Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan - part - usaid

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February 2004 1.3 Legal status of the protected area and the cultural and historical sites within, under applicable legislation The present territory of Rila Monastery Nature Park was once part of Rila People’s Park, as designated by Order # 114/24.02.1992 of the Ministry of the Environment. Following the entry into force of the Protected Areas Act (PAA), Rila People’s Park was re-named Rila National Park. Then, by Order # RD-310/26.06.2000 of the Ministry of the Environment and Waters, that portion of Rila National Park which falls within the territory of Rila Municipality was re-categorized as Rila Monastery Nature Park (Appendix 5). Pursuant to the Protected Areas Act (§ 2 subpara 1) the territory around Rila Monastery is designated a Nature Park. By force of subpara 2 of the same paragraph (2), “in the Management Plan for Rila Monastery Nature Park, the provisions of Art. 21 shall apply”. Essentially, the cited paragraph of PAA postulates that Rila Monastery Nature Park be managed in the same way as a National Park. Rila Monastery Forest Reserve was designated by Order # 307/10.04.1986 (SG, #34/29.04.1986) of the Committee for the Protection of the Environment under the Council of Ministers. By virtue of the said order, the then state-owned forest around Rila Monastery, which had been declared a protected area back in 1966 (Order # 407/9.02.1966, promulgated in State Gazette # 3/1966) was transformed into a forest reserve with a total area of 2,586.7 ha. In 1992, the status of this territory as was re-confirmed a forest reserve within the then Rila People’s Park (Order # 114/24.02.1992, promulgated in State Gazette # 20/10.03.1992). By force of Order # RD-310/26.06.2000 the regime of a Forest Reserve was retained, corresponsing to a category I protected area under the IUCN classification scale. A historical review of the protected area status of Rila Monastery Forest Reserve is presented in Table 2. Table 2. Historical review of the protected area status of Rila Monastery Forest Reserve Year/State Gazette issue Order # Status Area (ha) 1966/SG # 3 407/9.02.1966 Protected area 2,586.7 1986/SG # 34 307/10.04.1986 Reserve 3,445.6 1992/SG # 20 114/24.02.1992 Reserve 3,676.5 2000/SG # 56 RD-310/26.06.2000 Reserve 3,676.5 Located in the nature park boundaries are buildings declared by the Ministry of Culture as monuments of culture pursuant to the List of Declared Monuments of Culture in the territory of the Holy Monastery of Rila – SG, # 73/08.09.1992. These are: The Complex of the St. John of Rila Tomb declared a complex architectural, artistic and historical monument of culture, also an asset of national significance. It has the following boundaries: western, northwestern and northeastern, along the respective outer contours of the rock face; southeastern, along the boundary of the plot connecting the north-easternmost and the south-westernmost points of the concave rock face); Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan -Draft 2004 - 2013 8
February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitage declared an architectural, artistic and historical monument of culture, also an asset of national significance, with borders as per the repective property plot; The Pilgrims’ Road, having the status of a historic site of national significance. Its section from the Tomb of St. John to Brichebor locality falls within the present-day boudaries of RMNP; A main part of this cultural historical complex is the Rila monastery, which is an architectural, artistic and historical monument declared a monument of national significance. The monastery is situated in the territory of the Rila monastery settlement. The Rila monastery cultural monument actual boundaries include (SG, # 73/08.09.1992 – see Appendix 4): I. The Rila Monastery compound (having the following boundaries: southwestern, from point # 1, defined as the intersection of the line perpendicular to the center of the west wing with the bank of the Rilska River, to point # 2, located 100 m from the center of the west wing and 120 m from point # 1; northwestern, running parallel to the north wing at a distance of 40 m, from point # 2 to point # 3, the distance between which is 280 m; northern, running parallel to the bend of the north wing and 90 m from it, from point # 3 to point # 4, the distance between which is 90 m, then along the forest line, to point # 5, located 180 m from the north corner of the east wing, and from point # 5 to point # 6, the distance between which is 90 m; southeastern, along the near bank of the Manastirska River, from point # 6 to point # 1) In 1976, by force of Ministerial Council Decree (SG, # 45/04.06.1976), what was then the Rila Monastery National Museum was declared a National Historical and Architectural Reserve of the same name. In 1983 Rila Monastery was added to the UNESCO List of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage Sites. 1.4 Ownership The territory of what is today Rila Monastery Nature Park has been closely linked with Rila Monastery ever since its establishment. Between the 10 th and the 14 th c. a succession of Bulgarian kings, notably Ivan Assen (1218-1241) and Kaliman (1241- 1246) had conferred lands, forests and pastures upon the Monastery, both along the valley of the Rilska River and in today’s Kyustendil and Blagoevgrad region, in the present-day municipalities of Razlog, Melnik, etc. In 1378, King Ivan Shishman (1371-1393) reconfirmed the special privileged status of the Monastery and expanded its holdings by issuing a Royal Decree describing in detail the boundaries of the Monastery estate. The present Nature Park fits exactly into the said boundaries. During the Ottoman domination of the Bulgarian lands, the lands and property of Rila Monastery changed hands more than once. For a list of documents where the Monastery status, ownership rights and title of its estate were restituted in full see Appendix 6. Rila Monastery Nature Park Management Plan -Draft 2004 - 2013 9
Page 1 and 2: The Minister of the Environment and
Page 3 and 4: February 2004 Contents List of Appe
Page 5 and 6: February 2004 2.5 Sustainable Fores
Page 7 and 8: February 2004 17. Macromycettes of
Page 9 and 10: February 2004 List of Abbreviations
Page 11 and 12: February 2004 MV Motor Vehicles NAT
Page 13 and 14: February 2004 Glossary of professio
Page 15 and 16: February 2004 extent or playing a s
Page 17 and 18: February 2004 and included in the w
Page 19 and 20: February 2004 Brown-Blanque School
Page 21 and 22: February 2004 assistance the latest
