Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004 The species of macrofungi encountered in RMNP belong to three distinct classes (Myxomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota), 26 orders, 54 families and 140 geni. The most numerous order is Agaricales, with 109 identified species; of the families, best represented are Tricholomataceae (62 species), Russulaceae (40 species), Cortinariaceae (31 species), Coriolaceae (19 species) and Boletaceae (15 species). The most numerous geni are Russula (29 species), Mycena (13 species), Lactarius (11 species), Cortinarius (10 species), and Amanita, Boletus and Inocybe (with 7 species each). The largest numbers of species of macrofungi have been identified in the forest ecosystems of beech (69 species); Grey Alder (47 species), spruce and common fir (80 species), and Macedonian pine (36 species). Mushroom taxa of conservation significance A total of 16 taxa of macrofungi of conservation significance have been identified in the territory of RMNP, as follows (Fig. 14): 1) IUCN 11 rare species 5 endangered species 2) The Rila Mountain Red List 2 species 3) The Bulgarian Red List 3 species 4) The European Red List 9 species 5) The Bern Convention Annex 1 species N.B.: The total number of species listed under the different categories above adds up to more than 16, as individual species are listed in more than one category. The list of mushroom species of conservation significance in RMNP is presented in Appendix 16. A comparison between the numbers of mushroom species in Rila and Central Balkan National Parks and in Rila Monastery Nature Park can be made in Fig. 14. # of species 20 15 10 5 0 Conservation Significance of Macrofungi in 3 Bulgarian Parks 15 НП"Централен Балкан" НП"Рила" ПП"Рилски манастир 19 Fig. 14: Proportional distribution of numbers of mushroom species of conservation significance in Central Balkan and Rila National Parks and in Rila Monastery Nature Park Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan -Draft 2004 - 2013 16 territory 65
February 2004 Of the highest conservation significance among all mushrooms in the Park is, undoubtedly, Suillus sibiricus (appearing on the Red List of Bulgaria, the European Red List and the Annex to the Bern Convention). This species has so far been located solely in habitats of Pinus peuce in both Bulgaria and Macedonia, as well as in habitats of Pinus cembra in the Alps. Of high conservation significance are another eight species of mushrooms, appearing both on the European Red List (Table 4) whose status is identical to that of the IUCN List. The largest numbers of mushroom species of high conservation significance have been identified in habitats of Macedonian pine, spruce, common fir, beech, and in peat bogs, and also, to a lesser extent, in habitats of Rila oak, alder and in alpine grassy communities. The largest number of mushroom species of conservation significance in a single location has so far been identified in the Rila Monastery Forest Reserve (6) and in the area of Rizvanitsa (5). Edible mushroom species The summarized list of edible mushrooms in Rila Monastery NP comprises 38 species, as follows Appendix 17: • 7 species known from literary sources: Agaricus augustus, Calvatia utriformis, Lactarius piperatus, Lactarius volemus, Russula cyanoxantha, Russula grisea, and Russula olivacea; • 27 species with confirmed areas of habitation in the territory; • 7 previously unpublished species identified in earlier surveys: Albatrellus confluens, Clitocybe odora, Craterellus cornucopioides, Langermannia gigantea, Leccinum aurantiacum, Macrolepiota procera and Sarcodon imbricatus. Three species of edible mushrooms are also of high commercial value and significance: Boletus aestivalis, Boletus edulis and Cantharellus tubaeformis. However, no commercial harvesting of edible mushrooms has been observed in the vicinity of the Park, and no buying stations exist in the area. 3.4 Fauna 3.4.1 Invertebrates The biodiversity of invertebrate organisms in Rila Monastery Nature Park is assessed on the basis of several model groups: Protozoa, Rotatoria, Mollusca, Tardigrada, Crustacea, Arachnida, Мyriapoda, and Insecta. Taxonomic diversity The total number of invertebrate taxa identified in RMNP belonging to the model groups listed above, adds up to 2,475 species and sub-species: 315 taxa of Protozoa, 53 of Rotatoria, 56 of Molluska, 10 of Tardigrada, 53 of Crustacea, 232 of Arachnida, 53 of Мyriapoda, and 1,703 of Insecta. In addition to that, another 362 Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan -Draft 2004 - 2013 66
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The Minister of the Environment and
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February 2004 Contents List of Appe
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February 2004 2.5 Sustainable Fores
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February 2004 17. Macromycettes of
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February 2004 List of Abbreviations
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February 2004 MV Motor Vehicles NAT
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February 2004 Glossary of professio
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February 2004 extent or playing a s
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February 2004 and included in the w
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February 2004 Brown-Blanque School
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February 2004 assistance the latest
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February 2004 and the state institu
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February 2004 Conservation signific
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February 2004 The Management Plan a
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February 2004 (Nature Park) in the
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February 2004 Creative Group, the U
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February 2004 Subcontractors to the
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February 2004 1.0 General informati
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February 2004 (Manastirska). The Re
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February 2004 Administratively, Ril
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 Table 4: Distribution
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Page 115 and 116: February 2004 The residence of Arch
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Page 121 and 122: February 2004 Dairy farming was ano
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Page 143 and 144: February 2004 The BAS Institute of
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February 2004 Table 29: List of the
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February 2004 Dependence of the pop
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February 2004 includes the followin
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February 2004 Such proximity enable
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February 2004 (living quarters) are
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 On the whole, both va
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February 2004 round qualities, func
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February 2004 5.0 First assessment:
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February 2004 - breeding ground of
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February 2004 The proposed sustaina
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February 2004 Non-timber natural re
