Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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Team of Authors The Core Planning Team which drafted the present Management Plan for Rila Monastery Nature Park comprises the following members: Dr. Petar Yankov D.Sc. (ecology/zoology), Dr. Dimitar Peev D.Sc. (ecology/botany), Eng. Ventsisval Velichkov (forest engineer), Mrs. Snezhana Kostadinova (sociologist), as well as the members of the Coordinating Team of the BCEG Project, as follows: Dr. Peter Hetz (team leader), Dimitrina Boteva, MSc. (biodiversity expert) and Gergana Pavlova (administrative support). The Extended Planning Team comprises the following members: Eng. Mihail Mihailov, Director of Rila Monastery Nature Park; Ms. Nikolina Georgieva, biodiversity expert with the Directorate Rila Monastery NP, Eng. Vassil Petrov, acting Director of Rila NP, His Eminence Gabriel, Metropolitan Bishop of Lovech, representative of the Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church; the Most Reverend Bishop John, Abbot of Rila Monastery, Eng. Stella Todorova, head of department Earth Bowles, Protected Areas and Biodiversity with the Regional Inspectorate for the Environment and Waters – Sofia, Eng. Nina Dimitrova, forestry expert with the Regional Forestry Board, Kyustendil; Architect Maria Karazlateva, Expert-in-Chief of the Department of Investments Policy, State Property Management and Cultural Monuments Conservation of the Ministry of Culture;Architect Pencho Dimitrov, State Expert with the Territorial and Urban Development Directorate of the Ministry of Territorial Development and Public Works; Architect Nevyana Negrevska, senior inspector with the Administrative Control, Regional Development and State Property Directorate of the Regional Administration, Kyustendil, Mr. Krassimir Bozhkov, Director of the Blagoevgrad branch of Dams and Cascades National Energy Complex PLC; Ms. Aneta Angelova, junior ecology expert with Rila Municipality; Dr. Petya Radovanova, Union of Park and Landscape Designers and Architects in Bulgaria; and Mr. Toma Belev, of the Vitosha Nature Park Foundation; The Management Plan is based on studies and reports of experts in various fields; special acknowledgment is due to the following contributors: Dr. Dimitar Peev, D.Sc.; Eng. Ventsislav Velichkov; Mr. Zheko Spiridonov; Dr, Hristo Delchev; Prof. Dr. Boyan Rosnev, Ph.D.; Dr. Petya Radovanova; Dr. Maria Samardjieva; Maurice Waterhouse, Mrs. Snezhana Kostadinova; Dr. Petar Yankov D.Sc., Dr. Veska Russakova D.Sc., Dr. Melania Gyosheva D.Sc.; Dr. Lyuba Evstatieva; Dr. Anna Ganeva; Ms. Natalia Valyovska, pharmacist; Ms. Sonya Tzoneva, biology specialist; Mr. Krassimor Bozhkov; Mr. Angel Lukanov, senior research associate; Svetoslav Petrosenko; Dr. Ventsisvlav Delov; Mr. Nikolai Simov, research assistant; Mr. Pavel Stoev, research assistant; Mr. Tihomir Stefanov, biology expert; Ms. Vera Antonova, biology specialist; Ms. Antoaneta Georgieva; Dr. Theodora Ivanova; Ms. Gergana Miladinova; Mr. Dimitar Sichanov.
February 2004 Contents List of Appendixes List of Maps List of Abbreviations and Acronyms Glossary of professional terms and explanations Preamble Summary Section I. Description and Evaluation Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan Draft 2004 - 2013 i iv vi vii xi xviii 1.0 General information regarding Rila Monastery Nature Park 3 1.1 Location, boundaries and territory of the Park and the protected areas from other categories included in it 3 1.2 Zone and administrative affiliation 6 1.3 Legal status of the protected area and the cultural and historic sites within its under the applicable legislation 8 1.4 Ownership 9 1.5 Managerial structure 11 1.6. and 1.7 Current development plans, zoning and regimes 16 2.0 Description of Abiotic Factors 21 2.1 Climate 21 2.2 Geology and geomorphology 24 2.3 Hydrobiology 32 2.4 Soils and soil formation processes 39 3.0 Biological attributes 43 3.1 Ecosystems, habitats and communities 43 3.2 Vegetation 47 3.3 Flora 57 3.4 Fauna 66 4.0 Cultural and Socioeconomic Characteristics 83 4.1 Socioeconomic activities and existing trends regarding uses of the Park 83 4.2 The Nature Park in a regional context and the current use of the adjoining territories 114 4.3 Religious, cultural and historical sites in RMNP, Rila Monastery settlement and the territory neighboring the park 125 4.4 Structure and aesthetic merit of the landscape 129 xxii
Page 1: The Minister of the Environment and
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February 2004 2.0 Description of ab
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February 2004 2.1.4 Solar radiation
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February 2004 There is a clearly de
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February 2004 In the granites of th
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February 2004 height, reaching towa
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February 2004 Periglacial relief It
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February 2004 in a westward directi
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February 2004 Ribni Lakes and the t
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February 2004 2.3.5 River water qua
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February 2004 The above-cited findi
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February 2004 2.4.2 Soil erosion In
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February 2004 Ecosystems of the tre
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February 2004 The alpine treeless z
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February 2004 The following territo
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February 2004 Table 11: Distributio
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February 2004 Distribution of fores
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February 2004 Table 19: Distributio
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February 2004 photophilic character
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February 2004 брой видове
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February 2004 protoroburoides). The
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February 2004 number species 800 60
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February 2004 Group IV The fourth g
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February 2004 Of the highest conser
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February 2004 alpine zone. The larg
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February 2004 Neuroptera: Libelloid
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February 2004 that can be encounter
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February 2004 European, and 151 of
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February 2004 B. Species endangered
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February 2004 its annexes. Of these
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February 2004 to the Directive on H
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February 2004 4.0 Cultural and Soci
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February 2004 The residence of Arch
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February 2004 Infrastructure relate
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February 2004 Table 22: General inf
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February 2004 Dairy farming was ano
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February 2004 leaves for fodder. Th
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February 2004 According to data fro
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February 2004 awe and fascination w
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February 2004 % 100 Rila Monastery
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February 2004 Hiking and mountain c
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February 2004 Type/name of the faci
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February 2004 Type/name of the faci
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February 2004 4.1.8 Public awarenes
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February 2004 or emergency, since t
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February 2004 Monastery Forest Rese
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February 2004 The BAS Institute of
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February 2004 The average annual wa
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February 2004 Table 29: List of the
