Human Development in India - NCAER

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gender and family dynamics 163Table A.10.4bStatewise Expectation of Old Age Support from Sons and DaughtersPer cent Expecting toPer cent Expecting FinancialLive With…Help From...Sons Daughters Daughters Sons Daughters Daughtersafter Probingafter ProbingAll India 85 9 24 86 11 30Jammu and Kashmir 96 6 26 93 10 34Himachal Pradesh 78 10 31 80 9 25Uttarakhand 77 6 29 78 6 31Punjab 93 0 3 93 1 6Haryana 95 3 8 95 3 12Delhi 84 3 12 80 2 19Uttar Pradesh 93 9 27 93 9 25Bihar 98 3 15 98 4 16Jharkhand 90 7 30 90 7 30Rajasthan 95 1 17 95 1 19Chhattisgarh 83 5 10 83 6 9Madhya Pradesh 93 4 7 93 4 7North-East 73 31 40 79 40 51Assam 80 9 17 82 15 54West Bengal 71 13 23 73 14 34Orissa 88 7 26 88 12 35Gujarat 83 9 31 83 14 28Maharashtra, Goa 86 5 13 85 8 30Andhra Pradesh 86 16 42 85 20 60Karnataka 83 14 30 82 19 36Kerala 75 36 45 75 43 56Tamil Nadu 71 13 29 73 11 30Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
164 human development in indiaTable A.10.5a Women’s Control Over Resources and Physical Mobility(in percentage)Has Any Purchasing Large Items… Name on…* Per cent of Women Who…Cash on Any Say Primary Bank Home Practice Need CannotHand Decision Account Papers Purdah or Permission Go toGhunghat to Go to HealthA Health CenterCenter AloneAll India 83 71 11 18 15 55 73 34Woman’s Age15–19 62 52 4 5 4 70 86 6620–4 77 62 5 10 7 61 85 5025–9 83 66 8 16 11 56 78 3930–9 85 74 12 19 16 53 71 2740–9 86 76 17 22 22 52 65 27Woman’s EducationIlliterate 82 70 12 10 14 63 77 401–4 Std 80 70 11 13 15 53 72 315–9 Std 83 70 10 18 14 52 72 3010–11 Std 84 72 9 32 16 42 68 2612 Std Some college 89 76 9 39 18 36 66 23College graduate 91 79 13 58 25 28 58 17Place of ResidenceMetro cities 92 84 12 33 18 36 56 16Other urban area 88 73 13 25 17 44 67 23More developed village 81 69 11 15 15 52 74 32Less developed village 80 68 10 12 13 68 79 45IncomeLowest Quintile 82 72 15 10 14 61 73 382nd Quintile 80 69 12 9 12 59 76 383rd Quintile 81 69 10 12 14 56 76 354th Quintile 83 72 11 19 14 52 73 31Highest Quintile 88 71 9 37 20 48 68 27Social GroupsHigh Caste Hindu 87 72 9 29 18 51 70 30OBC 85 72 11 16 15 52 74 33Dalit 82 72 14 13 14 55 74 33Adivasi 78 62 10 10 13 47 76 38Muslim 76 64 11 13 11 84 77 44Other religion 77 80 11 33 16 15 63 15Note: *Only for households with bank account or home ownership/rental papers.Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAUMANEVELO
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAHUMANDEVE
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ToThe 41,554 households who partici
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viiicontentsSOCIAL CHANGES11. Socia
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x tables, figures, and boxes6.1 Enr
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xiitables, figures, and boxes6.1a L
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ForewordIndia has been fortunate as
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PrefaceOn account of the size of it
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acknowledgements xixWhile space doe
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xxii research team and advisorsO.P.
