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R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

R,CHARD MONCKTON MILNES was born in the year - OUDL Home

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The Women Poets of <strong>the</strong> 'Seventies 117come with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> scope of this paper, your compla<strong>in</strong>t willbe justified. So before you set me and my paper down asa complete fraud, may I say someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a general wayabout women and poetry? bas<strong>in</strong>g it all, to make it moreadmissible, on women and poetry <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 'seventies?First of all—and this is important—what men werewrit<strong>in</strong>g poetry <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 'seventies? The answer comes quickand obvious: Tennyson, Brown<strong>in</strong>g, Sw<strong>in</strong>burne, Rossetti,William Morris, James Thomson; no need to mention anym<strong>in</strong>or names. It is clear from <strong>the</strong>se names alone thatpoetry <strong>in</strong> England <strong>was</strong> alive. Pre-Raphaelitism, howevermuch out of fashion it may be to-day, and however unpopularcliques and coteries may be with those who standoutside <strong>the</strong>m, existed as an armed force <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> strongholdof Chelsea, a ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g of personalities to which even <strong>in</strong>our irreverent age we must still take off our hats. Awoman liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 'seventies, <strong>the</strong>n, stood a good chance:poetry <strong>in</strong> England <strong>was</strong> nei<strong>the</strong>r flagg<strong>in</strong>g nor stale; womens<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> century had set an example ofliterary activity; and, above all, <strong>the</strong> general emancipationof women, though resentfully derided by Mr Punch,had already progressed so far that he could no longerafford to ignore it. Notoriously, <strong>the</strong> English always turna danger <strong>in</strong>to a joke. They have a <strong>the</strong>ory that thatsystem dim<strong>in</strong>ishes <strong>the</strong> danger. Therefore, if Punch madejokes about <strong>the</strong> emancipation of women, it meant thatEnglish manhood at large <strong>was</strong> alarmed. I have alreadyadmitted, however, that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>was</strong> no cause for alarm on<strong>the</strong> part of <strong>the</strong> poets: <strong>the</strong>ir position <strong>was</strong> not <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> leastdegree challenged by <strong>the</strong> poetesses. Perhaps this accountsfor <strong>the</strong> extravagant praises lavished on <strong>the</strong> poetesses bysome of <strong>the</strong> reviewers; Hartley Coleridge for <strong>in</strong>stance,review<strong>in</strong>g Mrs Clive's poems <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quarterly—though alittle earlier, to be exact, than our date—said of <strong>the</strong>mthat '<strong>the</strong> stanzas pr<strong>in</strong>ted by us <strong>in</strong> italics are, <strong>in</strong> our

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