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February 2004 Dependence of the pop
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February 2004 includes the followin
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February 2004 Such proximity enable
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February 2004 (living quarters) are
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 On the whole, both va
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February 2004 round qualities, func
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February 2004 5.0 First assessment:
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February 2004 - breeding ground of
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February 2004 The proposed sustaina
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February 2004 Non-timber natural re
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February 2004 Tourism Tourism is on
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February 2004 Transportation expens
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February 2004 1.0 Ideal (long-term)
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February 2004 populations (reintrod
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February 2004 1.5 Interpretation an
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February 2004 roads, hydro technica
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February 2004 (a similar process ha
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February 2004 2.2 Anthropogenic thr
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February 2004 Similar in its destru
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February 2004 Increased tourist pre
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February 2004 Pollution with solid
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February 2004 overuse of non-timber
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February 2004 2.3 Limitations The l
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February 2004 The presence of a set
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February 2004 The impact of threats
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February 2004 4.2 Conservation of n
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February 2004 Long-term goal 4.2.5
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February 2004 • To implement a pr
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February 2004 - To develop and impl
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February 2004 1.0 General Regimes a
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February 2004 1.1.2. Pursuant to PA
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February 2004 2.0 Zones, Regimes an
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February 2004 Purpose of the Buffer
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February 2004 Description, physical
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February 2004 Purpose of the Enviro
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February 2004 2.4 The Technical Inf
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February 2004 2.5 The Sustainable F
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February 2004 Conditions 1. The Sus
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February 2004 2.7 The Tourism Zone
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February 2004 1. Construction of an
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February 2004 1. Building and diffe
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February 2004 - Tiha Rila - Lake Sm
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PART IV OPERATIONAL/WORK PLAN
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February 2004 facilities in the par
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February 2004 natural environment.
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February 2004 natural re-growth of
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February 2004 • Project: Restorat
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February 2004 supporting and ensuri
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February 2004 2.4 Management of tou
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February 2004 • Project: Setting
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February 2004 • Project: Involvem
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February 2004 • Project: Building
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February 2004 2.7.8 Program for pro
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February 2004 Contractor Duration C
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PART V MONITORING OF THE IMPLEMENTA
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February 2004 1.2.2 Revising the Ma
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February 2004 Bibliography A classi
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February 2004 Hilton-taylor, C. - c
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February 2004 Simeonovski, М. 1965
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APPENDICES
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February 2004 Environment Protectio
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February 2004 Order No. 114 Dated F
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February 2004 II. High mountain pas
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February 2004 The Reserve shall inc
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of in
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February 2004 Appendix 3 Object typ
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of ab
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February 2004 Rila Monastery Nature
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February 2004 133 - а, и, к, л,
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February 2004 а, б, в, г, д, 1
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February 2004 ZONE B The Zone B reg
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February 2004 Ministry of Environme
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February 2004 List of the Documents
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February 2004 No Institution Contac
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February 2004 Appendix 8 Geological
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February 2004 Appendix 10 No Code L
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February 2004 Appendix 10 43 37.872
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February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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February 2004 Appendix 13 List of h
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February 2004 Appendix 13 No Taxon
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February 2004 No Taxa Species diver
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Endemic N
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Key: Ende
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February 2004 No Species 26. Thymus
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February 2004 List of edible mushro
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February 2004 Appendix 20 List of v
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February 2004 Appendix 20 Key: Ende
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February 2004 Common species Number
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February 2004 Crafts Fulling mill,
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Handling of fecal was
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Appendix 24 Natural P
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February 2004 405 Rila Monastery Na
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 S
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 3
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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February 2004 416 The paths of thes
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February 2004 418 4. Ribni lakes ch
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goal Perf
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals Ind
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals par
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February 2004 9. 36.3921 Oro-Moesia
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