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Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004<br />

2.5 The Sustainable Forestry Zone<br />

Background and rationale<br />

This zone is established to experiment with a contemporary forest management model<br />

that ensures income generation and benefits to the owner without threatening the<br />

tourism industry or the significant biological diversity of the <strong>Park</strong>. This goal comes<br />

from the necessity to modify the existing Forest Inventory Project 2000, for its<br />

implementation in an experimental area in the <strong>Park</strong> until the sustainable forest<br />

management methods and practices for multi-functional forest management are<br />

successfully proved in the practice.<br />

In the forest plots designated for <strong>part</strong>ial use, there are no significant concentrations of<br />

species of high conservation significance. Should any concentrations of such species<br />

be encountered, methods of forest use would then be applied to mitigate the possible<br />

impact on them. The zone aims for the application of contemporary approaches in<br />

forest use as well as for possibilities for forest certification in the zone and area of the<br />

park as a whole. An additional opportunity is to achieve the requirements for<br />

including the park as a representative facility in the “Forest restoration and<br />

sustainable management” project of MoAF and The World Bank and the GEF-<br />

financed <strong>part</strong> of the project “Conservation of the biodiversity application in the forest<br />

management.”<br />

Purpose of the Sustainable Forestry Zone<br />

The purpose of the zone is to allow for the development and implementation of<br />

sustainable forest use. Although efforts in this direction have been put in place in<br />

Bulgaria, there has been no practical experience to date for their efficient<br />

implementation. The zone is designed to preserve and increase the protective and<br />

other beneficial functions of the forest. The long-term plan of the zone is to develop<br />

as a tourist attraction and an object of study for demonstrating leading sustainable and<br />

nature-friendly forest management techniques, which would generate additional<br />

income for the owner. When the model is implemented and <strong>Park</strong> goals are<br />

successfully achieved, the forest management and use experience could also be<br />

applied to other <strong>part</strong>s of the park.<br />

Description, physical and geographic characteristics<br />

The zone covers the southwest <strong>part</strong> of the park with elevation between 800m<br />

– 2200m. The total area of the zone is 1,676.7 ha and according to SF “Rilski<br />

Manastir” Forest Inventory 2000 it includes wholly or in <strong>part</strong> the following sections:<br />

# 77 (<strong>part</strong>), 78 (<strong>part</strong>), 79 (<strong>part</strong>), 80, 81, 82, 83 (<strong>part</strong>), 84 (<strong>part</strong>), 85 (<strong>part</strong>), 96 (<strong>part</strong>), 87<br />

(<strong>part</strong>), 88 (<strong>part</strong>), 89, 90 & 91.<br />

The zone includes steep to very steep slopes with north exposure covered with mixed<br />

broad-leaf forest in the lower belt near Rilska River. From 1600-1700m up are<br />

located mixed coniferous and pure coniferous spruce, fir, Scots pine and Macedonian<br />

pine forests. The middle age of the forests in this zone is 99 years, as it is for the<br />

forests in the entire park. The boundaries are as follows:<br />

<strong>Rila</strong> <strong>Monastery</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>-Draft<br />

2004 - 2013<br />

201

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