Page 23 and 24: February 2004 and the state institu
Page 25 and 26: February 2004 Conservation signific
Page 27 and 28: February 2004 The Management Plan a
Page 29 and 30: February 2004 (Nature Park) in the
Page 31 and 32: February 2004 Creative Group, the U
Page 33 and 34: February 2004 Subcontractors to the
Page 35 and 36: February 2004 1.0 General informati
Page 37 and 38: February 2004 (Manastirska). The Re
Page 39: February 2004 Administratively, Ril
Page 43 and 44: February 2004 Table 4: Distribution
Page 45 and 46: February 2004 Cultures Act. EFACA c
Page 47 and 48: February 2004 facilities, restauran
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Page 51 and 52: February 2004 affect the water outl
Page 53 and 54: February 2004 2.0 Description of ab
Page 55 and 56: February 2004 2.1.4 Solar radiation
Page 57 and 58: February 2004 There is a clearly de
Page 59 and 60: February 2004 In the granites of th
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Page 63 and 64: February 2004 Periglacial relief It
Page 65 and 66: February 2004 in a westward directi
Page 67 and 68: February 2004 Ribni Lakes and the t
Page 69 and 70: February 2004 2.3.5 River water qua
Page 71 and 72: February 2004 The above-cited findi
Page 73 and 74: February 2004 2.4.2 Soil erosion In
Page 75 and 76: February 2004 Ecosystems of the tre
Page 77 and 78: February 2004 The alpine treeless z
Page 79 and 80: February 2004 The following territo
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Page 83 and 84: February 2004 Distribution of fores
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February 2004 protoroburoides). The
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February 2004 number species 800 60
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February 2004 Group IV The fourth g
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February 2004 Of the highest conser
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February 2004 alpine zone. The larg
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February 2004 Neuroptera: Libelloid
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February 2004 that can be encounter
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February 2004 European, and 151 of
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February 2004 B. Species endangered
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February 2004 its annexes. Of these
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February 2004 to the Directive on H
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February 2004 4.0 Cultural and Soci
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February 2004 The residence of Arch
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February 2004 Infrastructure relate
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February 2004 Table 22: General inf
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February 2004 Dairy farming was ano
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February 2004 leaves for fodder. Th
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February 2004 According to data fro
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February 2004 awe and fascination w
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February 2004 % 100 Rila Monastery
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February 2004 Hiking and mountain c
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February 2004 Type/name of the faci
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February 2004 Type/name of the faci
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February 2004 4.1.8 Public awarenes
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February 2004 or emergency, since t
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February 2004 Monastery Forest Rese
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February 2004 The BAS Institute of
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February 2004 The average annual wa
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February 2004 Table 29: List of the
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February 2004 Dependence of the pop
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February 2004 includes the followin
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February 2004 Such proximity enable
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February 2004 (living quarters) are
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February 2004 The St. Luke Hermitag
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February 2004 On the whole, both va
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February 2004 round qualities, func
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February 2004 5.0 First assessment:
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February 2004 - breeding ground of
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February 2004 The proposed sustaina
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February 2004 Non-timber natural re
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February 2004 Tourism Tourism is on
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February 2004 Transportation expens
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February 2004 1.0 Ideal (long-term)
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February 2004 populations (reintrod
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February 2004 1.5 Interpretation an
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February 2004 roads, hydro technica
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February 2004 (a similar process ha
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February 2004 2.2 Anthropogenic thr
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February 2004 Similar in its destru
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February 2004 Increased tourist pre
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February 2004 Pollution with solid
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February 2004 overuse of non-timber
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February 2004 2.3 Limitations The l
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February 2004 The presence of a set
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February 2004 The impact of threats
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February 2004 4.2 Conservation of n
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February 2004 Long-term goal 4.2.5
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February 2004 • To implement a pr