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AbbreviationsASERBPLCHCDPTFPSHCRHDI
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1IntroductionLong years ago we made
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introduction 5the agricultural stag
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introduction 7on income points out,
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2Income, Poverty, and InequalityAs
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income, poverty, and inequality 13t
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income, poverty, and inequality 15A
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income, poverty, and inequality 173
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income, poverty, and inequality 19R
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income, poverty, and inequality 21T
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income, poverty, and inequality 23D
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agriculture 29Figure 3.1Source: IHD
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agriculture 31Figure 3.2bSource: IH
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agriculture 33other religious minor
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agriculture 35Figure 3.5Source: IHD
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agriculture 37Table A.3.1aCultivati
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4EmploymentChapter 2 noted tremendo
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employment 41Box 4.1Education Does
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employment 43in urban areas, animal
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employment 45not surprising that Ta
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employment 47These agricultural and
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employment 49Table A.4.1a Work Part
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employment 51Table A.4.2a: Number o
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employment 53Table A.4.3a: Type of
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employment 55Table A.4.3b: Statewis
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household assets and amenities 61WA
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household assets and amenities 63Bo
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household assets and amenities 65Fi
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household assets and amenities 67an
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household assets and amenities 69Bo
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household assets and amenities 71Ta
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6EducationThe chapters on income (C
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education 77Figure 6.1aSource: IHDS
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education 7995 per cent children ag
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education 81Figure 6.3 Educational
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education 836-14 year old, about 40
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education 85in a lose-lose situatio
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education 87society. Arithmetic ski
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education 89Table A.6.2aDiscontinua
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education 91Table A.6.3a Schooling
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education 93Table A.6.4a Reading, W
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education 95Table A.6.5a Skill Leve
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7Health and Medical CareThroughout
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health and medical care 99Box 7.1Al
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health and medical care 101Figure 7
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health and medical care 103Source:
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health and medical care 105Figure 7
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health and medical care 107Medical
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health and medical care 109Sixty ni
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health and medical care 111increase
Page 138 and 139: health and medical care 113Figure 7
Page 140 and 141: health and medical care 115Box 7.3T
Page 142 and 143: health and medical care 117Table A.
Page 144 and 145: health and medical care 119Table A.
Page 146: health and medical care 121Table A.
Page 150 and 151: 8Child Well-beingThe well-being of
Page 152 and 153: child well-being 127privileged and
Page 154 and 155: child well-being 129Source: IHDS 20
Page 156 and 157: child well-being 131age. Our result
Page 158 and 159: child well-being 133Table A.8.1a In
Page 160 and 161: child well-being 135Table A.8.2bSta
Page 162 and 163: child well-being 137Table A.8.3bSta
Page 164 and 165: well-being of the older population
Page 174 and 175: gender and family dynamics 149Not s
Page 176 and 177: gender and family dynamics 151withi
Page 178 and 179: gender and family dynamics 153monet
Page 180 and 181: gender and family dynamics 155DISCU
Page 182 and 183: gender and family dynamics 157Table
Page 192: gender and family dynamics 167Table
Page 196 and 197: 11Social Integration and ExclusionT
Page 198 and 199: social integration and exclusion 17
Page 208 and 209: villages in a global world 183mean
Page 210 and 211: villages in a global world 185Table
Page 218: villages in a global world 193Figur
Page 222 and 223: 13Social Safety Nets in IndiaPublic
Page 224 and 225: social safety nets in india 199Anty
Page 226 and 227: social safety nets in india 201THE
Page 228 and 229: social safety nets in india 203HIGH
Page 230 and 231: social safety nets in india 205(Tab
Page 232 and 233: 14ConclusionI was again on a great
Page 234 and 235: conclusion 209enrolment, it also un
Page 236 and 237: conclusion 211availability of work
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Appendix I—IHDS: The DesignOne of
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appendix i 215Figure AI.2 India Hum
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appendix i 217Table AI.1Statewise D
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appendix i 219(Table AI.2 contd )Ne
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appendix i 221developed for NSS emp
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Appendix II—Chapter Organization
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appendix ii 225(Table AII.1 contd )
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appendix ii 227will often require t
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BibliographyAbbas, A.A. and G.J. Wa
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ibliography 231Blyn, G. (1966). Agr
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ibliography 233Malik, S. (1979). So
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