Human Development in India - NCAER

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child well-being 133Table A.8.1a Infant and Child Mortality Rate(Per 1,000 Births) for Births in Preceding 10 YearsMortality RateIn Month 1 In Year 1 Under Age 5All India 36 52 69Sex of ChildMale 39 53 67Female 33 50 70Place of ResidenceMetro area 14 18 31Other urban 33 47 56More developed village 34 49 64Less developed village 41 60 82IncomeLowest Quintile 48 68 782nd Quintile 39 59 853rd Quintile 35 50 684th Quintile 35 46 63Top Quintile 20 29 37Social GroupsForward Caste Hindu 31 42 50OBC 33 46 63Dalit 45 67 94Adivasi 35 57 76Muslim 37 51 63Other religion 16 21 32Maximum Household EducationNone 45 69 921–4 Std 41 62 75Table A.8.1b Statewise Infant and Child MortalityRate (Per 1,000 Births) for Births in Preceding 10 YearsMortality RateIn Month 1 In Year 1 Under Age 5All India 36 52 69Jammu and Kashmir 43 47 58Himachal Pradesh 36 41 49Uttarakhand 54 60 81Punjab 31 44 60Haryana 31 41 39Delhi 3 5 10Uttar Pradesh 53 80 116Bihar 25 43 69Jharkhand 38 60 63Rajasthan 47 63 89Chhattisgarh 36 52 85Madhya Pradesh 33 54 58North-East 21 38 48Assam 24 33 28West Bengal 31 51 59Orissa 59 69 86Gujarat 24 38 52Maharashtra, Goa 26 37 42Andhra Pradesh 27 34 46Karnataka 38 46 62Kerala 6 9 11Tamil Nadu 34 40 57Note: Statewise differences in mortality should be interpretedcautiously due to small samples.Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.5–9 Std 38 52 7010–11 Std 28 33 4512 Std/Some college 26 35 38Graduate/Diploma 17 30 37Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
134 human development in indiaTable A.8.2a Vaccination Rate for Children Aged 12–59 Months(in percentage)Number of All Basic No 3 Polio 3 DPTVaccination Vaccines Vaccines Doses DosesAll India 5.83 48 7 71 55Sex of ChildMale 5.91 49 6 72 57Female 5.74 46 7 71 53Place of ResidenceIncomeMetro area 6.91 62 1 84 69Other urban 6.37 56 5 75 63More developed village 5.94 51 6 73 58Less developed village 5.37 40 9 67 48Lowest Quintile 5.44 42 8 66 482nd Quintile 5.43 43 10 69 513rd Quintile 5.79 45 7 71 534th Quintile 6.02 50 5 72 59Top Quintile 6.75 63 3 80 69Social GroupsForward Caste Hindu 6.66 60 2 79 67OBC 5.87 48 5 73 57Dalit 5.76 47 7 71 53Adivasi 5.64 40 11 65 51Muslim 4.87 34 14 60 41Other religion 7.39 76 0 86 89Maximum Household EducationNone 4.71 31 11 62 371–4 Std 5.37 43 10 65 505–9 Std 5.93 48 6 72 5610–11 Std 6.24 54 4 74 6412 Std/Some college 6.59 60 5 79 65Graduate/Diploma 7.03 67 2 83 76Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAUMANEVELO
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAHUMANDEVE
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ToThe 41,554 households who partici
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viiicontentsSOCIAL CHANGES11. Socia
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x tables, figures, and boxes6.1 Enr
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xiitables, figures, and boxes6.1a L
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ForewordIndia has been fortunate as
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PrefaceOn account of the size of it
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acknowledgements xixWhile space doe
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xxii research team and advisorsO.P.
