Human Development in India - NCAER

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employment 57Table A.4.4b: Statewise Distribution of Rural Workers between Farm and Non-farm SectorMales (Per cent)Females (Per cent)Farm Oriented Combine Farm & Non-Farm Farm Combine Farm & Non-FarmNon-Farm Work Oriented Non-farm WorkAll India 51 21 28 84 7 9StatesJammu and Kashmir 40 27 34 93 3 4Himachal Pradesh 38 45 18 93 4 2Uttarakhand 36 35 29 89 9 2Punjab 51 9 40 92 3 6Haryana 51 13 37 91 5 4Delhi 23 13 64 90 3 7Uttar Pradesh 47 34 20 92 5 3Bihar 52 26 22 87 7 6Jharkhand 29 24 47 75 13 12Rajasthan 41 26 33 86 9 5Chhattisgarh 53 38 9 77 21 2Madhya Pradesh 63 23 14 81 12 7North-East 39 19 42 76 7 16Assam 43 11 46 90 2 8West Bengal 47 22 31 77 9 14Orissa 48 28 24 86 7 7Gujarat, Daman, Dadra 69 10 22 92 2 6Maharashtra/Goa 64 16 21 87 6 7Andhra Pradesh 61 12 27 77 7 17Karnataka 69 11 20 86 4 10Kerala 33 8 59 71 3 26Tamil Nadu/Pondicherry 44 9 47 67 10 23Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
58 human development in indiaTable A.4.5a: Daily Income for Wage and Salary Workers Aged 15–59 YearsDaily Income in Rupees (Wage work or Salary)Daily Wages for Labourers (Rs)Rural Urban Agricultural Non-AgriculturalMale Female Male Female Male Female Male FemaleAll India 79 42 173 118 50 33 76 43Age15–19 51 38 65 59 43 33 59 3620–9 66 40 115 105 48 33 73 4330–9 79 42 165 113 51 33 80 4240–59 95 46 228 141 51 34 80 47EducationNone 57 38 91 58 48 33 68 421–4 Std 60 37 98 72 48 33 70 385–9 Std 73 43 117 78 52 34 78 4310–11 Std 111 80 177 133 55 35 92 5612 Std/Some college 139 104 202 184 51 44 95 58Graduate/Diploma 206 153 347 290 48 40 102 94Place of ResidenceMetro city 216 167 74 69 109 71Other urban 157 104 70 33 91 47Developed village 87 46 55 34 80 43Less developed village 71 39 44 32 63 40IncomeLowest Quintile 47 33 57 39 42 29 51 322nd Quintile 54 35 67 41 46 31 61 363rd Quintile 62 39 81 48 51 35 72 414th Quintile 89 51 116 75 61 40 93 58Highest Quintile 198 114 282 236 72 42 123 67Social GroupForward Castes 112 56 243 192 55 34 89 49OBC 77 40 154 93 49 33 79 44Dalit 69 41 142 81 52 35 71 42Adivasi 62 40 180 174 39 30 58 42Muslim 86 45 114 76 53 32 77 39Other religions 147 104 228 208 105 77 141 66Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAUMANEVELO
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAHUMANDEVE
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ToThe 41,554 households who partici
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viiicontentsSOCIAL CHANGES11. Socia
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x tables, figures, and boxes6.1 Enr
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xiitables, figures, and boxes6.1a L
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ForewordIndia has been fortunate as
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PrefaceOn account of the size of it
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acknowledgements xixWhile space doe
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xxii research team and advisorsO.P.
