Human Development in India - NCAER

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appendix i 217Table AI.1Statewise Distribution of IHDS SampleDisctrict Included in IHDS Households Surveyed Individuals Surveyedin 2001 Districts Urban Blocks Villages Rural Urban Total Rural Urban TotalCensusAreasJammu and Kashmir 14 5 5 21 20 400 315 715 2,528 1,702 4,230Himachal Pradesh 12 9 7 21 52 1,057 315 1,372 5,663 1,503 7,166Punjab 17 13 11 36 61 1,033 560 1,593 6,202 2,831 9,033Chandigarh 1 1 1 6 0 0 90 90 0 383 383Uttaranchal 13 6 3 9 20 309 149 458 1,757 736 2,493Haryana 19 14 6 18 79 1,350 268 1,618 8,112 1,291 9,403Delhi 9 10 7 56 6 60 900 960 329 4,291 4,620Rajasthan 32 23 17 60 88 1,590 895 2,485 9,663 4,805 14,468Uttar Pradesh 70 43 24 75 138 2,389 1,123 3,512 14,966 6,499 21,465Bihar 37 17 10 31 61 965 465 1,430 5,950 2,856 8,806Sikkim 4 1 1 3 3 60 45 105 293 212 505Arunachal Pradesh 13 1 1 3 6 120 45 165 623 209 832Nagaland 8 4 1 2 5 100 30 130 480 84 564Manipur 9 3 1 3 3 60 45 105 359 239 598Mizoram 8 1 1 3 3 60 45 105 263 239 502Tripura 4 2 1 3 7 184 45 229 818 190 1,008Meghalaya 7 3 1 3 6 116 45 161 505 250 755Assam 23 8 7 21 38 699 318 1,017 3,286 1,404 4,690West Bengal 18 14 21 75 66 1,247 1,133 2,380 6,170 4,788 10,958Jharkhand 18 6 9 27 26 519 405 924 2,913 2,095 5,008Orissa 30 26 13 40 84 1,464 600 2,064 7,710 2,886 10,596Chhattisgarh 16 15 6 18 49 905 270 1,175 4,833 1,377 6,210Madhya Pradesh 45 31 13 42 121 2,177 628 2,805 12,392 3,409 15,801Gujarat 25 17 14 60 70 1,167 911 2,078 5,926 4,234 10,160Diu and Daman 2 2 0 0 3 60 0 60 281 0 281Dadra and Nagar Haveli 1 1 0 0 3 60 0 60 315 0 315Maharashtra 35 27 18 75 115 2,078 1,125 3,203 10,881 5,721 16,602Andhra Pradesh 23 19 18 60 94 1,526 909 2,435 6,669 3,992 10,661Karnataka 27 26 21 78 144 2,832 1,189 4,021 14,184 5,675 19,859Goa 2 2 1 3 6 100 65 165 475 307 782Lakshadweep 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Kerala 14 12 14 42 61 1,089 642 1,731 4,892 3,089 7,981Tamil Nadu 30 21 22 74 62 898 1,200 2,098 3,691 4,855 8,546Pondicherry 4 1 1 3 3 60 45 105 245 228 473Andaman and Nicobar 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Total 593 384 276 971 1503 26,734 14,820 41,554 1,43,374 72,380 2,15,754Source: IHDS 2004–5 data.
218 human development in indiaTable AI.2Comparison of New and Re-interview Rural Sample in DistrictsWhere Any Re-interviews Took PlaceNew SampleRe-interview SampleIndividual CharacteristicsAge0–4 10 95–9 12 1110–14 12 1315–19 10 1020–9 17 1630–9 14 1340–59 17 1860+ 8 9SexMale 51 51Female 49 49EducationIlliterate 44 441–4 Std 17 175–9 Std 27 2710–11 Std 6 712 Some college 3 3College graduate 2 2Household CharacteristicsSocial groupForward Caste Hindu 16 18OBC 38 35Dalit 23 26Adivasi 12 10Muslim 9 9Christian, Sikh, Jain 2 2Place of ResidenceMetro 0 0Other urban 1 1More developed village 50 45Less developed village 49 54Maximum Adult EducationIliterate 30 291–4 Std 10 10(contd )
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAUMANEVELO
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAHUMANDEVE
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ToThe 41,554 households who partici
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viiicontentsSOCIAL CHANGES11. Socia
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x tables, figures, and boxes6.1 Enr
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xiitables, figures, and boxes6.1a L
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ForewordIndia has been fortunate as
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PrefaceOn account of the size of it
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acknowledgements xixWhile space doe
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xxii research team and advisorsO.P.
