Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004 А. Species endangered on a world scale and other species having world conservation significance Some 24 species of vertebrates inhabiting Rila Monastery Nature Park are included in the lists of animals endangered on a world scale (Appendix 20). Fish. Of the ichthyofauna represented in RMNP, one species, Thracian barbel Barbus cyclolepis, is endangered on a world scale. Amphibians. Two species of amphibians inhabiting RMNP are endangered on a world scale: the large crested newt (Triturus cristatus) and the tree-frog (Hyla arborea). Reptilians. One species of tortoise, Testudo hermanni, has been identified as endangered on a world scale. The species inhabits the lowest Park zone, especially exposed spots with abundant sunshine. Birds. Ten species of birds in RMNP are of world conservation status. Three of these appear on the IUCN World List of Endangered Species. These are: Aegypius monachus Black Vulture, Imperial Eagle and Spotted Eagle. No sightings of the latter species have been recorded during the REA in 2001; still, in view of the stability of habitats within the Park, conditions for its habitation there remain favorable. Black Vulture Aegypius monachus and Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca use the Park’s territory as a source of food, especially in recent years. Also breeding in Rila Monastery Nature Park are representatives of another category of wildlife of world conservation status: biome-restricted species. RMNP is inhabited by viable populations of all three species of the alpine biome identified in Bulgaria: Alpine Accentor (Prunella colaris), Alpine Chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus) and Wallcreeper (Tichodroma muraria). Four bird species inhabiting the Park’s territory can be identified as being of world conservation significance: Redwing (Turdus torquatus), Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris), Horned Lark (Eremophilla alpestris balcanica) and White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos lilfordi). Mammals. The Nature Park is home to 17 species of mammals endangered on a world scale. Among them are seven species of bat endangered on a world scale: Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Rhinolophus euryale, Myotis myotis, Myotis nattereri, Nyctalus lasiopterus and Barbastella barbastellus. Another two species of mammal are listed in the “Vulnerable” category on the World Red List: the molerat (Nannospalax leucodon) and the otter (Lutra lutra), while five species belong to the “Partly-vulnerable” category: the squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), three species of dormouse (Dryomys nitedula, Glis glis and Muscardinus avellanarius), and Chionomys nivalis. In terms of conservation significance four mammal species and sub-species inhabiting the Park’s territory are identified as being of world conservation significance: Chionomys nivalis, the brown bear (Ursus arctos) the marten (Martes martes) and the Balkan chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica). Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan -Draft 2004 - 2013 75
February 2004 B. Species endangered on a European scale or having European conservation significance A total of 186 vertebrate species inhabiting Rila Monastery Nature Park are identified as being of European conservation significance (Appendix 20). Amphibians. All 11 species of amphibians represented in the Park are listed under Annexes II and III of the Bern Convention; five of these are also on the CORINE List. Two of these five are also listed under Annex II of the EU Directive on Habitats. Reptilians. All 12 species of reptilians represented in the Park are listed under Annexes II and III of the Bern Convention; of these, eight are included in Annex II (strictly protected species). The exact same eight species appear in the same order also on the CORINE Lists of species of European conservation significance. One species is on the list of Annex II to the EU Habitats Directive, which in principle lists animal species of significance for the community, the preservation of which requires designation of specially protected areas. One reptile species, the grass-snake (Elaphe longissima) sustains in the Park a population of European conservation significance. Birds. A total of 121 bird species inhabiting Rila Monastery Nature Park are of European conservation significance; 61 of those appear on the list of BirdLife International as species of special European interest (Appendix 20). Five of the species having their worldwide populations concentrated in Europe are of unfavorable conservation status. Of particular interest for conservationists is the rock partridge (Alectoris graeca), as between 1-5% of its Bulgarian population inhabits the Park’s territory; due to the vulnerability of its habitat, as well as the fact that the species is insufficiently protected. To the group of species whose worldwide population is not concentrated in Europe, but whose conservation status in Europe is unfavorable, belong 24 species of the ornithofauna of RMNP. Of special interest for reasons similar to those cited above are some birds of prey, owls, woodpeckers, as well as rock thrush and rock bunting. Although in recent decades there have been no incontrovertible data of the existence of the Bearded Vulture within the Park’s territory, the prospects of its possible return to the area are good. We owe this to the proximity of RMNP to the last known nesting grounds of the species in the Balkans, those in Macedonia, to the high degree of stability of its previous habitat, located in the area around Popova Kapa Peak, as well as to the more frequent recent sightings of that vulture in the area of the Eastern Rhodopes. Of the species whose world populations are concentrated in Europe and have a positive conservation status, 32 species are encountered in RMNP; while of those on the Corine List, 27 species can be seen there. Some 95 bird species (78.5% of the Park’s entire ornithofauna) are listed in Annex II of the Bern Convention (strictly protected species for which the State is obligated to provide special protection). This fact not only illustrates the instrumental role of RMNP in the implementation of the Bern Convention; it confirms the correctness of government policy in assigning to the Park a predominantly conservation role (pursuant to the Protected Territories Act and the Amendments and Supplements Act). Another 19 species are protected by special use regimes (species listed under Annex III of the Convention).The territory of Rila Monastery Nature Park is home to 43 species of birds (35.2% of its ornithofauna) listed under Annex II to the Bonn Convention. Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan -Draft 2004 - 2013 76
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The Minister of the Environment and
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February 2004 Contents List of Appe
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February 2004 2.5 Sustainable Fores
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February 2004 17. Macromycettes of
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February 2004 List of Abbreviations
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February 2004 MV Motor Vehicles NAT
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February 2004 Glossary of professio
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February 2004 extent or playing a s
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February 2004 and included in the w
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February 2004 Brown-Blanque School
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February 2004 assistance the latest
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February 2004 and the state institu
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February 2004 Conservation signific
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February 2004 The Management Plan a
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February 2004 (Nature Park) in the
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February 2004 Creative Group, the U
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February 2004 Subcontractors to the
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February 2004 1.0 General informati
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February 2004 (Manastirska). The Re
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February 2004 Administratively, Ril
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 Table 4: Distribution
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February 2004 Cultures Act. EFACA c
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February 2004 facilities, restauran
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February 2004 According to FI 2000,
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February 2004 affect the water outl
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February 2004 2.0 Description of ab
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Page 59 and 60: February 2004 In the granites of th
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Page 63 and 64: February 2004 Periglacial relief It
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Page 67 and 68: February 2004 Ribni Lakes and the t
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Page 73 and 74: February 2004 2.4.2 Soil erosion In
Page 75 and 76: February 2004 Ecosystems of the tre
Page 77 and 78: February 2004 The alpine treeless z
