Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004 The large number of endemic taxa and especially the presence of such taxa inherent to other zoogeographic regions, is positive evidence that the territory of Rila Monastery Nature Park (as part of Rila Mountain and the Rila-Rhodope massif as a whole) is an integral element of an ecological corridor and a zone of zoogeographic exchange between the regions of Asia Minor and the Carpathian Mountains. Relic species - A total of 146 relic species (glacial and Tertiary relics) have been identified in the territory of RMNP. Their distribution by classes is shown in Fig. 17 below: The largest number of relic species has been identified in the group of insects: 99 (68.8% of all relics). There is a high percentage of relic species among moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) – 15.3%. Territorially, the largest numbers of invertebrate relics have been established in Rila Monastery Forest Reserve, in the Kalin area and along the River Valleys of the Iliyna and Tiha Rila. 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Mollusca Arachnida Insecta Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan -Draft 2004 - 2013 % Брой видове Fig. 17: Relic invertebrate species in Rila Monastery Nature Park (bars in front show percentage of all species in the respective class represented in the Park) Endangered species. A significant number of species endangered on a national, European and world level have been identified in RMNP. Endangered species in the Park fall in the following groups: A. Species listed in world and European Red Books and endangered species’ lists: Coleoptera: Calosoma sycophanta, known from the area of Ribni Lakes (IUCN, CORINE, Bern Convention); Carabus intricatus, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and the valley of the Rilska River (IUCN, CORINE, Bern Convention); Procerus gigas, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (European endangered, CORINE, Bern Convention), Morimus funereus, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and the valley of the Iliyna River (European endangered, CORINE, the Bern Convention). 69
February 2004 Neuroptera: Libelloides macaronius, identified in the Kalin section of RMNP (CORINE). This is one of three attractive species representing the order in Bulgaria, encountered in the mountains. Its biotope is also considered endangered. Hymenoptera: Formica lugubris, known from the area of Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (IUCN, CORINE, Bern Convention); Formica pratensis – inhabits the areas of Kalin, Radovichka and Tiha Rila River Valleys, Bukovo Berdo, Rizvanitsa (CORINE, Bern Convention); Formica rufa, found in the area of Rila Monastery Forest Reserve, the Iliyna River Valley and Kalin area (IUCN, CORINE, Bern Convention). Lepidoptera: Parnassius apollo bosniensis, found in the area of Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and around Ribni Lakes (IUCN, CORINE, Bern Convention); Parnassius mnemosyne caucasica, found in Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and around Ribni Lakes (IUCN, CORINE, Bern Convention); Euphydryas aurinia bulgarica, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (CORINE, Bern Convention); Polyommatus eroides, known from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (CORINE, Bern Convention; Apatura iris iris, found in Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and around Ribni Lakes (IUCN, CORINE, Bern Convention); Carterocephalus palaemon palaemon, known from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (European endangered, CORINE); Colias caucasica balcanica, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and the Kalin area (CORINE, Bern Convention); Erebia rhodopensis, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and the Kalin area (CORINE, Bern Convention); Gnophos obscuratus, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (European endangered, CORINE, Bern Convention); Limenitis populi populi, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and the valleys of the Iliyna and the Eleshnitsa (European endangered, CORINE, Bern Convention); Melitaea trivia trivia, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (European endangered, CORINE, Bern Convention); Zerynthia polyxena gracilis, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (European endangered, CORINE, Bern Convention). Mollusca: Helix pomatia, inhabits Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (CORINE). B. Protected species The species of invertebrate organisms protected under Bulgarian law and their places of habitation are listed in the following groups below: Hymenoptera: Formica rufa, found in the areas of Rila Monastery Forest Reserve, the Iliyna River Valley and the Kalin area. This species is listed under Annexes 2 & 3 of the Biological Diversity Act. Lepidoptera: Parnassius apollo bosniensis found in the Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and the Ribni Lakes area; Colias caucasica balcanica, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and the Kalin area; Erebia rhodopensis, from Rila Monastery Forest Reserve and the Kalin area. All three species are listed in Annexes 2 & 3 of the Act. 3.4.2 Vertebrates Over the past 30 years, a total of 202 species of vertebrate animals have been identified in the territory of RMNP: 5 species of fish, 11 amphibians, 12 reptilians, 122 species of birds, and 52 of mammals (Appendix 20). Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan -Draft 2004 - 2013 70
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The Minister of the Environment and
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February 2004 Contents List of Appe
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February 2004 2.5 Sustainable Fores
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February 2004 17. Macromycettes of
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February 2004 List of Abbreviations
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February 2004 MV Motor Vehicles NAT
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February 2004 Glossary of professio
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February 2004 extent or playing a s
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February 2004 and included in the w
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February 2004 Brown-Blanque School
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February 2004 assistance the latest
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February 2004 and the state institu
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February 2004 Conservation signific
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February 2004 The Management Plan a
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February 2004 (Nature Park) in the
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February 2004 Creative Group, the U
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February 2004 Subcontractors to the
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February 2004 1.0 General informati
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February 2004 (Manastirska). The Re
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February 2004 Administratively, Ril
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 Table 4: Distribution
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February 2004 Cultures Act. EFACA c
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February 2004 facilities, restauran
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Page 75 and 76: February 2004 Ecosystems of the tre
Page 77 and 78: February 2004 The alpine treeless z
Page 79 and 80: February 2004 The following territo
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Page 115 and 116: February 2004 The residence of Arch
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Page 119 and 120: February 2004 Table 22: General inf
Page 121 and 122: February 2004 Dairy farming was ano
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Page 143 and 144: February 2004 The BAS Institute of
Page 145 and 146: February 2004 The average annual wa
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February 2004 includes the followin
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February 2004 Such proximity enable