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AbbreviationsASERBPLCHCDPTFPSHCRHDI
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1IntroductionLong years ago we made
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introduction 5the agricultural stag
Page 32: introduction 7on income points out,
Page 36 and 37: 2Income, Poverty, and InequalityAs
Page 38 and 39: income, poverty, and inequality 13t
Page 40 and 41: income, poverty, and inequality 15A
Page 42 and 43: income, poverty, and inequality 173
Page 44 and 45: income, poverty, and inequality 19R
Page 46 and 47: income, poverty, and inequality 21T
Page 48 and 49: income, poverty, and inequality 23D
Page 54 and 55: agriculture 29Figure 3.1Source: IHD
Page 56 and 57: agriculture 31Figure 3.2bSource: IH
Page 58 and 59: agriculture 33other religious minor
Page 60 and 61: agriculture 35Figure 3.5Source: IHD
Page 62 and 63: agriculture 37Table A.3.1aCultivati
Page 64 and 65: 4EmploymentChapter 2 noted tremendo
Page 66 and 67: employment 41Box 4.1Education Does
Page 68 and 69: employment 43in urban areas, animal
Page 70 and 71: employment 45not surprising that Ta
Page 72 and 73: employment 47These agricultural and
Page 74 and 75: employment 49Table A.4.1a Work Part
Page 76 and 77: employment 51Table A.4.2a: Number o
Page 78 and 79: employment 53Table A.4.3a: Type of
Page 80 and 81: employment 55Table A.4.3b: Statewis
Page 84 and 85: employment 59Table A.4.5b: Statewis
Page 86 and 87: household assets and amenities 61WA
Page 88 and 89: household assets and amenities 63Bo
Page 90 and 91: household assets and amenities 65Fi
Page 92 and 93: household assets and amenities 67an
Page 94 and 95: household assets and amenities 69Bo
Page 96: household assets and amenities 71Ta
Page 100 and 101: 6EducationThe chapters on income (C
Page 102 and 103: education 77Figure 6.1aSource: IHDS
Page 104 and 105: education 7995 per cent children ag
Page 106 and 107: education 81Figure 6.3 Educational
Page 108 and 109: education 836-14 year old, about 40
Page 110 and 111: education 85in a lose-lose situatio
Page 112 and 113: education 87society. Arithmetic ski
Page 114 and 115: education 89Table A.6.2aDiscontinua
Page 116 and 117: education 91Table A.6.3a Schooling
Page 118 and 119: education 93Table A.6.4a Reading, W
Page 120 and 121: education 95Table A.6.5a Skill Leve
Page 122 and 123: 7Health and Medical CareThroughout
Page 124 and 125: health and medical care 99Box 7.1Al
Page 126 and 127: health and medical care 101Figure 7
Page 128 and 129: health and medical care 103Source:
Page 130 and 131: health and medical care 105Figure 7
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health and medical care 107Medical
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health and medical care 109Sixty ni
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health and medical care 111increase
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health and medical care 113Figure 7
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health and medical care 115Box 7.3T
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health and medical care 117Table A.
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8Child Well-beingThe well-being of
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child well-being 127privileged and
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child well-being 129Source: IHDS 20
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child well-being 131age. Our result
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child well-being 133Table A.8.1a In
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child well-being 135Table A.8.2bSta
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child well-being 137Table A.8.3bSta
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well-being of the older population
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gender and family dynamics 149Not s
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gender and family dynamics 151withi
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gender and family dynamics 153monet
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gender and family dynamics 155DISCU
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gender and family dynamics 157Table
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11Social Integration and ExclusionT
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social integration and exclusion 17
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villages in a global world 183mean
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villages in a global world 185Table
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villages in a global world 193Figur
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13Social Safety Nets in IndiaPublic
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social safety nets in india 199Anty
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social safety nets in india 201THE
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social safety nets in india 203HIGH
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social safety nets in india 205(Tab
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14ConclusionI was again on a great
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conclusion 209enrolment, it also un
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conclusion 211availability of work
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Appendix I—IHDS: The DesignOne of
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appendix i 215Figure AI.2 India Hum
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appendix i 217Table AI.1Statewise D
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appendix i 219(Table AI.2 contd )Ne
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appendix i 221developed for NSS emp
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Appendix II—Chapter Organization
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appendix ii 225(Table AII.1 contd )
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appendix ii 227will often require t
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BibliographyAbbas, A.A. and G.J. Wa
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ibliography 231Blyn, G. (1966). Agr
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ibliography 233Malik, S. (1979). So
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