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R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

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182 Harley Granville-BarkerOur tenacity of national impressions has caused <strong>the</strong> word<strong>the</strong>atre...to prod <strong>the</strong> Puritan nervous system like a satanic<strong>in</strong>strument...and with some cause! He praises Congreve reservedly,Moliere without reserve, and puts Le Misanthrope on apedestal. He goes fur<strong>the</strong>r afield, rounds <strong>in</strong> Menander,Aristophanes, Goldoni and <strong>the</strong> Spaniards; it is.a feastof sound criticism, brilliantly served. And <strong>the</strong> conclusionof <strong>the</strong> matter is thatOur traditions are unfortunate. The public taste is with <strong>the</strong> idlelaughers, and still <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>es to follow <strong>the</strong>m....Our bad traditions of comedy affect us not only on <strong>the</strong> stage,but <strong>in</strong> our literature, and may be tracked <strong>in</strong>to our social life. Theyare <strong>the</strong> ground of <strong>the</strong> heavy moraliz<strong>in</strong>gs by which we are outwearied....What would such a public make of a Moliere, or of sucha play as Le Misanthrope?The fable is th<strong>in</strong>. Our pungent contrivers of plots would see no<strong>in</strong>dication of life <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> outl<strong>in</strong>es. The life of <strong>the</strong> comedy is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>idea. As with <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> skylark out of sight, you mustlove <strong>the</strong> bird to be attentive to <strong>the</strong> song, so <strong>in</strong> this highest flightof Comic Muse, you must love pure Comedy warmly to understand<strong>the</strong> Misanthrope: you must be receptive of <strong>the</strong> idea of Comedy.And to love Comedy you must know <strong>the</strong> real world, and knowmen and women well enough not to expect too much of <strong>the</strong>m,though you may still hope for good.Le Misanthrope, truly, <strong>was</strong> at first a failure <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre,butIt is one of <strong>the</strong> French titles to honour that this qu<strong>in</strong>tessentialcomedy.. .<strong>was</strong> ultimately understood and applauded.ForOne excellent test of <strong>the</strong> civilization of a country, as I havesaid, I take to be <strong>the</strong> flourish<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> Comic idea and Comedy;and <strong>the</strong> test of true Comedy is that it shall awaken thoughtfullaughter....A perception of <strong>the</strong> comic spirit gives high fellowship. Youbecome a citizen of <strong>the</strong> selecter world, <strong>the</strong> highest we know of <strong>in</strong>connection with our old world, which is not supermundane. Look<strong>the</strong>re for your unchallengeable upper class!

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