Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004 Appendix 8 Geological era Neozoic Period Main Geological Manifestation throughout the World Main Geological Manifestation in Rila Paleogene Beginning 66– end 25 million years Neogene Beginning 25– end 1.5 million years Occurrence of late ungulates, late raptors, primates. By the middle of the period – the last large transgression over the continent (Western Europe, the Ukraine, Middle Asia, NorthernAfrica, the Arabian peninsula). By the end (during the Oligocene) – regression. The Alpine-Himalayan belt is fissured into sea firths. Occurrence of severe folding movements there: Illyrian, Pyrenean and Savian orogeny. Formation of the base of today’s Alpine-Himalayan mountain system. Occurrence of new predators, mastodons, rhinoceros, hiparions, apes. Gradual elevation of the continents, releasing of the water basins and formation of their current outline. Folding movements in the moving belts (mainly the Alpine-Himalayan) Styrian, Attic, Rhodanian and Vlachian orogeny. Final raising and folding of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain system. Formation of the largest petrol and gas deposits. Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan (Draft) – Appendices 2004 - 2013 Elevation and opening of the granite body of the Rila mountain. The continental dry area is relatively small. The proto Rila mountain was a hilly area, closely connected to the western Rhodopes. Its highest parts are around the Musala Peak. By the end of the Miocene, the proto Rila mountain had risen by about 500m. Beginning of a new process of denudation and the early Miocene surface is leveled by the end of the early Miocene. Proto Rila towered over the surrounding water basins. During the late Pliocene, the mountain had risen by another 600m. Formation of the Saparevo and Govedartsi saddles, and of the kettle depressions along the Struma and Mesta Rivers. Gradual sedimentation of the upper Pliocene basins. Another raising during the late Pleistocene along a concentric fault system creating the current boundaries of the Rila mountain. 319
February 2004 Appendix 8 Geological era Neozoic Period Main Geological Manifestation throughout the World Main Geological Manifestation in Rila Quaternary Beginning 1.5– ongoing Occurrence of the human race. Extinction of mammoths, wooly rhinoceros, saber-tooth tiger, cave bear, cave lion, giant deer etc. Formation by continental undulations of the current relief and insignificant changes in the outline of continents. Formation of the current shape of the Mediterranean, Black and Caspian seas. Vast and several continental glaciations in the northern hemisphere. Severe human impact on the environment (including on the geological and geomorphologic processes and phenomena). Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan (Draft) – Appendices 2004 - 2013 Continuing elevation of the Rila pluton by 3 mm on average anually. Denudation changes of the mountain caused by the Pleistocene glaciations. Deposition in the foot of the mountain of deep fluvial-glacial cones such as the Iskar, Samokov, German, Sapareva bania, Rila, Kocherinovo and Maritsa cones. Formation of many glacial forms in Rila such as moraines, moraine material, trough valleys, cirques, cirque lakes etc. caused by the regression of glaciers after the last glaciation. 320
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The Minister of the Environment and
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February 2004 Contents List of Appe
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February 2004 2.5 Sustainable Fores
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February 2004 17. Macromycettes of
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February 2004 List of Abbreviations
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February 2004 MV Motor Vehicles NAT
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February 2004 Glossary of professio
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February 2004 extent or playing a s
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February 2004 and included in the w
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February 2004 Brown-Blanque School
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February 2004 assistance the latest
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February 2004 and the state institu
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February 2004 Conservation signific
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February 2004 The Management Plan a
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February 2004 (Nature Park) in the
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February 2004 Creative Group, the U
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February 2004 Subcontractors to the
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February 2004 1.0 General informati
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February 2004 (Manastirska). The Re
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February 2004 Administratively, Ril
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 Table 4: Distribution
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February 2004 Cultures Act. EFACA c
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February 2004 facilities, restauran
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February 2004 According to FI 2000,
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February 2004 affect the water outl
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February 2004 2.0 Description of ab
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February 2004 2.1.4 Solar radiation
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February 2004 There is a clearly de
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February 2004 In the granites of th
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February 2004 height, reaching towa
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February 2004 Periglacial relief It
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February 2004 in a westward directi
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February 2004 Ribni Lakes and the t
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February 2004 2.3.5 River water qua
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February 2004 The above-cited findi
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February 2004 2.4.2 Soil erosion In
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February 2004 Ecosystems of the tre
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February 2004 The alpine treeless z
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February 2004 The following territo
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February 2004 Table 11: Distributio
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February 2004 Distribution of fores
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February 2004 Table 19: Distributio
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February 2004 photophilic character
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February 2004 брой видове
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February 2004 protoroburoides). The
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February 2004 number species 800 60
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February 2004 Group IV The fourth g
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February 2004 Of the highest conser
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February 2004 alpine zone. The larg
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February 2004 Neuroptera: Libelloid
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February 2004 that can be encounter
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February 2004 European, and 151 of
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February 2004 B. Species endangered
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February 2004 its annexes. Of these
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February 2004 to the Directive on H
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February 2004 4.0 Cultural and Soci
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February 2004 The residence of Arch
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February 2004 Infrastructure relate
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February 2004 Table 22: General inf
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February 2004 Dairy farming was ano
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February 2004 leaves for fodder. Th
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February 2004 According to data fro
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February 2004 awe and fascination w
