Human Development in India - NCAER

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ContentsList of Tables, Figures, and BoxesForewordPrefaceAcknowledgementsList of Research Team and AdvisorsList of Partner NGOs, Institutions, and IndividualsList of AbbreviationsixxvxviixviiixxixxiiixxivAPPROACH1. Introduction 3ECONOMIC WELL-BEING2. Income, Poverty, and Inequality 113. Agriculture 284. Employment 395. Household Assets and Amenities 60EDUCATION AND HEALTH6. Education 757. Health and Medical Care 97VULNERABLE POPULATION8. Child Well-being 1259. Well-being of the Older Population 13810. Gender and Family Dynamics 148
viiicontentsSOCIAL CHANGES11. Social Integration and Exclusion 17112. Villages in a Global World 182POLICY RESPONSES13. Social Safety Nets in India 19714. Conclusion 207Appendix I—IHDS: The Design 213Appendix II—Chapter Organization and Definition of Variables 223Bibliography 229
Page 1 and 2: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAUMANEVELO
Page 4 and 5: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAHUMANDEVE
Page 6: ToThe 41,554 households who partici
Page 11 and 12: x tables, figures, and boxes6.1 Enr
Page 13 and 14: xiitables, figures, and boxes6.1a L
Page 16 and 17: ForewordIndia has been fortunate as
Page 18 and 19: PrefaceOn account of the size of it
Page 20: acknowledgements xixWhile space doe
Page 23 and 24: xxii research team and advisorsO.P.
Page 25 and 26: AbbreviationsASERBPLCHCDPTFPSHCRHDI
Page 28 and 29: 1IntroductionLong years ago we made
Page 30 and 31: introduction 5the agricultural stag
Page 32: introduction 7on income points out,
Page 36 and 37: 2Income, Poverty, and InequalityAs
Page 38 and 39: income, poverty, and inequality 13t
Page 40 and 41: income, poverty, and inequality 15A
Page 42 and 43: income, poverty, and inequality 173
Page 44 and 45: income, poverty, and inequality 19R
Page 46 and 47: income, poverty, and inequality 21T
Page 48 and 49: income, poverty, and inequality 23D
Page 54 and 55: agriculture 29Figure 3.1Source: IHD
Page 56 and 57: agriculture 31Figure 3.2bSource: IH
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agriculture 33other religious minor
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agriculture 35Figure 3.5Source: IHD
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agriculture 37Table A.3.1aCultivati
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4EmploymentChapter 2 noted tremendo
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employment 41Box 4.1Education Does
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employment 43in urban areas, animal
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employment 45not surprising that Ta
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employment 47These agricultural and
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employment 49Table A.4.1a Work Part
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employment 51Table A.4.2a: Number o
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employment 53Table A.4.3a: Type of
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employment 55Table A.4.3b: Statewis
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household assets and amenities 61WA
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household assets and amenities 63Bo
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household assets and amenities 65Fi
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household assets and amenities 67an
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household assets and amenities 69Bo
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household assets and amenities 71Ta
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6EducationThe chapters on income (C
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education 77Figure 6.1aSource: IHDS
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education 7995 per cent children ag
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education 81Figure 6.3 Educational
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education 836-14 year old, about 40
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education 85in a lose-lose situatio
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education 87society. Arithmetic ski
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education 89Table A.6.2aDiscontinua
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education 91Table A.6.3a Schooling
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education 93Table A.6.4a Reading, W
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education 95Table A.6.5a Skill Leve
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7Health and Medical CareThroughout
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health and medical care 99Box 7.1Al
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health and medical care 101Figure 7
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health and medical care 103Source:
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health and medical care 107Medical
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health and medical care 109Sixty ni
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health and medical care 111increase
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health and medical care 115Box 7.3T
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health and medical care 117Table A.
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8Child Well-beingThe well-being of
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child well-being 127privileged and
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child well-being 129Source: IHDS 20
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child well-being 131age. Our result
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child well-being 133Table A.8.1a In
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child well-being 135Table A.8.2bSta
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child well-being 137Table A.8.3bSta
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well-being of the older population
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gender and family dynamics 149Not s
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gender and family dynamics 151withi
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gender and family dynamics 153monet
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gender and family dynamics 155DISCU
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gender and family dynamics 157Table
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11Social Integration and ExclusionT
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social integration and exclusion 17
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villages in a global world 183mean
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villages in a global world 185Table
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villages in a global world 193Figur
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13Social Safety Nets in IndiaPublic
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social safety nets in india 199Anty
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social safety nets in india 201THE
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social safety nets in india 203HIGH
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social safety nets in india 205(Tab
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14ConclusionI was again on a great
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conclusion 209enrolment, it also un
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conclusion 211availability of work
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Appendix I—IHDS: The DesignOne of
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appendix i 215Figure AI.2 India Hum
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appendix i 217Table AI.1Statewise D
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appendix i 219(Table AI.2 contd )Ne
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appendix i 221developed for NSS emp
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Appendix II—Chapter Organization
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appendix ii 225(Table AII.1 contd )
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appendix ii 227will often require t
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BibliographyAbbas, A.A. and G.J. Wa
Page 256 and 257:
ibliography 231Blyn, G. (1966). Agr
Page 258 and 259:
ibliography 233Malik, S. (1979). So
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