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AbbreviationsASERBPLCHCDPTFPSHCRHDI
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1IntroductionLong years ago we made
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introduction 5the agricultural stag
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introduction 7on income points out,
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2Income, Poverty, and InequalityAs
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income, poverty, and inequality 13t
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income, poverty, and inequality 15A
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income, poverty, and inequality 173
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income, poverty, and inequality 19R
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income, poverty, and inequality 21T
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income, poverty, and inequality 23D
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agriculture 29Figure 3.1Source: IHD
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agriculture 31Figure 3.2bSource: IH
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agriculture 33other religious minor
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agriculture 35Figure 3.5Source: IHD
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agriculture 37Table A.3.1aCultivati
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4EmploymentChapter 2 noted tremendo
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employment 41Box 4.1Education Does
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employment 43in urban areas, animal
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employment 45not surprising that Ta
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employment 47These agricultural and
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employment 49Table A.4.1a Work Part
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employment 51Table A.4.2a: Number o
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employment 53Table A.4.3a: Type of
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employment 55Table A.4.3b: Statewis
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household assets and amenities 61WA
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household assets and amenities 63Bo
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household assets and amenities 65Fi
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household assets and amenities 67an
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household assets and amenities 69Bo
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household assets and amenities 71Ta
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6EducationThe chapters on income (C
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education 77Figure 6.1aSource: IHDS
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education 7995 per cent children ag
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education 81Figure 6.3 Educational
Page 108 and 109: education 836-14 year old, about 40
Page 110 and 111: education 85in a lose-lose situatio
Page 112 and 113: education 87society. Arithmetic ski
Page 114 and 115: education 89Table A.6.2aDiscontinua
Page 116 and 117: education 91Table A.6.3a Schooling
Page 118 and 119: education 93Table A.6.4a Reading, W
Page 120 and 121: education 95Table A.6.5a Skill Leve
Page 122 and 123: 7Health and Medical CareThroughout
Page 124 and 125: health and medical care 99Box 7.1Al
Page 126 and 127: health and medical care 101Figure 7
Page 128 and 129: health and medical care 103Source:
Page 132 and 133: health and medical care 107Medical
Page 134 and 135: health and medical care 109Sixty ni
Page 136 and 137: health and medical care 111increase
Page 140 and 141: health and medical care 115Box 7.3T
Page 142 and 143: health and medical care 117Table A.
Page 144 and 145: health and medical care 119Table A.
Page 146: health and medical care 121Table A.
Page 150 and 151: 8Child Well-beingThe well-being of
Page 152 and 153: child well-being 127privileged and
Page 154 and 155: child well-being 129Source: IHDS 20
Page 156 and 157: child well-being 131age. Our result
Page 160 and 161: child well-being 135Table A.8.2bSta
Page 162 and 163: child well-being 137Table A.8.3bSta
Page 164 and 165: well-being of the older population
Page 174 and 175: gender and family dynamics 149Not s
Page 176 and 177: gender and family dynamics 151withi
Page 178 and 179: gender and family dynamics 153monet
Page 180 and 181: gender and family dynamics 155DISCU
Page 182 and 183: gender and family dynamics 157Table
Page 192: gender and family dynamics 167Table
Page 196 and 197: 11Social Integration and ExclusionT
Page 198 and 199: social integration and exclusion 17
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villages in a global world 183mean
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villages in a global world 185Table
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villages in a global world 193Figur
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13Social Safety Nets in IndiaPublic
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social safety nets in india 199Anty
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social safety nets in india 201THE
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social safety nets in india 203HIGH
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social safety nets in india 205(Tab
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14ConclusionI was again on a great
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conclusion 209enrolment, it also un
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conclusion 211availability of work
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Appendix I—IHDS: The DesignOne of
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appendix i 215Figure AI.2 India Hum
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appendix i 217Table AI.1Statewise D
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appendix i 219(Table AI.2 contd )Ne
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appendix i 221developed for NSS emp
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Appendix II—Chapter Organization
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appendix ii 225(Table AII.1 contd )
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appendix ii 227will often require t
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BibliographyAbbas, A.A. and G.J. Wa
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ibliography 231Blyn, G. (1966). Agr
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ibliography 233Malik, S. (1979). So
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