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Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004<br />

5.4 Potential value of the protected territory<br />

5.4.1 Evaluation of the potential for sustainable management of resources<br />

This subchapter is based on an estimate of the financial value of timber and nontimber<br />

natural resources (medicinal plants and wild-growing fruits) and tourism. The<br />

actual value is calculated on the basis of typical or predominant production costs<br />

and/or market prices of the product. Estimations in the tourism sphere are based on<br />

data of current financial values related to that sector, gathered during the<br />

socioeconomic survey carried out in 2001, as <strong>part</strong> of the development of the<br />

<strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>.<br />

Forestry and timber resources<br />

The financial value (revenue and expenditure) of the use of forests in <strong>Rila</strong> <strong>Monastery</strong><br />

<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Park</strong> has been estimated on the basis of the use of timber as prescribed under<br />

Forest Inventory (FI) 2000, for the period 2000-2009. The ten-year forest inventory is<br />

in force to guide and direct all forestry activities and any other actions undertaken in<br />

forests within the <strong>Park</strong> territory until the <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> is adopted and comes into<br />

force. It does not, however, take into account the added value of the territory,<br />

comprising the combined values of biodiversity, tourism, educational programs and<br />

interpretation, opportunities for scientific research and the value of non-timber natural<br />

products.<br />

The value of timber resources has been estimated without taking into account the<br />

additional value of all resources within the <strong>Park</strong>. If the only use of a natural resource<br />

practiced within RMNP were timber extraction pursuant to the provisions of FI 2000,<br />

the estimated value of that over a 10-year period would be 9.75 million BGN. It<br />

should be noted, however, that most of the timber slated for extraction is either<br />

inaccessible, or too costly to log, or both. Expenses for logging the above mentioned<br />

9.75 million BGN’s worth of timber are estimated at almost 6.37 million BGN. 6 .<br />

In view of the other natural resources available within RMNP, the potential revenue<br />

from timber use has been calculated by factoring in an experimental model of<br />

sustainable forestry. Calculations of the financial value of timber use by applying that<br />

model are likewise based on data from FI 2000, yet they are extrapolated from a<br />

restricted area of where the impact and sustainability of the model are to be tested in<br />

regard to the significance of other natural resources and the possibilities of the <strong>Park</strong>.<br />

If the proposed experimental model of sustainable forestry proves effective and<br />

successful, its implementation for timber extraction from other locations within the<br />

<strong>Park</strong> may be considered in subsequent ten-year management plans.<br />

6 In estimating the approximate cost pertinent to the extraction of one cu.m of timber, the following<br />

basic costs have been factored in: (1) Logging: fuel (gasoline) and oil for the chainsaws; equipment<br />

depreciation; transportation of crews to the logging grounds; labor remuneration; (2) Extraction (by<br />

tractor or draft animals) diesel fuel and oil for the tractor; depreciation; labor remuneration for the<br />

driver and his assistant; transportation of crews to the logging grounds; (3) Transportation costs to the<br />

nearest railroad station (70 km); diesel fuel and oil for the tractor; labor, loading of the logs by crane;<br />

(4) <strong>Management</strong> costs.<br />

<strong>Rila</strong> monastery <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

Manaegment<strong>Plan</strong> - Draft<br />

2004 - 2013<br />

138

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