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February 2004 % 100 Rila Monastery
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February 2004 Hiking and mountain c
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February 2004 Type/name of the faci
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February 2004 Type/name of the faci
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February 2004 4.1.8 Public awarenes
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February 2004 or emergency, since t
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February 2004 Monastery Forest Rese
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February 2004 The BAS Institute of
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February 2004 The average annual wa
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February 2004 Table 29: List of the
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February 2004 Dependence of the pop
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February 2004 includes the followin
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February 2004 Such proximity enable
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February 2004 (living quarters) are
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 On the whole, both va
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February 2004 round qualities, func
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February 2004 5.0 First assessment:
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February 2004 - breeding ground of
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February 2004 The proposed sustaina
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February 2004 Non-timber natural re
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February 2004 Tourism Tourism is on
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February 2004 Transportation expens
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February 2004 1.0 Ideal (long-term)
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February 2004 populations (reintrod
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February 2004 1.5 Interpretation an
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February 2004 roads, hydro technica
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February 2004 (a similar process ha
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February 2004 2.2 Anthropogenic thr
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February 2004 Similar in its destru
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February 2004 Increased tourist pre
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February 2004 Pollution with solid
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February 2004 overuse of non-timber
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February 2004 2.3 Limitations The l
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February 2004 The presence of a set
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February 2004 The impact of threats
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February 2004 4.2 Conservation of n
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February 2004 Long-term goal 4.2.5
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February 2004 • To implement a pr
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February 2004 - To develop and impl
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February 2004 1.0 General Regimes a
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February 2004 1.1.2. Pursuant to PA
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February 2004 2.0 Zones, Regimes an
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February 2004 Purpose of the Buffer
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February 2004 Description, physical
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February 2004 Purpose of the Enviro
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February 2004 2.4 The Technical Inf
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February 2004 2.5 The Sustainable F
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February 2004 Conditions 1. The Sus
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February 2004 2.7 The Tourism Zone
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February 2004 1. Construction of an
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February 2004 1. Building and diffe
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February 2004 - Tiha Rila - Lake Sm
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PART IV OPERATIONAL/WORK PLAN
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February 2004 facilities in the par
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February 2004 natural environment.
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February 2004 natural re-growth of
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February 2004 • Project: Restorat
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February 2004 supporting and ensuri
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February 2004 2.4 Management of tou
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February 2004 • Project: Setting
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February 2004 • Project: Involvem
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February 2004 • Project: Building
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February 2004 2.7.8 Program for pro
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February 2004 Contractor Duration C
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Page 263 and 264: PART V MONITORING OF THE IMPLEMENTA
Page 265 and 266: February 2004 1.2.2 Revising the Ma
Page 267 and 268: February 2004 Bibliography A classi
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Page 271 and 272: February 2004 Simeonovski, М. 1965
Page 273 and 274: APPENDICES
Page 275 and 276: February 2004 Environment Protectio
Page 277 and 278: February 2004 Order No. 114 Dated F
Page 279 and 280: February 2004 II. High mountain pas
Page 281 and 282: February 2004 The Reserve shall inc
Page 283 and 284: February 2004 Appendix 3 List of in
Page 285 and 286: February 2004 Appendix 3 Object typ
Page 295 and 296: February 2004 Appendix 3 List of ab
Page 297 and 298: February 2004 Rila Monastery Nature
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Page 303 and 304: February 2004 ZONE B The Zone B reg
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Page 307 and 308: February 2004 List of the Documents
Page 309 and 310: February 2004 No Institution Contac
Page 311 and 312: February 2004 Appendix 8 Geological
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Page 317 and 318: February 2004 Appendix 10 No Code L
Page 319 and 320: February 2004 Appendix 10 43 37.872
Page 321 and 322: February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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Page 325 and 326: February 2004 Appendix 13 List of h
Page 327 and 328: February 2004 Appendix 13 No Taxon
Page 337 and 338: February 2004 No Taxa Species diver
Page 339 and 340: February 2004 No Taxons Established
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Page 343 and 344: February 2004 Appendix 15 Endemic N
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Page 349 and 350: February 2004 No Species 26. Thymus
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February 2004 Appendix 20 List of v
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February 2004 Appendix 20 No Taxon
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February 2004 Appendix 20 Key: Ende
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February 2004 Rila Monastery Nature
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February 2004 Common species Number
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February 2004 Crafts Fulling mill,
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Handling of fecal was
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Appendix 24 Natural P
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February 2004 405 Rila Monastery Na
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 S
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 3
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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February 2004 416 The paths of thes
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February 2004 418 4. Ribni lakes ch
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goal Perf
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals Ind
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals par
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February 2004 9. 36.3921 Oro-Moesia
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