Page 79 and 80: February 2004 The following territo
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Page 95 and 96: February 2004 Group IV The fourth g
Page 97 and 98: February 2004 Of the highest conser
Page 99 and 100: February 2004 alpine zone. The larg
Page 101 and 102: February 2004 Neuroptera: Libelloid
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Page 113 and 114: February 2004 4.0 Cultural and Soci
Page 115 and 116: February 2004 The residence of Arch
Page 117 and 118: February 2004 Infrastructure relate
Page 119 and 120: February 2004 Table 22: General inf
Page 121 and 122: February 2004 Dairy farming was ano
Page 123 and 124: February 2004 leaves for fodder. Th
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Page 129 and 130: February 2004 % 100 Rila Monastery
Page 131 and 132: February 2004 Hiking and mountain c
Page 133 and 134: February 2004 Type/name of the faci
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Page 137 and 138: February 2004 4.1.8 Public awarenes
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Page 141 and 142: February 2004 Monastery Forest Rese
Page 143 and 144: February 2004 The BAS Institute of
Page 145 and 146: February 2004 The average annual wa
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Page 149 and 150: February 2004 Dependence of the pop
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 On the whole, both va
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February 2004 round qualities, func
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February 2004 5.0 First assessment:
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February 2004 - breeding ground of
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February 2004 The proposed sustaina
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February 2004 Non-timber natural re
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February 2004 Tourism Tourism is on
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February 2004 Transportation expens
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February 2004 1.0 Ideal (long-term)
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February 2004 populations (reintrod
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February 2004 1.5 Interpretation an
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February 2004 roads, hydro technica
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February 2004 (a similar process ha
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February 2004 2.2 Anthropogenic thr
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February 2004 Similar in its destru
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February 2004 Increased tourist pre
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February 2004 Pollution with solid
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February 2004 overuse of non-timber
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February 2004 2.3 Limitations The l
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February 2004 The presence of a set
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February 2004 The impact of threats
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February 2004 4.2 Conservation of n
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February 2004 Long-term goal 4.2.5
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February 2004 • To implement a pr
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February 2004 - To develop and impl
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February 2004 1.0 General Regimes a
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February 2004 1.1.2. Pursuant to PA
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February 2004 2.0 Zones, Regimes an
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February 2004 Purpose of the Buffer
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February 2004 Description, physical
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February 2004 Purpose of the Enviro
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February 2004 2.4 The Technical Inf
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February 2004 2.5 The Sustainable F
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February 2004 Conditions 1. The Sus
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February 2004 2.7 The Tourism Zone
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February 2004 1. Construction of an
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February 2004 1. Building and diffe
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February 2004 - Tiha Rila - Lake Sm
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PART IV OPERATIONAL/WORK PLAN
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February 2004 facilities in the par
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February 2004 natural environment.
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February 2004 natural re-growth of
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February 2004 • Project: Restorat
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February 2004 supporting and ensuri
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February 2004 2.4 Management of tou
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February 2004 • Project: Setting
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February 2004 • Project: Involvem
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February 2004 • Project: Building
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February 2004 2.7.8 Program for pro
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February 2004 Contractor Duration C
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PART V MONITORING OF THE IMPLEMENTA
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February 2004 1.2.2 Revising the Ma
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February 2004 Bibliography A classi
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February 2004 Hilton-taylor, C. - c
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February 2004 Simeonovski, М. 1965
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APPENDICES
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February 2004 Environment Protectio
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February 2004 Order No. 114 Dated F
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February 2004 II. High mountain pas
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February 2004 The Reserve shall inc
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of in
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February 2004 Appendix 3 Object typ
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of ab
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February 2004 Rila Monastery Nature
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February 2004 133 - а, и, к, л,
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February 2004 а, б, в, г, д, 1
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February 2004 ZONE B The Zone B reg
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February 2004 Ministry of Environme
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February 2004 List of the Documents
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February 2004 No Institution Contac
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February 2004 Appendix 8 Geological
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February 2004 Appendix 10 No Code L
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February 2004 Appendix 10 43 37.872
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February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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February 2004 Appendix 13 List of h
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February 2004 Appendix 13 No Taxon
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February 2004 No Taxa Species diver
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Endemic N
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Key: Ende
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February 2004 No Species 26. Thymus
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February 2004 List of edible mushro
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February 2004 Appendix 20 List of v
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February 2004 Appendix 20 Key: Ende
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February 2004 Common species Number
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February 2004 Crafts Fulling mill,
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Handling of fecal was
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Appendix 24 Natural P
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February 2004 405 Rila Monastery Na
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 S
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 3
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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February 2004 416 The paths of thes
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February 2004 418 4. Ribni lakes ch
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goal Perf
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals Ind
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals par
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February 2004 9. 36.3921 Oro-Moesia
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