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THE AVATAR IN PANAMA - Theses - Flinders University

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2.2 Modernismo and its Masters: Darío and Quiroga The Avatar in Panamachorro de ideas, el borbotón de palabras. Yahabrá tiempo para revisar, pulir, quitar y poner;en este aspecto, por supuesto, soy muyminucioso y exigente, obsesivo en realidad.Trato de que no haya fallas, excesos,redundancias semánticas o conceptuales,rimas, contradicciones, lagunas graves deinformación. 40In some advice which may have come from one of his ownliterary masters, Horacio Quiroga, Jaramillo Levi claims not to considerthe reader in writing his stories, only himself:En realidad pocas veces pienso en el lectorcuando escribo. Si lo hiciera, no podría escribir.Quedaría instantáneamente bloqueado. No sési suene falso, pero la pura verdad es que en elmomento mismo de la creación sólo escribopara mí. 41As will be seen, the similarities between the Panamanian andQuiroga do not end here, nor are they restricted to advice about the artof writing.Uruguay’s Answer to Poe: Horacio QuirogaThat Horacio Quiroga was dogged by drugs and suicide onlyhighlights the quality of his literary production which included storieswhose themes obsessively broached telepathy, amnesia, andmadness. 42 As a writers’ writer, and again like Edgar Allan Poe, Quirogaformulated his famous “Decálogo del perfecto cuentista”, which outlineda set of rules for short story writing. He advised a limitless faith in thewriter’s literary masters, and an idea of how the story should developbefore starting writing. Conversely, he warns against the excessive use40 Jaramillo Levi, “Autorreflexión y Epifanía de la Escritura”, 429-430.41 See Appendix A1 question 15. Quiroga advises in his “Decálogo del perfectocuentista”: “No pienses en tus amigos al escribir, ni en la impresión que hará tuhistoria. Cuenta como si tu relato no tuviera interés más que para el pequeñoambiente de tus personajes, de los que pudiste haber sido uno. No de otro modo seobtiene la vida del cuento.”.42 Appropriately, he named one of his collections Cuentos de amor, de locura y demuerte (1916), and his last, Más alla (1935). Quiroga abused chloroform, opium, andhashish after accidentally shooting dead his best friend. He went into self-exile inArgentina where he committed suicide by taking cyanide. Ángel Flores, Historia yAntología del cuento y la novela en Hispanoamérica (New York: Las Americas, 1959)334-335.105

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