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February 2004 Tourism Tourism is on
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February 2004 Transportation expens
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February 2004 1.0 Ideal (long-term)
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February 2004 populations (reintrod
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February 2004 1.5 Interpretation an
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February 2004 roads, hydro technica
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February 2004 (a similar process ha
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February 2004 2.2 Anthropogenic thr
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February 2004 Similar in its destru
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February 2004 Increased tourist pre
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February 2004 Pollution with solid
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February 2004 overuse of non-timber
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February 2004 2.3 Limitations The l
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February 2004 The presence of a set
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February 2004 The impact of threats
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February 2004 4.2 Conservation of n
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February 2004 Long-term goal 4.2.5
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February 2004 • To implement a pr
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February 2004 - To develop and impl
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February 2004 1.0 General Regimes a
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February 2004 1.1.2. Pursuant to PA
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February 2004 2.0 Zones, Regimes an
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February 2004 Purpose of the Buffer
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February 2004 Description, physical
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February 2004 Purpose of the Enviro
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February 2004 2.4 The Technical Inf
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February 2004 2.5 The Sustainable F
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February 2004 Conditions 1. The Sus
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February 2004 2.7 The Tourism Zone
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February 2004 1. Construction of an
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February 2004 1. Building and diffe
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February 2004 - Tiha Rila - Lake Sm
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PART IV OPERATIONAL/WORK PLAN
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February 2004 facilities in the par
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February 2004 natural environment.
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February 2004 natural re-growth of
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February 2004 • Project: Restorat
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February 2004 supporting and ensuri
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February 2004 2.4 Management of tou
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February 2004 • Project: Setting
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February 2004 • Project: Involvem
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February 2004 • Project: Building
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February 2004 2.7.8 Program for pro
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February 2004 Contractor Duration C
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PART V MONITORING OF THE IMPLEMENTA
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February 2004 1.2.2 Revising the Ma
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February 2004 Bibliography A classi
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February 2004 Hilton-taylor, C. - c
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February 2004 Simeonovski, М. 1965
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APPENDICES
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February 2004 Environment Protectio
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February 2004 Order No. 114 Dated F
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February 2004 II. High mountain pas
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February 2004 The Reserve shall inc
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of in
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February 2004 Appendix 3 Object typ
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of ab
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February 2004 Rila Monastery Nature
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February 2004 133 - а, и, к, л,
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February 2004 а, б, в, г, д, 1
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February 2004 ZONE B The Zone B reg
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February 2004 Ministry of Environme
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February 2004 List of the Documents
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February 2004 No Institution Contac
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February 2004 Appendix 8 Geological
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February 2004 Appendix 10 No Code L
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February 2004 Appendix 10 43 37.872
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February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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February 2004 Appendix 13 List of h
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February 2004 Appendix 13 No Taxon
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February 2004 No Taxa Species diver
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Endemic N
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Key: Ende
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February 2004 No Species 26. Thymus
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February 2004 List of edible mushro
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February 2004 Appendix 20 List of v
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February 2004 Appendix 20 Key: Ende
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February 2004 Common species Number
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February 2004 Crafts Fulling mill,
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Handling of fecal was
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Appendix 24 Natural P
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February 2004 405 Rila Monastery Na
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 S
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 3
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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February 2004 416 The paths of thes
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February 2004 418 4. Ribni lakes ch
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goal Perf
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals Ind
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February 2004 9. 36.3921 Oro-Moesia
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