<strong>in</strong>come, poverty, and <strong>in</strong>equality 25Table A.2.1b Statewise Household Incomes, Consumption, and PovertyIncome (Rs) Consumption (Rs) % PoorMean Median Mean MedianAll <strong>India</strong> 47,804 27,857 48,706 36,457 25.7Jammu and Kashmir 78,586 51,458 1,02,397 81,232 3.4Himachal Pradesh 68,587 46,684 78,387 56,672 4.3Uttarakhand 49,892 32,962 50,422 40,544 35.7Punjab 73,330 48,150 71,876 60,004 4.9Haryana 74,121 49,942 78,641 59,280 11.3Delhi 87,652 68,250 77,791 62,096 13.9Uttar Pradesh 40,130 24,000 50,313 35,896 33.2Bihar 30,819 20,185 47,731 39,017 NAJharkhand 42,022 24,000 36,579 24,610 49.0Rajasthan 50,479 32,131 51,149 39,396 26.7Chhattisgarh 39,198 23,848 27,972 16,941 63.4Madhya Pradesh 36,152 20,649 39,206 27,604 45.5North-East 82,614 60,000 60,612 43,752 9.8Assam 42,258 25,000 39,268 31,020 24.6West Bengal 46,171 28,051 41,958 31,714 23.1Orissa 28,514 16,500 32,834 22,990 41.3Gujarat 54,707 30,000 53,616 43,832 13.1Maharashtra, Goa 59,930 38,300 50,372 39,502 27.9Andhra Pradesh 39,111 25,600 46,996 37,520 6.8Karnataka 51,809 25,600 53,490 38,074 18.3Kerala 72,669 43,494 52,470 39,952 26.8Tamil Nadu 40,777 26,000 43,966 34,146 18.3Note: NA—not available due to potential measurement errors and/or small sample sizes.Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
26 human development <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>diaTable A.2.2aProportion of Household Incomes by SourceProportion of Household Income From(<strong>in</strong> percentage)Salary Agricultural Non-Farm Family Cultivation OtherWages Wages Bus<strong>in</strong>essAll <strong>India</strong> 22 18 19 14 20 8EducationNone 8 34 26 7 18 81–4 Std 10 30 23 11 21 65–9 Std 17 17 24 15 22 610–11 Std 30 10 15 18 20 812 Std/Some college 33 7 10 21 20 9Graduate/Diploma 50 3 4 18 14 12Place of ResidenceMetro city 57 2 13 20 1 7Other urban 40 4 21 23 3 9Developed village 15 25 18 13 22 8Less developed village 11 22 20 9 31 7Household IncomeLowest Qu<strong>in</strong>tile 7 36 19 8 21 102nd Qu<strong>in</strong>tile 9 28 28 11 20 53rd Qu<strong>in</strong>tile 17 17 25 15 20 64th Qu<strong>in</strong>tile 28 8 17 18 20 8Highest Qu<strong>in</strong>tile 49 1 5 19 17 9Social GroupsForward Caste H<strong>in</strong>du 32 8 9 18 24 10OBC 21 17 17 14 23 7Dalit 19 29 27 8 11 7Adivasi 15 30 22 7 23 4Muslim 19 11 27 21 16 7Other religion 30 10 12 16 21 12Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
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- Page 16 and 17: ForewordIndia has been fortunate as
- Page 18 and 19: PrefaceOn account of the size of it
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- Page 25 and 26: AbbreviationsASERBPLCHCDPTFPSHCRHDI
- Page 28 and 29: 1IntroductionLong years ago we made
- Page 30 and 31: introduction 5the agricultural stag
- Page 32: introduction 7on income points out,
- Page 36 and 37: 2Income, Poverty, and InequalityAs
- Page 38 and 39: income, poverty, and inequality 13t
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- Page 46 and 47: income, poverty, and inequality 21T
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- Page 54 and 55: agriculture 29Figure 3.1Source: IHD
- Page 56 and 57: agriculture 31Figure 3.2bSource: IH
- Page 58 and 59: agriculture 33other religious minor
- Page 60 and 61: agriculture 35Figure 3.5Source: IHD
- Page 62 and 63: agriculture 37Table A.3.1aCultivati
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- Page 66 and 67: employment 41Box 4.1Education Does
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6EducationThe chapters on income (C
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education 77Figure 6.1aSource: IHDS
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education 7995 per cent children ag
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education 81Figure 6.3 Educational
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education 836-14 year old, about 40
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education 85in a lose-lose situatio
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education 87society. Arithmetic ski
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education 89Table A.6.2aDiscontinua
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education 91Table A.6.3a Schooling
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education 93Table A.6.4a Reading, W
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education 95Table A.6.5a Skill Leve
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7Health and Medical CareThroughout
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health and medical care 99Box 7.1Al
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health and medical care 101Figure 7
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health and medical care 103Source:
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health and medical care 105Figure 7
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health and medical care 107Medical
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health and medical care 109Sixty ni
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health and medical care 111increase
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health and medical care 113Figure 7
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health and medical care 115Box 7.3T
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health and medical care 117Table A.
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health and medical care 119Table A.
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health and medical care 121Table A.
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8Child Well-beingThe well-being of
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child well-being 127privileged and
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child well-being 129Source: IHDS 20
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child well-being 131age. Our result
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child well-being 133Table A.8.1a In
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child well-being 135Table A.8.2bSta
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child well-being 137Table A.8.3bSta
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well-being of the older population
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well-being of the older population
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well-being of the older population
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well-being of the older population
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well-being of the older population
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gender and family dynamics 149Not s
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gender and family dynamics 151withi
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gender and family dynamics 153monet
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gender and family dynamics 155DISCU
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gender and family dynamics 157Table
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gender and family dynamics 159Table
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gender and family dynamics 161Table
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gender and family dynamics 163Table
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gender and family dynamics 165Table
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gender and family dynamics 167Table
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11Social Integration and ExclusionT
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social integration and exclusion 17
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social integration and exclusion 17
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social integration and exclusion 17
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social integration and exclusion 17
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social integration and exclusion 18
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villages in a global world 183mean
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villages in a global world 185Table
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villages in a global world 187Table
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villages in a global world 189Table
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villages in a global world 191Table
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villages in a global world 193Figur
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13Social Safety Nets in IndiaPublic
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social safety nets in india 199Anty
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social safety nets in india 201THE
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social safety nets in india 203HIGH
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social safety nets in india 205(Tab
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14ConclusionI was again on a great
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conclusion 209enrolment, it also un
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conclusion 211availability of work
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Appendix I—IHDS: The DesignOne of
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appendix i 215Figure AI.2 India Hum
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appendix i 217Table AI.1Statewise D
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appendix i 219(Table AI.2 contd )Ne
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appendix i 221developed for NSS emp
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Appendix II—Chapter Organization
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appendix ii 225(Table AII.1 contd )
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appendix ii 227will often require t
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BibliographyAbbas, A.A. and G.J. Wa
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ibliography 231Blyn, G. (1966). Agr
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ibliography 233Malik, S. (1979). So