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Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004<br />

Long-term goal 4.2.3 To conserve the natural state and biological potential<br />

of sub-alpine and alpine communities and rocky habitats.<br />

Operational objectives:<br />

• To map, and to undertake concrete measures for preserving the natural state of<br />

rock faces, complexes and outcroppings:<br />

- To describe locations of rare, endangered, biome-restricted, endemic, relict,<br />

sensitive or vulnerable species bound to rock formations;<br />

- To discontinue activities that may lead to degradation of, or damage to, rock<br />

faces, complexes and/or communities of plant and animal species;<br />

- To carry out monitoring of their state and to record the effect of measures<br />

undertaken to improve it.<br />

• To maintain the herbaceous vegetation in sub-alpine and alpine grassy<br />

communities (by introducing suitable regimes of grazing and hay-making) in such<br />

a way as to preserve the entire herbaceous biodiversity, while simultaneously<br />

monitoring the impact of maintenance measures;<br />

• To apply a monitoring and control program regarding the zanovets<br />

(Chamaecytisus absinthioides (Janka) Kuzm.);<br />

• To implement a program for rehabilitation and reclamation of terrains damaged or<br />

degraded as a result of hydro technical construction or other anthropogenic<br />

interventions in the sub-alpine and alpine <strong>Park</strong> zone.<br />

Long-term goal 4.2.4 To conserve the natural state, biological potential and<br />

diversity of lake, lake- and riverside habitats and other wetlands within the <strong>Park</strong>.<br />

Operational objectives:<br />

• To improve the technical condition of hydro technical facilities within the <strong>Park</strong><br />

and bring it up to the requirements of the applicable environmental legislation<br />

(incl. by ensuring the discharge of an ecologically sound water outflow);<br />

• To implement measures for the conservation of locations along the river network<br />

and in other wetland areas where habitats and species of conservation significance<br />

are preserved:<br />

- To map and mark locations of conservation significance around water basins;<br />

- To plan and undertake concrete measures for protecting the most endangered<br />

wetland components in the <strong>Park</strong>;<br />

• To implement a program for hydrometric and hydro chemical monitoring of<br />

waters in the <strong>Park</strong>;<br />

• To assess the impact of human interference with rivers, lakes, and other aquatic<br />

sites within the <strong>Park</strong> and to institute measures for improving the state and<br />

condition of wetlands and related ecosystems:<br />

- To study and assess the impact of water extraction and diversion on ecosystems<br />

and river sections downstream of the catchments facility;<br />

- To study the processes of lake eutrophication and sedimentation;<br />

<strong>Rila</strong> <strong>Monastery</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> - Draft<br />

2004 - 2013<br />

177

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