged 15–49 Years(in percentage)MalesFemalesLiterate Degree English Skills Any Literate Degree English Skills AnyDiploma Any Fluent Comp. Diploma Any Fluent Comp.SkillsSkillsAll India 81 9 28 5 7 60 5 17 3 4Jammu and Kashmir 75 11 49 11 5 52 4 31 5 2Himachal Pradesh 95 10 52 8 7 81 5 34 5 3Uttarakhand 88 8 46 5 6 70 5 29 4 3Punjab 85 7 69 4 7 72 8 56 4 4Haryana 83 9 30 3 6 57 6 19 3 3Delhi 92 18 45 17 17 78 11 38 11 10Uttar Pradesh 76 7 29 5 3 48 3 14 3 1Bihar 71 7 24 3 2 39 1 8 0 1Jharkhand 78 9 16 3 4 51 2 7 1 3Rajasthan 75 7 25 3 5 38 3 13 2 2Chhattisgarh 76 9 13 1 4 50 5 5 0 2Madhya Pradesh 78 4 11 1 3 49 3 7 1 2North-East 92 17 57 18 11 86 12 51 17 7Assam 85 8 40 4 4 77 4 28 2 1West Bengal 77 8 15 4 5 65 5 10 2 2Orissa 81 8 14 2 3 60 4 7 1 1Gujarat 86 8 18 3 11 63 6 10 2 6Maharashtra, Goa 91 11 33 5 10 76 5 23 3 5Andhra Pradesh 70 7 24 4 7 49 3 13 2 3Karnataka 82 10 25 6 8 65 6 17 5 6Kerala 98 13 39 8 19 97 13 37 7 14Tamil Nadu 86 13 38 11 14 70 8 29 6 8Note: Comp. refers to Computer.Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAUMANEVELO
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAHUMANDEVE
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ToThe 41,554 households who partici
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viiicontentsSOCIAL CHANGES11. Socia
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x tables, figures, and boxes6.1 Enr
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xiitables, figures, and boxes6.1a L
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ForewordIndia has been fortunate as
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PrefaceOn account of the size of it
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acknowledgements xixWhile space doe
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xxii research team and advisorsO.P.
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AbbreviationsASERBPLCHCDPTFPSHCRHDI
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1IntroductionLong years ago we made
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introduction 5the agricultural stag
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introduction 7on income points out,
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2Income, Poverty, and InequalityAs
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income, poverty, and inequality 13t
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income, poverty, and inequality 15A
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income, poverty, and inequality 173
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income, poverty, and inequality 19R
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income, poverty, and inequality 21T
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income, poverty, and inequality 23D
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agriculture 29Figure 3.1Source: IHD
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agriculture 31Figure 3.2bSource: IH
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agriculture 33other religious minor
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agriculture 35Figure 3.5Source: IHD
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agriculture 37Table A.3.1aCultivati
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4EmploymentChapter 2 noted tremendo
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employment 41Box 4.1Education Does
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employment 43in urban areas, animal
Page 70 and 71: employment 45not surprising that Ta
Page 72 and 73: employment 47These agricultural and
Page 74 and 75: employment 49Table A.4.1a Work Part
Page 76 and 77: employment 51Table A.4.2a: Number o
Page 78 and 79: employment 53Table A.4.3a: Type of
Page 80 and 81: employment 55Table A.4.3b: Statewis
Page 86 and 87: household assets and amenities 61WA
Page 88 and 89: household assets and amenities 63Bo
Page 90 and 91: household assets and amenities 65Fi
Page 92 and 93: household assets and amenities 67an
Page 94 and 95: household assets and amenities 69Bo
Page 96: household assets and amenities 71Ta
Page 100 and 101: 6EducationThe chapters on income (C
Page 102 and 103: education 77Figure 6.1aSource: IHDS
Page 104 and 105: education 7995 per cent children ag
Page 106 and 107: education 81Figure 6.3 Educational
Page 108 and 109: education 836-14 year old, about 40
Page 110 and 111: education 85in a lose-lose situatio
Page 112 and 113: education 87society. Arithmetic ski
Page 114 and 115: education 89Table A.6.2aDiscontinua
Page 116 and 117: education 91Table A.6.3a Schooling
Page 118 and 119: education 93Table A.6.4a Reading, W
Page 122 and 123: 7Health and Medical CareThroughout
Page 124 and 125: health and medical care 99Box 7.1Al
Page 126 and 127: health and medical care 101Figure 7
Page 128 and 129: health and medical care 103Source:
Page 132 and 133: health and medical care 107Medical
Page 134 and 135: health and medical care 109Sixty ni
Page 136 and 137: health and medical care 111increase
Page 140 and 141: health and medical care 115Box 7.3T
Page 142 and 143: health and medical care 117Table A.
Page 144 and 145: health and medical care 119Table A.
Page 146: health and medical care 121Table A.
Page 150 and 151: 8Child Well-beingThe well-being of
Page 152 and 153: child well-being 127privileged and
Page 154 and 155: child well-being 129Source: IHDS 20
Page 156 and 157: child well-being 131age. Our result
Page 158 and 159: child well-being 133Table A.8.1a In
Page 160 and 161: child well-being 135Table A.8.2bSta
Page 162 and 163: child well-being 137Table A.8.3bSta
Page 164 and 165: well-being of the older population
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well-being of the older population
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well-being of the older population
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gender and family dynamics 149Not s
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gender and family dynamics 151withi
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gender and family dynamics 153monet
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gender and family dynamics 155DISCU
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gender and family dynamics 157Table
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11Social Integration and ExclusionT
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social integration and exclusion 17
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villages in a global world 183mean
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villages in a global world 185Table
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villages in a global world 193Figur
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13Social Safety Nets in IndiaPublic
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social safety nets in india 199Anty
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social safety nets in india 201THE
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social safety nets in india 203HIGH
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social safety nets in india 205(Tab
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14ConclusionI was again on a great
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conclusion 209enrolment, it also un
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conclusion 211availability of work
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Appendix I—IHDS: The DesignOne of
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appendix i 215Figure AI.2 India Hum
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appendix i 217Table AI.1Statewise D
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appendix i 219(Table AI.2 contd )Ne
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appendix i 221developed for NSS emp
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Appendix II—Chapter Organization
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appendix ii 225(Table AII.1 contd )
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appendix ii 227will often require t
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BibliographyAbbas, A.A. and G.J. Wa
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ibliography 231Blyn, G. (1966). Agr
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ibliography 233Malik, S. (1979). So
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