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R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

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Tennyson, Sw<strong>in</strong>burne, Meredith 169Now she is excus<strong>in</strong>g herself to Philip:Alas, <strong>the</strong> Council will not hear of war.They say your wars are not <strong>the</strong> wars of England.They will not lay more taxes on a landSo hunger-nipt and wretched; and you knowThe crown is poor. We have given <strong>the</strong> church-lands back;The nobles would not; nay, <strong>the</strong>y clapt <strong>the</strong>ir handsUpon <strong>the</strong>ir swords when ask'd; and <strong>the</strong>refore GodIs hard upon <strong>the</strong> people. What's to be done?Sir, I will move <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> your cause aga<strong>in</strong>,And we will raise us loans and subsidiesAmong <strong>the</strong> merchants; and Sir Thomas GreshamWill aid us. There is Antwerp and <strong>the</strong> Jews.And so on and so forth.Why blank verse, or any sort of verse at all for <strong>the</strong>stage? Dry den raised <strong>the</strong> question; but, after that, it <strong>was</strong>generally assumed to be <strong>the</strong> right sort of th<strong>in</strong>g. Itsaes<strong>the</strong>tic merits apart, <strong>the</strong> Elizabethan dramatists hadsound practical reasons for cl<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g to it. It is easy stuffto write, as we have said; and <strong>the</strong>y had no time to <strong>was</strong>te.It is easy to learn too; and <strong>the</strong> actors had less. Besides,as what is too stupid to be said can be sung, so willsound<strong>in</strong>g blank verse cover a mighty lot of nonsense.But <strong>the</strong> grand dramatic merit of verse, of course, is thatit is <strong>in</strong> itself an emotional th<strong>in</strong>g; and <strong>the</strong> appeal of dramawill be first or last—first and last, very often—to <strong>the</strong>emotions. Verse is hypnotic; <strong>the</strong> mere rhythm of it canfasc<strong>in</strong>ate and hold <strong>the</strong> hearer. It can often be toohypnotic so spoken; one has seen audiences saved fromsleep only by <strong>the</strong> extreme discomfort of <strong>the</strong> stalls <strong>the</strong>ywere wedged <strong>in</strong>—not always saved, moreover. Thescientific side of <strong>the</strong> matter may be found broached <strong>in</strong>a most <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g pamphlet written for <strong>the</strong> EnglishAssociation by Sir Philip Hartog, On <strong>the</strong> Relation ofPoetry to Verse. He quotes <strong>the</strong> psychologists, speaks of<strong>the</strong> central attention which we consciously offer to asubject, and of <strong>the</strong> uncontrolled 'marg<strong>in</strong>al' attention

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