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AbbreviationsASERBPLCHCDPTFPSHCRHDI
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1IntroductionLong years ago we made
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introduction 5the agricultural stag
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introduction 7on income points out,
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2Income, Poverty, and InequalityAs
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income, poverty, and inequality 13t
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income, poverty, and inequality 15A
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income, poverty, and inequality 173
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income, poverty, and inequality 19R
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income, poverty, and inequality 21T
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income, poverty, and inequality 23D
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agriculture 29Figure 3.1Source: IHD
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agriculture 31Figure 3.2bSource: IH
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agriculture 33other religious minor
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agriculture 35Figure 3.5Source: IHD
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agriculture 37Table A.3.1aCultivati
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4EmploymentChapter 2 noted tremendo
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employment 41Box 4.1Education Does
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employment 43in urban areas, animal
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employment 45not surprising that Ta
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employment 47These agricultural and
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employment 49Table A.4.1a Work Part
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employment 51Table A.4.2a: Number o
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employment 53Table A.4.3a: Type of
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employment 55Table A.4.3b: Statewis
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household assets and amenities 61WA
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household assets and amenities 63Bo
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household assets and amenities 65Fi
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household assets and amenities 67an
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household assets and amenities 69Bo
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household assets and amenities 71Ta
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6EducationThe chapters on income (C
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education 77Figure 6.1aSource: IHDS
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education 7995 per cent children ag
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education 81Figure 6.3 Educational
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education 836-14 year old, about 40
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education 85in a lose-lose situatio
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education 87society. Arithmetic ski
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education 89Table A.6.2aDiscontinua
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education 91Table A.6.3a Schooling
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education 93Table A.6.4a Reading, W
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education 95Table A.6.5a Skill Leve
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7Health and Medical CareThroughout
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health and medical care 99Box 7.1Al
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health and medical care 101Figure 7
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health and medical care 103Source:
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health and medical care 107Medical
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health and medical care 109Sixty ni
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health and medical care 111increase
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health and medical care 115Box 7.3T
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health and medical care 117Table A.
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8Child Well-beingThe well-being of
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child well-being 127privileged and
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child well-being 129Source: IHDS 20
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child well-being 131age. Our result
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child well-being 133Table A.8.1a In
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child well-being 135Table A.8.2bSta
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child well-being 137Table A.8.3bSta
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well-being of the older population
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gender and family dynamics 149Not s
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gender and family dynamics 151withi
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gender and family dynamics 153monet
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gender and family dynamics 155DISCU
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gender and family dynamics 157Table
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Page 192: gender and family dynamics 167Table
Page 196 and 197: 11Social Integration and ExclusionT
Page 198 and 199: social integration and exclusion 17
Page 208 and 209: villages in a global world 183mean
Page 210 and 211: villages in a global world 185Table
Page 218: villages in a global world 193Figur
Page 222 and 223: 13Social Safety Nets in IndiaPublic
Page 224 and 225: social safety nets in india 199Anty
Page 226 and 227: social safety nets in india 201THE
Page 228 and 229: social safety nets in india 203HIGH
Page 230 and 231: social safety nets in india 205(Tab
Page 232 and 233: 14ConclusionI was again on a great
Page 234 and 235: conclusion 209enrolment, it also un
Page 236 and 237: conclusion 211availability of work
Page 238 and 239: Appendix I—IHDS: The DesignOne of
Page 240 and 241: appendix i 215Figure AI.2 India Hum
Page 244 and 245: appendix i 219(Table AI.2 contd )Ne
Page 246 and 247: appendix i 221developed for NSS emp
Page 248 and 249: Appendix II—Chapter Organization
Page 250 and 251: appendix ii 225(Table AII.1 contd )
Page 252 and 253: appendix ii 227will often require t
Page 254 and 255: BibliographyAbbas, A.A. and G.J. Wa
Page 256 and 257: ibliography 231Blyn, G. (1966). Agr
Page 258 and 259: ibliography 233Malik, S. (1979). So
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