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R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

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98 John Dr<strong>in</strong>kwatershould readily remember, survived <strong>in</strong> its vigour until <strong>the</strong>exquisite but more tenuous manifestations of <strong>the</strong> 'n<strong>in</strong>etiesand <strong>the</strong> Yellow Book. In <strong>the</strong> 'seventies <strong>the</strong> poets of VigoStreet were at school, and <strong>the</strong> Victorian supremacy hadnot yet begun to dw<strong>in</strong>dle. Or so we should be likely toassert without reference to <strong>the</strong> book. But we should be<strong>in</strong>exact <strong>in</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g so. Let us take our bear<strong>in</strong>gs.In 1870, <strong>the</strong> Romantic Age, dimly surviv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>aged Wordsworth, who died <strong>in</strong> 1850, had passed <strong>in</strong>tomemory. Keats and Byron and Shelley were as far awayfrom <strong>the</strong> poetic realities of <strong>the</strong> time as are Morris andSw<strong>in</strong>burne from those of our own. But a great deal morehad happened than that. We f<strong>in</strong>d, surely with some surprise,that by 1870 <strong>the</strong> great Victorians had <strong>the</strong>mselvescome to <strong>the</strong> full assertion of <strong>the</strong>ir powers, and werealready <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> enjoyment of reputations that <strong>the</strong>ir laterwork would not enlarge. Forty <strong>year</strong>s had passed s<strong>in</strong>ce<strong>the</strong> publication of Tennyson's first book, and <strong>in</strong> 1850 InMemoriam, follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Poems of 1842 and The Pr<strong>in</strong>cess,established a fame that by 1870 <strong>was</strong> acknowledged by apublic such as <strong>in</strong> numbers and authority has seldom beenclaimed by any poet. Noth<strong>in</strong>g that Tennyson publishedafter that date, while much of it is of high excellence,widened his appeal or enlarged <strong>the</strong> merit of his work.Similarly, Robert Brown<strong>in</strong>g, with a less popular follow<strong>in</strong>g,had brought nearly forty <strong>year</strong>s of poetic productionto a splendid crown<strong>in</strong>g achievement <strong>in</strong> 1869 with <strong>the</strong>publication of The R<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>the</strong> Book. HenceforwardBalaustion and Hohenstiel-Schwangau and Fif<strong>in</strong>e andFerishtah and <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong>m were to carry that unrest<strong>in</strong>gpsychological ardour <strong>in</strong>to a rich old age, but <strong>the</strong>ywere hardly to prove Brown<strong>in</strong>g a greater poet than he<strong>was</strong> known to be by 1870. At that date, too, Mat<strong>the</strong>wArnold's Strayed Reveller, his Empedocles, and his threevolumes of Poems had for some <strong>year</strong>s been before a public

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