Human Development in India - NCAER

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agriculture 37Table A.3.1aCultivation and Farm ConditionAnyFor Cultivating HouseholdsCultivation Median Mean Rent in Rent out Any Hired Use Diesel or Has(per cent) Agricultural Land Own Land Land Irrigation Labour Herbicide Elec. Pump TractorIncome (Rs) (ha) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent)All India 53 8,475 1.345 15 4 60 55 53 23 4Land Owned (Hectares)None 6 5,868 0 100 0 73 51 46 5 1
38 human development in indiaTable A.3.1bStatewise Cultivation and Farm OwnershipAnyFor Cultivating HouseholdsCultivation Median Mean Rent in Rent out Any Hired Use Diesel or Has(per cent) Agricultural Land Own Land Land Irrigation Labour Herbicide Elec. Pump TractorIncome (Rs) (ha) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent) (per cent)All India 53 8,475 1.345 15 4 60 55 53 23 4Jammu and Kashmir 83 10,083 0.553 0 2 65 49 61 5 2Himachal Pradesh 85 9,451 0.587 2 1 18 9 23 0 1Uttarakhand 71 8,229 0.485 5 2 45 14 28 7 6Punjab 29 52,129 2.654 14 4 99 78 97 83 43Haryana 38 37,386 1.67 19 7 78 39 79 29 21Uttar Pradesh 66 8,191 0.925 20 6 94 48 56 24 7Bihar 56 7,324 0.715 36 4 94 62 47 14 4Jharkhand 50 3,947 0.966 7 2 15 39 23 9 1Rajasthan 67 12,792 2.326 8 1 50 37 31 28 5Chhattisgarh 75 10,712 1.347 11 3 37 62 43 11 1Madhya Pradesh 60 11,200 2.172 12 3 64 44 39 37 6North-East 43 16,786 3.373 16 21 45 69 64 4 4Assam 46 13,554 0.768 14 3 54 31 89 3 0West Bengal 43 10,915 0.554 28 5 79 81 91 18 2Orissa 65 5,202 0.862 27 5 35 74 54 6 2Gujarat 52 10,598 2.251 6 2 48 47 67 13 7Maharashtra, Goa 64 9,800 2.182 7 2 45 41 49 41 3Andhra Pradesh 29 3,535 1.29 16 3 47 81 72 24 2Karnataka 55 5,891 1.9 9 4 26 82 44 18 2Kerala 38 10,939 0.579 2 1 41 69 53 49 0Tamil Nadu 25 NA 1.277 10 2 64 91 52 42 2Note: NA—not available due to possible measurement errors and/or small sample sizes.Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAUMANEVELO
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAHUMANDEVE
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ToThe 41,554 households who partici
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viiicontentsSOCIAL CHANGES11. Socia
Page 11 and 12: x tables, figures, and boxes6.1 Enr
Page 13 and 14: xiitables, figures, and boxes6.1a L
Page 16 and 17: ForewordIndia has been fortunate as
Page 18 and 19: PrefaceOn account of the size of it
Page 20: acknowledgements xixWhile space doe
Page 23 and 24: xxii research team and advisorsO.P.
Page 25 and 26: AbbreviationsASERBPLCHCDPTFPSHCRHDI
Page 28 and 29: 1IntroductionLong years ago we made
Page 30 and 31: introduction 5the agricultural stag
Page 32: introduction 7on income points out,
Page 36 and 37: 2Income, Poverty, and InequalityAs
Page 38 and 39: income, poverty, and inequality 13t
Page 40 and 41: income, poverty, and inequality 15A
Page 42 and 43: income, poverty, and inequality 173
Page 44 and 45: income, poverty, and inequality 19R
Page 46 and 47: income, poverty, and inequality 21T
Page 48 and 49: income, poverty, and inequality 23D
Page 54 and 55: agriculture 29Figure 3.1Source: IHD
Page 56 and 57: agriculture 31Figure 3.2bSource: IH
Page 58 and 59: agriculture 33other religious minor
Page 60 and 61: agriculture 35Figure 3.5Source: IHD
Page 64 and 65: 4EmploymentChapter 2 noted tremendo
Page 66 and 67: employment 41Box 4.1Education Does
Page 68 and 69: employment 43in urban areas, animal
Page 70 and 71: employment 45not surprising that Ta
Page 72 and 73: employment 47These agricultural and
Page 74 and 75: employment 49Table A.4.1a Work Part
Page 76 and 77: employment 51Table A.4.2a: Number o
Page 78 and 79: employment 53Table A.4.3a: Type of
Page 80 and 81: employment 55Table A.4.3b: Statewis
Page 86 and 87: household assets and amenities 61WA
Page 88 and 89: household assets and amenities 63Bo
Page 90 and 91: household assets and amenities 65Fi
Page 92 and 93: household assets and amenities 67an
Page 94 and 95: household assets and amenities 69Bo
Page 96: household assets and amenities 71Ta
Page 100 and 101: 6EducationThe chapters on income (C
Page 102 and 103: education 77Figure 6.1aSource: IHDS
Page 104 and 105: education 7995 per cent children ag
Page 106 and 107: education 81Figure 6.3 Educational
Page 108 and 109: education 836-14 year old, about 40
Page 110 and 111: education 85in a lose-lose situatio
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education 87society. Arithmetic ski
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education 89Table A.6.2aDiscontinua
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education 91Table A.6.3a Schooling
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education 93Table A.6.4a Reading, W
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education 95Table A.6.5a Skill Leve
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7Health and Medical CareThroughout
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health and medical care 99Box 7.1Al
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health and medical care 101Figure 7
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health and medical care 103Source:
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health and medical care 107Medical
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health and medical care 109Sixty ni
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health and medical care 111increase
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health and medical care 115Box 7.3T
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health and medical care 117Table A.
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8Child Well-beingThe well-being of
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child well-being 127privileged and
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child well-being 129Source: IHDS 20
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child well-being 131age. Our result
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child well-being 133Table A.8.1a In
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child well-being 135Table A.8.2bSta
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child well-being 137Table A.8.3bSta
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well-being of the older population
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gender and family dynamics 149Not s
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gender and family dynamics 151withi
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gender and family dynamics 153monet
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gender and family dynamics 155DISCU
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gender and family dynamics 157Table
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11Social Integration and ExclusionT
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social integration and exclusion 17
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villages in a global world 183mean
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villages in a global world 185Table
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villages in a global world 193Figur
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13Social Safety Nets in IndiaPublic
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social safety nets in india 199Anty
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social safety nets in india 201THE
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social safety nets in india 203HIGH
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social safety nets in india 205(Tab
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14ConclusionI was again on a great
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conclusion 209enrolment, it also un
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conclusion 211availability of work
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Appendix I—IHDS: The DesignOne of
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appendix i 215Figure AI.2 India Hum
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appendix i 217Table AI.1Statewise D
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appendix i 219(Table AI.2 contd )Ne
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appendix i 221developed for NSS emp
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Appendix II—Chapter Organization
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appendix ii 225(Table AII.1 contd )
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appendix ii 227will often require t
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BibliographyAbbas, A.A. and G.J. Wa
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ibliography 231Blyn, G. (1966). Agr
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ibliography 233Malik, S. (1979). So
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Human Development in India - NCAER

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