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Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004<br />

<strong>Rila</strong> <strong>Monastery</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

Hydrographic Characteristics and Hydrotechnical Infrastructure<br />

The map presents the principal and secondary watersheds, as well as the river<br />

network, the lakes and water reservoirs within the <strong>Park</strong>. An analysis of the<br />

distribution of water resources is crucial to an accurate assessment of the state and<br />

condition of natural ecosystems. It is characteristic of the territory of RMNP that in<br />

both the northern and the southern portions of the <strong>Park</strong> the river networks are of<br />

approximately equal density.<br />

Indicated on the map are the locations of the three hydrometric stations: at<br />

Veli Lak mini-powerhouse, at the point of confluence of the rivers Iliyna and<br />

Manastirska, and at Kalin Dam; also marked are the locations of all hydropower<br />

stations within the <strong>Park</strong> territory. Outlined on the map are the under- and aboveground<br />

routes of canals and diversions (e.g., at Elevation 2000), used to divert waters<br />

from the <strong>Park</strong> watershed to the Belmeken-Sestrimo Hydropower Cascade, while<br />

supplying water to the hydropower stations of the <strong>Rila</strong> group.<br />

A total of 26 high-mountain glacial lakes are scattered throughout the eastern<br />

portion of the <strong>Park</strong>. Some of these are: Ribni Lakes, Smradlivoto Lake, and<br />

Djendemski Lakes, all located in the 2,300 to 2,500 m. altitude zone. These lakes feed<br />

a number of streams and rivers, forming the largest river systems in the territory:<br />

Rilska, Iliyna, Dyavolska a.o. Of these lakes, only Suhoto (Dry) Lake dries up<br />

seasonally and has no visible discharge into a water stream.<br />

The remaining object categories are as per the Base Map.<br />

Digital models compiled by Agrolesproject PLC, as well as information from<br />

Dams and Cascades PLC, have served as the basis for drawing up this map.<br />

<strong>Rila</strong> <strong>Monastery</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> - Draft<br />

2004 - 2013

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