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February 2004 - To develop and impl
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February 2004 1.0 General Regimes a
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February 2004 1.1.2. Pursuant to PA
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February 2004 2.0 Zones, Regimes an
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February 2004 Purpose of the Buffer
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February 2004 Description, physical
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February 2004 Purpose of the Enviro
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February 2004 2.4 The Technical Inf
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February 2004 2.5 The Sustainable F
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February 2004 Conditions 1. The Sus
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February 2004 2.7 The Tourism Zone
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February 2004 1. Construction of an
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February 2004 1. Building and diffe
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February 2004 - Tiha Rila - Lake Sm
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PART IV OPERATIONAL/WORK PLAN
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February 2004 facilities in the par
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February 2004 natural environment.
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February 2004 natural re-growth of
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February 2004 • Project: Restorat
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February 2004 supporting and ensuri
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February 2004 2.4 Management of tou
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February 2004 • Project: Setting
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February 2004 • Project: Involvem
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February 2004 • Project: Building
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February 2004 2.7.8 Program for pro
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February 2004 Contractor Duration C
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PART V MONITORING OF THE IMPLEMENTA
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February 2004 1.2.2 Revising the Ma
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February 2004 Bibliography A classi
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February 2004 Hilton-taylor, C. - c
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February 2004 Simeonovski, М. 1965
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APPENDICES
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February 2004 Environment Protectio
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February 2004 Order No. 114 Dated F
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February 2004 II. High mountain pas
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February 2004 The Reserve shall inc
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of in
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February 2004 Appendix 3 Object typ
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February 2004 Appendix 3 List of ab
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February 2004 Rila Monastery Nature
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February 2004 133 - а, и, к, л,
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February 2004 а, б, в, г, д, 1
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February 2004 ZONE B The Zone B reg
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February 2004 Ministry of Environme
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February 2004 List of the Documents
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February 2004 No Institution Contac
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February 2004 Appendix 8 Geological
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February 2004 Appendix 10 No Code L
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February 2004 Appendix 10 43 37.872
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February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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February 2004 Appendix 11 Station N
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February 2004 Appendix 13 List of h
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February 2004 Appendix 13 No Taxon
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February 2004 No Taxa Species diver
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 No Taxons Established
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Endemic N
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February 2004 Appendix 15 Key: Ende
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February 2004 No Species 26. Thymus
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February 2004 List of edible mushro
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February 2004 Appendix 20 List of v
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February 2004 Appendix 20 Key: Ende
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February 2004 Common species Number
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February 2004 Crafts Fulling mill,
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Handling of fecal was
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February 2004 Auxiliary infrastruct
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February 2004 Appendix 24 Natural P
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February 2004 405 Rila Monastery Na
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 S
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Form No February 2004 Appendix 27 3
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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Form No Studied area February 2004
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February 2004 416 The paths of thes
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February 2004 418 4. Ribni lakes ch
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goal Perf
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals Ind
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February 2004 Appendix 31 Goals par
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February 2004 9. 36.3921 Oro-Moesia
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