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Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004<br />

Purpose of the Environmentally Sound Use Zone<br />

This zone is thus established to ensure the proper, sustainable use of biotic and abiotic<br />

resources. Human interference within the zone includes the regulated, ecologically<br />

sound extraction and use of natural resources, as well as specialized tourism. The<br />

regimes within this zone allow human interference for the purpose of environmental<br />

protection: maintenance, regeneration and regulation of activities and measures in<br />

forest and other ecosystems, populations, species biodiversity, etc. In this zone, the<br />

restrictions to the human contact with nature are kept down to a minimum. Visitors<br />

seeking seclusion away from the beaten trails can experience a direct contact with<br />

nature and wildlife, without, however, being able to rely on information,<br />

interpretation or other tourism services, or any established infrastructure. In this zone,<br />

tourist safety is relatively lower than in the Tourism Zone, which provides all security<br />

precautions and tourism services. The zone provides the opportunity for scientific<br />

research, ecological monitoring, training and education, and interpretation.<br />

Description, physical and geographic characteristics<br />

Total area: 5,677.9 ha, distributed as follows:<br />

- North-western section: the area between the Kalin and Varla sections of<br />

the High Conservation Significance Zone – between the <strong>Rila</strong> <strong>Monastery</strong>-<br />

Baucher-Ivan Vasov Chalet path in the east and the ridge from Voloveto<br />

Peak (the southern <strong>Park</strong> boundary) to Malak Kalin Dam to the west, from<br />

the south-west and the south to the <strong>Park</strong> boundary and from the north to<br />

the boundary of the High Conservation Significant Zone at an elevationof<br />

2,250-2,500m.<br />

- Central section: the area between the two <strong>part</strong>s of Radovichko-<br />

Mramoretski section of the High Conservation Significance Zone, <strong>part</strong>ly<br />

bordering the <strong>Rila</strong> <strong>Monastery</strong> Forest Reserve and the Intensive Use<br />

Tourist Sub-Zone to the north and along the north borders with the<br />

Sustainable Forestry Zone (the boundary runs along Krivo Bardo);<br />

- Southern section: the forestless area between the southern boundary of<br />

the <strong>Park</strong>, the Sustainable Forestry Zone and the Radovichko-Mramoretski<br />

section of the High Conservation Significance Zone.<br />

In its physical-geographic attributes, this zone does not differ from the rest in a<br />

significant way: a varied terrain with altitude differentials, a variety of combinations<br />

of ecological conditions, different types of forest, etc. The zone features locations<br />

related to high-mountain summer grazing, herbs and medicinal plants extraction, etc.<br />

Territorially, just like the High Conservation Significance Zone, this zone is neither<br />

compact nor integral; rather, as can be seen on the map, it is divided into three <strong>Park</strong><br />

sections.<br />

Regimes for the Environmentally Sound Use Zone<br />

Any human acts and activities are strictly forbidden except those as per Paragraph<br />

1.1.1 above, and the following:<br />

<strong>Rila</strong> <strong>Monastery</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Park</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>-Draft<br />

2004 - 2013<br />

197

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