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February 2004 (living quarters) are
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 On the whole, both va
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February 2004 round qualities, func
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February 2004 5.0 First assessment:
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February 2004 - breeding ground of
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February 2004 The proposed sustaina
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February 2004 Non-timber natural re
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February 2004 Tourism Tourism is on
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February 2004 Transportation expens
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February 2004 1.0 Ideal (long-term)
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February 2004 populations (reintrod
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February 2004 1.5 Interpretation an
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February 2004 roads, hydro technica
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February 2004 (a similar process ha
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February 2004 2.2 Anthropogenic thr
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February 2004 Similar in its destru
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February 2004 Increased tourist pre
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February 2004 Pollution with solid
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February 2004 overuse of non-timber
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February 2004 2.3 Limitations The l
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February 2004 The presence of a set
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February 2004 The impact of threats
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February 2004 4.2 Conservation of n
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February 2004 Long-term goal 4.2.5
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February 2004 • To implement a pr
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February 2004 - To develop and impl
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February 2004 1.0 General Regimes a
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February 2004 1.1.2. Pursuant to PA
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February 2004 2.0 Zones, Regimes an
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February 2004 Purpose of the Buffer
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February 2004 Description, physical
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February 2004 Purpose of the Enviro
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February 2004 2.4 The Technical Inf
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February 2004 2.5 The Sustainable F
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February 2004 Conditions 1. The Sus
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February 2004 2.7 The Tourism Zone
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February 2004 1. Construction of an
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February 2004 1. Building and diffe
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February 2004 - Tiha Rila - Lake Sm
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PART IV OPERATIONAL/WORK PLAN
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February 2004 facilities in the par
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February 2004 natural environment.
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February 2004 natural re-growth of
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February 2004 • Project: Restorat
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February 2004 supporting and ensuri
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February 2004 2.4 Management of tou
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February 2004 • Project: Setting
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February 2004 • Project: Involvem
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February 2004 • Project: Building
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February 2004 2.7.8 Program for pro
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February 2004 Contractor Duration C
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PART V MONITORING OF THE IMPLEMENTA
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February 2004 1.2.2 Revising the Ma
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February 2004 Bibliography A classi
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February 2004 Hilton-taylor, C. - c
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February 2004 Simeonovski, М. 1965
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APPENDICES
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February 2004 Environment Protectio
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February 2004 Order No. 114 Dated F
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February 2004 II. High mountain pas
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February 2004 The Reserve shall inc
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of in
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February 2004 Appendix 3 Object typ
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of ab
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February 2004 Rila Monastery Nature
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February 2004 133 - а, и, к, л,
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February 2004 а, б, в, г, д, 1
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February 2004 ZONE B The Zone B reg
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February 2004 Ministry of Environme
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February 2004 List of the Documents
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February 2004 No Institution Contac
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February 2004 Appendix 8 Geological
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February 2004 Appendix 10 No Code L
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February 2004 Appendix 10 43 37.872
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February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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February 2004 Appendix 13 List of h
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February 2004 Appendix 13 No Taxon
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February 2004 No Taxa Species diver
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Endemic N
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Key: Ende
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February 2004 No Species 26. Thymus
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February 2004 List of edible mushro
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February 2004 Appendix 20 List of v
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February 2004 Appendix 20 Key: Ende
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February 2004 Common species Number
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February 2004 Crafts Fulling mill,
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Handling of fecal was
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Appendix 24 Natural P
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February 2004 405 Rila Monastery Na
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 S
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 3
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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February 2004 416 The paths of thes
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February 2004 418 4. Ribni lakes ch
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goal Perf
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals Ind
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February 2004 9. 36.3921 Oro-Moesia
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